Hossein Shanbehzadeh Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison and a Fine

Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court sentenced Hossein Shanbehzadeh, a media activist and Tehran resident, to 12 years in prison and a fine of 50 million tomans.

Amir Raeisian, a defense attorney, announced on his personal page that based on a ruling issued yesterday, August 31, 2024, by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court and delivered to Mr. Shanbehzadeh’s lawyers, he was sentenced to five years in prison for “propaganda in favor of Israel,” four years for “blasphemy,” one year for “propaganda against the regime,” and two years in prison as well as a 50 million tomans fine for “spreading falsehoods.” Under Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, the most severe punishment, which is five years of imprisonment, will be enforceable.

Regarding the specifics of the charges, Mr. Raeisian told Shargh Network: “One of our objections to the case is that the charge of propaganda in favor of the Zionist regime lacks a clear material basis and only refers to the defendant’s private chats. The publication of content on social media has been considered as insulting to religious sanctities. Additionally, the ruling mentions that Mr. Shanbehzadeh’s support for other political prisoners, along with his negative portrayal of the current situation, use of the hashtag ‘No to Execution,’ support for removing the hijab, his expression of joy over the assassination of President Raisi, and creating media hype against the elections are other instances of his alleged crimes.”

Shanbehzadeh was arrested by security forces on June 4, 2024, in Ardabil. Following his arrest, Tasnim News Agency, close to security agencies, reported, citing the Ardabil Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor, that Hossein Shanbehzadeh was arrested on charges of espionage for Israel. Jalal Afaqi, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Ardabil, claimed that “Hossein Shanbehzadeh was in contact with high-ranking officers of Mossad through a social network and gathered information needed by Mossad under the guise of editorial activities.”

Shanbehzadeh was previously arrested for his activities on the social network X (formerly Twitter) and was released on bail later.

The trial of Hossein Shanbehzadeh on these charges was held on September 12, 2020, in Branch 28 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court. He was sentenced to three years and six months in prison for “blasphemy,” eighteen months for “insulting the Supreme Leader,” and ten months for “propaganda against the regime.” This verdict was upheld by Branch 36 of the Tehran Court of Appeals.

In June 2022, Shanbehzadeh posted on his page on social media that he was summoned to begin serving his sentence in Evin Prison. Shanbehzadeh was ultimately released from prison in April 2023.

Continued Detention: An Update on Hossein Shanbehzadeh’s Situation

Hossein Shanbehzadeh, a writer, editor, and resident of Tehran, remains in a state of uncertainty over a month after his arrest. His detention has recently been extended.

Abbas Shanbehzadeh, his brother, shared an update on his current situation, stating: “Hossein Shanbehzadeh’s detention has been extended, and we are allowed to visit him twice a month.”

Shanbehzadeh was arrested by security forces on June 4, 2024, in Ardabil. Following his arrest, Tasnim News Agency, close to security agencies, reported, citing the Ardabil Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor, that Hossein Shanbehzadeh was arrested on charges of espionage for Israel. Jalal Afaqi, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Ardabil, claimed that “Hossein Shanbehzadeh was in contact with high-ranking officers of Mossad through a social network and gathered information needed by Mossad under the guise of editorial activities.”

Shanbehzadeh was previously arrested for his activities on the social network X (formerly Twitter) and was released on bail later.

The trial of Hossein Shanbehzadeh on these charges was held on September 12, 2020, in Branch 28 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court. He was sentenced to three years and six months in prison for “blasphemy,” eighteen months for “insulting the Supreme Leader,” and ten months for “propaganda against the regime.” This verdict was upheld by Branch 36 of the Tehran Court of Appeals.

In June 2022, Shanbehzadeh posted on his page on social media that he was summoned to begin serving his sentence in Evin Prison. Shanbehzadeh was ultimately released from prison in April 2023.

Hossein Shanbehzadeh Arrested in Ardabil

On June 4, security forces arrested Hossein Shanbehzadeh, a resident of Tehran, in Ardabil and transferred him to an undisclosed location.

Shanbehzadeh’s brother, Abbas, revealed on his social media page that Hossein made a phone call to his family, informing them of his detention. The reason for this arrest and his current whereabouts are unknown at this time.

Shanbehzadeh had faced a prior arrest for his activities on social media, for which he was released on bail pending legal proceedings. On September 12, 2020, Branch 28 of the Revolutionary Court sentenced him to three years and six months for “insulting the Supreme Leader of Iran,” 18 months for “insulting the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” and 10 months for “propaganda against the regime,” totaling five years and ten months. This verdict was upheld on appeal.

In June-July 2022, Shanbehzadeh announced on his social media page that his guarantor had received a warning notice stating that Shanbehzadeh should start serving his sentence in Evin Prison. Shanbehzadeh was released from prison in March-April 2023, though details of his release remain unknown.