January 2026 Protests: Amir Delshad Sentenced to Death

HRANA – Amir Delshad, who was arrested during the January 2026 protests and is currently held in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad, has been sentenced to death by Branch 5 of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court. His appeal has been filed and referred to the Supreme Court.

According to HRANA, Amir Delshad, one of those arrested during the January 2026 protests, has been sentenced to death.

Based on information received by HRANA, Branch 5 of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Hossein Yazdankhah, with Seyed Reza Javad Mousavi serving as an advisory judge, sentenced Delshad to death on charges including carrying out operations detrimental to national security and interests on behalf of an opposition group through active participation in the January 2026 protests, as well as setting fire to and destroying public property.

An informed source told HRANA regarding the latest developments in Delshad’s case: “Amir Delshad’s appeal has been registered with the Supreme Court.”

Amir Delshad was arrested by security forces during the January 2026 protests and is currently held in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.

Background of the January 2026 Protests

Protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

January Protests: Matin Shabani Sentenced to Death

HRANA – Matin Shabani, one of the detainees arrested during the January 2026 protests and currently held at Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad, has been sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court of Mashhad on charges of moharebeh (enmity against God).

According to HRANA, Matin Shabani has been sentenced to death. The sentence was issued by Branch 5 of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Hossein Yazdankhah, with Seyed Reza Javad Mousavi serving as an advisory judge. The verdict, which was communicated to Mr. Shabani in prison some time ago, sentenced him to death on charges including moharebeh (enmity against God) through participation in the destruction of public property and setting fire to religious centers, as well as assembly and collusion against the country.

A source familiar with the case confirmed the news to HRANA, stating: “During the protests on January 8 and 9, 2026, in Shandiz, a mosque and a Dar al-Quran (Quranic education center) caught fire, and a case was opened in connection with these incidents.”

Matin Shabani was arrested in Shandiz during the nationwide January protests, along with six other citizens who were detained separately. After some time, he was transferred to Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.

Background of the January 2026 Protests

Protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Four Citizens Arrested, Several Others Summoned Over Publication of Religious Content

HRANA – The Judiciary’s Media Center has announced the arrest of four citizens on charges of what it described as “promotional activities contrary to Islamic law through making baseless and false claims in religious matters.” Several other individuals connected to the case have also been summoned by judicial authorities.

According to HRANA, citing Mizan News Agency, the Judiciary’s Media Center announced that a judicial case had been opened in connection with religious activities on social media and that four citizens had been arrested in this regard.

According to the report, four members of a group known as “Asma Academy” have been formally charged with “promotional activities contrary to the sacred laws of Islam through making baseless and false claims in religious matters,” and detention orders have been issued against them. Several other individuals affiliated with the group have also been summoned by judicial authorities for questioning.

The Judiciary’s Media Center claimed that members of the group, in collaboration with several social media activists and with the aim of generating income, had produced and published religious content, created podcasts, offered educational courses and packages, and organized both in-person and online seminars and workshops.

The report cited “producing and disseminating superstitious and deviant content, insulting religious sanctities, promoting religious invocations with unsubstantiated claims about their effects, and distorting Quranic verses and religious narrations” among the allegations against the group. It further claimed that members had generated revenues amounting to several billion tomans through the sale of courses related to religious invocations and the publication of certain content.

The report did not disclose the identities of those arrested, the dates of their arrests, or their places of detention.

One Prisoner Executed at Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz

HRANA – At dawn on Tuesday, November 3, 2026, a prisoner previously sentenced to death on murder charges was executed at Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz.

According to HRANA, one prisoner was executed at Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz. HRANA has identified the prisoner, who was hanged on Tuesday, November 3, as Ali Shacheri (Bani-Turuf), 48, and a resident of Ahvaz.

According to information obtained by HRANA, the prisoner was arrested approximately five years ago after committing a murder during a dispute and physical altercation. He was subsequently sentenced to death by a criminal court.

At the time of this report, the execution has not been officially announced by prison authorities or other relevant institutions.

Between October 10, 2025, and October 8, 2026, HRANA documented at least 2,003 executions across Iran, based on 1,857 reports, representing an increase of approximately 29% compared to the previous reporting period. During the same period, HRANA also documented 230 death sentences. For more detailed statistics and analysis of executions in Iran, read HRANA’s latest comprehensive report.

Kaveh Othmani Arrested in Baneh

HRANA – Yesterday, Kaveh Othmani (Osmani), a resident of Baneh County, was arrested by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence in the county and transferred to one of the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facilities in Sanandaj.

According to HRANA, citing Kolbar News, Kaveh Osmani has been arrested in Baneh County.

According to the report, on Tuesday, November 3, 2026, agents of the Ministry of Intelligence arrested Kaveh Othmani at his family home without presenting a judicial warrant. Following his arrest, he was transferred to one of the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facilities in Sanandaj.

At the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for Othmani’s arrest or the charges brought against him.

Kaveh Othmani, 56, is a resident of Khajamir Village in Baneh County, located in Kurdistan province.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Now is definitely not the time to stop reading!

January Protests: Another Protester Sentenced to Death Identified in Mashhad

HRANA – Three individuals arrested during the January 2026 protests in Mashhad have been sentenced to death. HRANA has identified one of them as Vahid Khodrikhah. Another individual sentenced to death in the same case is Matin Farnian, whose identity had previously been confirmed by HRANA. Efforts to establish the identity of the third individual are ongoing.

According to HRANA, Vahid Khodrikhah, 34, a resident of Mashhad, has been identified as another of the three individuals sentenced to death in connection with the January 2026 protests in the city.

Vahid Khodrikhah, along with Matin Farnian, 23, and another individual, was sentenced to death in a joint case by Branch 5 of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Hossein Yazdankhah, on the charge of “moharebeh” (enmity against God).

HRANA had previously reported the issuance of death sentences against these three individuals. However, at that time, only Matin Farnian’s identity had been confirmed. With the identification of Vahid Khodrikhah, the identities of two defendants in the case have now been established, while efforts to identify the third individual are ongoing.

An informed source told HRANA regarding Khodrikhah’s physical condition: “Before his arrest, he was wounded by gunfire during the January protests. The bullet has since been removed from his body, and the necessary follow-up medical care has been provided during his imprisonment.”

According to information previously published by HRANA, the three individuals were arrested by security forces in Mashhad on January 18 and 19, 2026, in connection with the nationwide protests. Following their arrests, they were transferred to Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad, where they are being held in different wards. Vahid Khodrikhah is currently held in Ward 6/1 of Vakilabad Prison.

HRANA continues its investigations to obtain further information about the details of the case, the judicial proceedings, and the identity of the third individual sentenced to death.

Amirhossein Mousavi Sentenced to Death and Imprisonment

HRANA – Amirhossein Mousavi, a political defendant held in Evin Prison, has been sentenced by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to five years in prison and to death on the charge of “corruption on earth.”

According to HRANA, Amirhossein Mousavi has been sentenced to imprisonment and death.

A source close to Mousavi’s family confirmed the news to HRANA, stating: “Today, Wednesday, November 4, 2026, the verdict issued by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati, was communicated to Mr. Mousavi. Under the ruling, he has been sentenced to five years in prison on the charge of ‘insulting religious sanctities’ and to death on the charge of ‘corruption on earth.’”

On September 21, 2026, the third hearing on the charges against Amirhossein Mousavi was held at the same court.

The second hearing was held in July 2026, while the first hearing took place on November 2, 2025, at Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati.

During these hearings, Mousavi, accompanied by his defense attorney, Reza Shafakhah, defended himself against nine charges, including “forming a group or organization to act against the country’s internal security,” “propaganda against the regime,” “assembly and collusion to commit crimes against the country’s internal security,” “non-incidental contact with individuals affiliated with Israel,” “insulting Islamic sanctities,” “financing terrorism,” “cooperation and exchange of information with individuals affiliated with Israel,” “spreading false information,” and “propaganda activities in favor of Israel.”

Previously, the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) aired a video containing forced confessions by Mousavi, who is held in Evin Prison. The circumstances under which the video was recorded remain unclear. The broadcast sought to portray Mousavi as having engaged in espionage and intelligence and security cooperation with Israel.

Mousavi, who was active on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) under the username “James Bi-Din,” responded to the broadcast of his televised confessions on IRIB’s 20:30 news program by publishing a letter from prison. In the letter, he criticized what he described as “lies and distortions” in the report. He stated that the remarks attributed to him in the IRIB broadcast had been recorded “under pressure, threats, and coercion” and that their content was “fabricated and distorted.” He further wrote that substantial portions of the interview had been selectively edited and that the allegations made against him were unfounded.

In September 2025, following the issuance of an indictment on charges of “assembly and collusion to commit crimes against national security” and “propaganda against the regime,” Mousavi’s case was referred to Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati. He also faced a charge of “insulting religious sanctities,” which falls under the jurisdiction of Criminal Court One of Tehran Province.

Amirhossein Mousavi, approximately 42 years old, was arrested on December 18, 2024, at Mehrabad Airport while preparing to travel to Kish Island. His defense attorney previously stated that Mousavi’s X account had been under surveillance for nearly six months and that authorities had identified him through his activity on the platform.

Revolutionary Court in Kerman Sentences Three Baha’i Citizens to Eight Years in Prison Each

HRANA – Venus Hosseini-Nejad, Shakila Ghasemi, and Adib Shahbazpour, three Baha’i citizens residing in Kerman, have each been sentenced to eight years in prison by Branch 5 of the Revolutionary Court of Kerman.

According to HRANA, citing IranWire, Venus Hosseini-Nejad, Shakila Ghasemi, and Adib Shahbazpour have been sentenced to a combined 24 years in prison.

According to the report, on October 31, 2026, Branch 5 of the Revolutionary Court of Kerman issued verdicts against these Baha’i citizens on charges including “membership in a group,” “assembly and collusion,” and “propaganda against the regime.” Under the rulings, Venus Hosseini-Nejad, Shakila Ghasemi, and Adib Shahbazpour were each sentenced to eight years in prison.

In connection with the same case, two other Baha’i citizens, and , have also been sentenced to a combined total of more than 24 years in prison.

was released from Kerman Prison on bail on August 15, 2026. She had previously been by security forces at her residence in Kerman on February 2, 2026.

was arrested by security forces on January 18, 2026, in connection with nationwide protests, while was arrested on January 15 of the same year. Both were subsequently released on bail.

Over the past decade, the Baha’i community in Iran has been subjected to more security and judicial actions than any other religious minority. An examination of HRA’s annual reports indicates that, over the past year, an average of 62.41% of reported religious minority rights violations involved violations of the rights of Baha’i citizens.

Retired Teacher Ali Ahmadi Beaten at Adelabad Prison in Shiraz

HRANA – Ali Ahmadi, a retired teacher residing in Nurabad Mamasani and currently held in Adelabad Prison in Shiraz, sustained physical injuries yesterday after being beaten by a prison official.

According to HRANA, on Sunday, November 1, 2026, Ali Ahmadi, a retired teacher from Nurabad Mamasani, was beaten by an official at Adelabad Prison in Shiraz.

A source close to Ahmadi’s family confirmed the incident to HRANA, stating: “On Sunday, November 1, Mr. Ahmadi was beaten by a prison official for unknown reasons while following up on medical treatment for his eye condition, despite having authorization to see a doctor. As a result, he sustained injuries to his head, face, nose, and back.”

The source further added: “In addition to his eye problems and a history of two surgical procedures involving his eye and prostate, Mr. Ahmadi also suffers from heart and kidney diseases. Nevertheless, prison authorities continue to prevent his transfer to medical facilities outside the prison.”

Previously, the Fars Teachers’ Trade Association reported that Ahmadi suffers from heart and kidney diseases. Furthermore, on September 1, 2026, despite a physician’s determination that he required medical care at facilities outside the prison, prison authorities, fully aware of his medical condition, prevented his transfer to a medical center.

Ahmadi faces several charges, including “corruption on earth,” “propaganda against national security,” “cooperation with hostile networks,” “incitement,” and “interference with public property.” His case is currently under review at Branch 10 of the Shiraz Prosecutor’s Office.

Ali Ahmadi, a 77-year-old retired teacher residing in Nurabad Mamasani, was arrested by IRGC Intelligence agents in Shiraz on March 7, 2026, and transferred to Adelabad Prison in the city.

25 Citizens Arrested in Bam Over Social Media Posts

HRANA – The Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Bam County has announced the arrest of 25 citizens for allegedly “disturbing public opinion” through content published on social media.

According to HRANA News Agency, citing ISNA, 25 citizens have been arrested in Bam County.

On Tuesday, November 3, 2026, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Bam County announced the arrests, claiming that the individuals had been detained on charges of “disturbing public opinion” by publishing what he described as “false information, fabricated news, and rumors” on social media.

Hamid Hassaninia further stated that the individuals had been identified and arrested following continuous monitoring and surveillance of online activities by officers of the Cyber Police (FATA) in Bam County.

According to the judicial official, legal cases have been opened against all 25 arrested citizens.

The report provides no information regarding the identities of those arrested, their places of detention, or the specific content of the posts that led to their arrests.