Three Baha’i Citizens Sentenced to 35 Years in Prison, Additional Punishments, and Property Confiscation

HRANA – Hengameh Sharifinia, Fouad Abdolghaffari, and Fahim Agahi, three Baha’i citizens, have been sentenced to a combined 35 years in prison by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court. They were also subjected to additional punishments, including travel bans, restrictions on participation in groups and organizations, and confiscation of their property.

According to HRANA, Baha’i citizens Hengameh Sharifinia, Fouad Abdolghaffari, and Fahim Agahi have been sentenced to prison and additional punishments.

The ruling was issued in late September by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati. Under the ruling, Ms. Sharifinia was sentenced to 10 years in prison and 10 years of deprivation of social rights on the charge of “deviant educational or proselytizing activities contrary to or disruptive of the sacred law of Islam,” under Article 500 bis of the Islamic Penal Code. She was also sentenced to five years in prison on the charge of “membership in groups and organizations aimed at disrupting national security,” under Article 499 of the Islamic Penal Code.

Fouad Abdolghaffari and Fahim Agahi were each sentenced to five years in prison on the charge of “proselytizing activities contrary to Islamic law” and an additional five years in prison, along with a fine of 80 million tomans, on the charge of “membership in groups and organizations aimed at disrupting national security.” In addition to these sentences, all three Baha’i citizens received supplementary punishments consisting of a two-year ban on participating in groups and organizations and a two-year travel ban.

Under the ruling, property belonging to the three citizens was also confiscated.

The three had previously been tried in a joint case before the same branch of the court.

HRANA previously reported their arrests in October 2025 amid a wave of security measures targeting Baha’i citizens. Hengameh Sharifinia and Fahim Agahi were arrested in Tehran, while security forces simultaneously searched the homes of several Baha’i citizens. Fouad Abdolghaffari was also arrested in Tehran as part of the same wave of actions, while his home was being searched.

Over the past decade, Iran’s Baha’i community has faced more security and judicial actions than any other religious minority in the country. A review of HRA’s annual reports shows that, over the past three years, an average of 72% of reports concerning religious minorities have involved violations of the civil rights of Baha’is.

Baháʼís in Iran: Nine Homes Raided and Seven Citizens Arrested in a Single Day

HRANA – In a new wave of security and judicial pressure against members of the Baháʼí community in Iran, on Monday, October 20, the homes of at least nine Baháʼí citizens in Tehran, Shiraz, Semnan, Zahedan, and Sari were raided by security forces.

Seven Baháʼí citizens, identified as Fahim Agahi, Matin Agahi, Hengameh Sharifi, Adib Rahmani, Negar Misaghian, Shakib Farzan, and Armaghan Enayati, were arrested.

According to HRANA, security forces carried out coordinated operations targeting Baháʼí citizens across several cities. In addition to the seven arrests, the homes of Saman Eslami in Zahedan and Aruna Kowsari in Tehran were also searched.

Security agents reportedly conducted full searches of the residences, seizing electronic equipment, communication devices, books, and personal belongings. Eyewitnesses said the raids were carried out in an atmosphere of intimidation and fear.

According to HRANA’s earlier report, Negar Misaghian and Mahboob Habibi were transferred to The Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility (Plaque 100) in Shiraz following their arrest. The location of the other detainees remains unknown.

The reasons for the arrests and the charges against these seven Baháʼí citizens have not yet been disclosed, and HRANA continues to investigate.

Negar Misaghian and Mahboob Habibi have previously faced arrest and judicial harassment for their faith and related activities. Armaghan Enayati and Adib Rahmani were previously expelled from Iranian universities due to their Baháʼí beliefs.

These raids and arrests come amid an ongoing pattern of systematic persecution of Baháʼí citizens across Iran. In recent months, Baháʼís in various cities have faced repeated waves of arrest, property confiscation, business closures, and social exclusion under vague and recurring accusations such as “propaganda against the regime,” “acting against national security,” and “membership in an illegal group.”

Over the past decade, the Iranian Bahá’í community has been disproportionately targeted by Iran’s security forces and judiciary—more than any other minority group. In the past three years, an average of 72 percent of the reports on religious rights violations collected by HRANA have documented the Iranian regime’s repression of the Bahá’í community.