Political Prisoners Face Overcrowding and Unsafe Conditions After Transfer from Evin to Greater Tehran Penitentiary

HRANA News Agency – Following Israeli airstrikes on June 23 that directly targeted Evin Prison, Iranian authorities have initiated the mass transfer of inmates to other prisons across Tehran Province. Most political prisoners from Ward 4 of Evin have been moved to the Greater Tehran Penitentiary, where they now face harsh and deteriorating conditions, including extreme overcrowding, lack of access to clean drinking water, and the absence of separation between inmates by the nature of their charges.

HRANA has learned that political prisoners including Morteza Parvin, Abdolaziz Azimi Ghadim, Mahmoud Ojaghlou, Taher Naghavi, Mehdi Mahmoudian, Abolfazl Ghadiani, Mohammad Bagher Bakhtiar, and Hossein Shanbehzadeh are among those transferred.

A source close to Taher Naghavi reported that he is being held in a hall with at least 120 inmates—despite the space being designed for no more than 40 people—and is not separated from those convicted of non-political offenses.

Additional reports highlight the facility’s inadequate water supply. Inmates have described the available water as too salty to drink. According to a source close to Morteza Parvin, he and Mahmoud Ojaghlou were moved late Monday night without being allowed to bring any of their personal belongings.

Family members have also confirmed these developments. Ahmad Ghadiani and Alireza Bakhtiar, sons of Abolfazl Ghadiani and Mohammad Bagher Bakhtiar, respectively, shared on social media that their fathers had been transferred. Alireza noted that many inmates now sleep on the floor and that only one bottle of mineral water is provided for every four political prisoners.

Fatemeh Alvandi, the mother of Mehdi Mahmoudian, told Emtedad News Agency that the detention conditions are extremely poor. She reported overcrowded quarters, unsanitary facilities, and a lack of basic necessities. According to her, her son and others lacked even food containers upon arrival, and the lack of hygiene products is now threatening inmates’ health.

Abbas Shanbehzadeh confirmed that his brother, Hossein, was also among those moved from Ward 4 of Evin to the Greater Tehran Penitentiary.

UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, Mai Sato, has expressed concern about the treatment of these transferred inmates. She also noted receiving reports of arbitrary arrests and expedited trials lacking due process, particularly since the onset of the Israeli strikes.

The June 23 airstrikes struck Evin’s entrance gate and the judiciary building within the prison compound. Several conscripted soldiers were reportedly killed or injured, along with some prison staff and inmate workers who were gardening at the time. Following the attack, Iran’s Prisons Organization confirmed the transfer of Evin inmates to other facilities in the province.

Hossein Shanbehzadeh Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison and a Fine

Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court sentenced Hossein Shanbehzadeh, a media activist and Tehran resident, to 12 years in prison and a fine of 50 million tomans.

Amir Raeisian, a defense attorney, announced on his personal page that based on a ruling issued yesterday, August 31, 2024, by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court and delivered to Mr. Shanbehzadeh’s lawyers, he was sentenced to five years in prison for “propaganda in favor of Israel,” four years for “blasphemy,” one year for “propaganda against the regime,” and two years in prison as well as a 50 million tomans fine for “spreading falsehoods.” Under Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, the most severe punishment, which is five years of imprisonment, will be enforceable.

Regarding the specifics of the charges, Mr. Raeisian told Shargh Network: “One of our objections to the case is that the charge of propaganda in favor of the Zionist regime lacks a clear material basis and only refers to the defendant’s private chats. The publication of content on social media has been considered as insulting to religious sanctities. Additionally, the ruling mentions that Mr. Shanbehzadeh’s support for other political prisoners, along with his negative portrayal of the current situation, use of the hashtag ‘No to Execution,’ support for removing the hijab, his expression of joy over the assassination of President Raisi, and creating media hype against the elections are other instances of his alleged crimes.”

Shanbehzadeh was arrested by security forces on June 4, 2024, in Ardabil. Following his arrest, Tasnim News Agency, close to security agencies, reported, citing the Ardabil Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor, that Hossein Shanbehzadeh was arrested on charges of espionage for Israel. Jalal Afaqi, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Ardabil, claimed that “Hossein Shanbehzadeh was in contact with high-ranking officers of Mossad through a social network and gathered information needed by Mossad under the guise of editorial activities.”

Shanbehzadeh was previously arrested for his activities on the social network X (formerly Twitter) and was released on bail later.

The trial of Hossein Shanbehzadeh on these charges was held on September 12, 2020, in Branch 28 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court. He was sentenced to three years and six months in prison for “blasphemy,” eighteen months for “insulting the Supreme Leader,” and ten months for “propaganda against the regime.” This verdict was upheld by Branch 36 of the Tehran Court of Appeals.

In June 2022, Shanbehzadeh posted on his page on social media that he was summoned to begin serving his sentence in Evin Prison. Shanbehzadeh was ultimately released from prison in April 2023.

Continued Detention: An Update on Hossein Shanbehzadeh’s Situation

Hossein Shanbehzadeh, a writer, editor, and resident of Tehran, remains in a state of uncertainty over a month after his arrest. His detention has recently been extended.

Abbas Shanbehzadeh, his brother, shared an update on his current situation, stating: “Hossein Shanbehzadeh’s detention has been extended, and we are allowed to visit him twice a month.”

Shanbehzadeh was arrested by security forces on June 4, 2024, in Ardabil. Following his arrest, Tasnim News Agency, close to security agencies, reported, citing the Ardabil Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor, that Hossein Shanbehzadeh was arrested on charges of espionage for Israel. Jalal Afaqi, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Ardabil, claimed that “Hossein Shanbehzadeh was in contact with high-ranking officers of Mossad through a social network and gathered information needed by Mossad under the guise of editorial activities.”

Shanbehzadeh was previously arrested for his activities on the social network X (formerly Twitter) and was released on bail later.

The trial of Hossein Shanbehzadeh on these charges was held on September 12, 2020, in Branch 28 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court. He was sentenced to three years and six months in prison for “blasphemy,” eighteen months for “insulting the Supreme Leader,” and ten months for “propaganda against the regime.” This verdict was upheld by Branch 36 of the Tehran Court of Appeals.

In June 2022, Shanbehzadeh posted on his page on social media that he was summoned to begin serving his sentence in Evin Prison. Shanbehzadeh was ultimately released from prison in April 2023.

Hossein Shanbehzadeh Arrested in Ardabil

On June 4, security forces arrested Hossein Shanbehzadeh, a resident of Tehran, in Ardabil and transferred him to an undisclosed location.

Shanbehzadeh’s brother, Abbas, revealed on his social media page that Hossein made a phone call to his family, informing them of his detention. The reason for this arrest and his current whereabouts are unknown at this time.

Shanbehzadeh had faced a prior arrest for his activities on social media, for which he was released on bail pending legal proceedings. On September 12, 2020, Branch 28 of the Revolutionary Court sentenced him to three years and six months for “insulting the Supreme Leader of Iran,” 18 months for “insulting the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” and 10 months for “propaganda against the regime,” totaling five years and ten months. This verdict was upheld on appeal.

In June-July 2022, Shanbehzadeh announced on his social media page that his guarantor had received a warning notice stating that Shanbehzadeh should start serving his sentence in Evin Prison. Shanbehzadeh was released from prison in March-April 2023, though details of his release remain unknown.