Twelve Days of War: Israel-Iran Ceasefire Comes into Force

HRANA News Agency – Yesterday, June 24, a ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel took effect. In the lead-up to the truce, the Israeli military carried out strikes for twelve consecutive days, targeting multiple military and civilian sites and expanding the conflict’s reach to 26 provinces across Iran.

Since the onset of the attacks, Iranian security forces have arrested at least 286 citizens for expressing opinions related to recent events, while an additional 537 individuals have been detained on security-related charges, including espionage.

The total number of casualties from Israel’s attacks has reached 5,530, including 1,054 dead and 4,476 injured.

Geographic Scope and Course of Events

Over the past 12 days, until the announcement of the ceasefire, Israeli attacks targeted Iran’s infrastructure, military and civilian facilities, residential areas, and industrial zones across 26 provinces.

Yesterday, prior to the announcement of the ceasefire on the twelfth day of the conflict, the provinces of Fars, Tehran, West Azerbaijan, Gilan, and Alborz were targeted.

The Governor of Tehran stated that, in the early hours of yesterday, 12 locations in Tehran city and province were targeted by Israeli attacks.

The provinces that have been directly attacked since June 13 are as follows:

Tehran, East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Isfahan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Markazi, Hamedan, Fars, Khuzestan, Kurdistan, Alborz, Zanjan, Bushehr, Qazvin, Gilan, Hormozgan, Qom, Razavi Khorasan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kerman, Semnan, Mazandaran, Yazd, and Golestan.

The Latest Casualty and Damage Figures

Since the beginning of Israel’s military attacks on Iranian soil, thousands of citizens have been killed or injured. The military or civilian status of some of the victims is still under investigation. According to aggregated figures announced by official bodies such as the Ministry of Health, the Red Crescent, and provincial authorities, as of 12 PM Tehran time on June 24, the total number of casualties has reached 5,356.

According to Hossein Kermanpour, head of the Public Relations and Information Center of the Ministry of Health, among these, 610 people have died and 4,746 have been injured. Additionally, 971 people remain hospitalized, 3,436 have been discharged after treatment, and 255 received on-site medical care. So far, 687 surgeries have been performed on the wounded.

Among the dead, 49 are women, including two pregnant women in Tehran and Isfahan, and 13 are children, the youngest being only two months old. Among the injured, there are 185 women and 65 children under the age of 20; the youngest known injured person is a three-year-old child.

Kermanpour also reported that 25 medical personnel have been affected, including 20 injured and 5 killed. The attacks have also inflicted considerable damage on healthcare infrastructure, including 9 ambulances, 7 hospitals, 4 health centers, and 6 emergency stations.

Earlier, Mohammadreza Zafarghandi, the Minister of Health, had stated that 95% of the deceased died under the rubble, while only 5% passed away after being transferred to hospitals. He did not comment on whether the victims were military personnel or civilians.

In terms of relief efforts, the spokesperson for the Red Crescent Society announced that its relief workers have so far transported 288 injured individuals, treated 109 on site, and provided emergency shelter for 1,087 people. The Deputy Minister of Nursing also reported that at least 10 ambulances were directly attacked during relief operations, leading to the deaths of 4 medical personnel.

In Ahvaz, the president of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences reported the highest death toll over two consecutive days, with approximately 200 people injured.

The Governor of Tehran also reported the complete destruction of more than 120 residential units and serious damage to over 500 others in the province. According to him, public infrastructure, including water, electricity, gas, and even medical centers, were targeted in Tehran.

In Gilan Province, according to the Deputy Governor, last night’s attacks on Astaneh Ashrafieh resulted in 16 deaths, 33 injuries, and the complete destruction of 4 residential units.

Finally, the Iranian Medical Council announced that five doctors have lost their lives in these attacks.

It should be noted that, in line with its commitment to maximum transparency and independent reporting, HRANA does not rely solely on government figures for its statistics.

According to the latest updates from HRANA News Agency, based on information gathered through its network of volunteers and independent, non-governmental sources, and incorporating newly received documents and yesterday’s reports, the casualty figures are as follows:

▫️Civilians:
Killed: 417
Injured: 2,072

▫️Military personnel:
Killed: 318
Injured: 256

▫️Unspecified:
Killed: 319
Injured: 2,148

Total fatalities: 1,054
Total injuries: 4,476
Total casualties: 5,530 people

Israeli Attacks on Civilian Infrastructure

As on previous days, multiple civilian areas across the country came under attack yesterday, with several residential buildings in Gilan and two hospitals in Tehran sustaining damage.

The Deputy Minister of Nursing at the Ministry of Health reported that Motahari Burn Hospital and Labbafi Nejad Hospital in Tehran were struck during the overnight attacks. Shahid Motahari Hospital was fully evacuated, and patients were transferred to other medical facilities. Portions of Labbafi Nejad Hospital were also damaged, prompting the relocation of patients.

Strikes were also reported yesterday in the cities of Tehran, Karaj, Rasht, Urmia, Astaneh Ashrafieh, and Lahijan.

One of the most significant attacks on civilian infrastructure occurred at Evin Prison. The Judiciary’s spokesperson announced that the prison was hit during family visiting hours. Asghar Jahangir stated that part of the administrative building was destroyed, leading to the deaths of “some of our colleagues and members of the public.”

Following the attack, the Prisons Organization announced that Evin prisoners have been transferred to other facilities within Tehran province.

A source close to one Evin prisoner’s family told HRANA that most inmates were moved to Greater Tehran Prison. The source described severe overcrowding: “Each prisoner has been given only one blanket. Conditions are so cramped that prisoners don’t even have space to sit.”
Furthermore, yesterday, air defense activity was reported in cities including Shiraz, Tehran, Urmia, Rasht, Babol, Tabriz, and Babolsar.

Methodological Note: The classification of targeted locations in this report as “military” or “civilian” is based on publicly available information, visible indicators, and testimonies from local residents. A definitive determination of the nature of these sites requires further verification through official documents, satellite imagery, and comprehensive analysis, which are currently not accessible. Therefore, this categorization is provisional and intended to provide an initial overview rather than a conclusive judgment about the nature of the targets.

Israeli Attacks on Iran’s Military Infrastructure

In addition to civilian areas, yesterday Israel targeted the Parchin missile site.

The Joint Headquarters of the IRGC in Kolahdouz Square, Tehran, was also among the military targets struck by the Israeli army prior to the ceasefire announcement.

Arrests and Crackdown on Citizens

Baha’i citizens in Iran continue to report to HRANA an escalation of security crackdowns against this religious minority following Israel’s attacks on Iran. So far, HRANA has received reports of one arrest and home searches of 20 Baha’i citizens in the cities of Baharestan, Qaemshahr, and Bushehr.

Meanwhile, yesterday the Chief Prosecutor of Qazvin Province announced that 19 legal cases have been opened for individuals arrested in recent events. HRANA had previously reported the arrest of 16 of these individuals.

It has also been documented that Morteza Asadi, a political science researcher, was arrested without a court warrant at his home by security agents on June 20. His and his wife’s personal belongings were confiscated. After three days, his family remains unaware of his whereabouts or health condition. He suffers from a digestive illness and does not have access to his necessary medication.

Including the most recent arrests, in the past 12 days, 286 Iranian citizens have been detained for their online activity and for posting content related to Israel’s attack on Iran.

Security-Related Arrests

In addition to those detained for expressing opinions or political activities, there is another category of arrestees about whom little information is available. These individuals are typically accused by security agencies of more serious charges such as espionage, armed activities, terrorism, and similar offenses. The mere filing of such charges, given the Iranian government’s history of labeling opponents in order to suppress dissent, cannot by itself serve as a basis for judgment. Fair trial and due process remain the only standards for human rights organizations to assess and validate such accusations.

Yesterday, the Deputy for Public Relations of the IRGC in Hamedan Province reported the arrest of 6 individuals in the cities of Razan, Nahavand, and Hamedan, accusing them of espionage for Israel. The head of the Hamedan Judiciary also stated that 24 cases have been opened for individuals allegedly involved in espionage, sending information, photos, and videos to Israel.

The deputy police chief of Kermanshah Province reported the arrest of two individuals in this city, accusing them of “disturbing public opinion” through online posts. At the same time, the Chief Prosecutor of Kermanshah stated that since the beginning of the conflict, 115 people have been arrested, 54 of whom have since been released on bail. According to him, only a small number face espionage charges, while the majority are accused of propaganda against the regime.

Yesterday, there was also a report of the arrest of a European national in Hormozgan. The semi-official Fars news agency reported that this individual was detained “while spying on sensitive and military sites.”

Additionally, the Chief Prosecutor of Sistan and Baluchestan Province announced the arrest of several individuals in this province, claiming that a “large shipment of American weapons and ammunition” was seized from them.

On the other hand, state media released a video yesterday showing the arrest of 6 individuals in Tehran, in which the detainees, under unclear circumstances, confess to cooperating with Israeli intelligence.

With these new cases, the total number of individuals arrested on security charges by law enforcement and intelligence agencies since the start of the military conflict has reached 537.

New Legislative Proposals to Increase Penalties

In this context, yesterday, members of parliament approved an emergency bill to increase the punishments for citizens arrested on espionage charges. yesterday, Judiciary spokesperson Ali Asghar Jahangir stated: “If we wanted to prosecute many of those we arrested during the war with Israel under the existing espionage law, we would have faced restrictions and limitations. However, the parliament has now given us greater legal latitude.”

Communication Disruptions

Yesterday marks the sixth day of internet disruptions in Iran. Although there has been slight improvement in connectivity, the country remains largely offline. Citizens continue to rely on VPNs to access global social networks.

The news outlet Ham-Mihan, citing its sources, reported that Telegram may soon be unblocked, while WhatsApp will remain banned due to its alleged involvement in espionage for Israel.

International Reactions: Global Consensus on Restraint and Concern over Escalation

Yesterday, the UN Human Rights Office condemned Israel’s attack on Evin Prison as a “gross violation” of international law. The spokesperson stated: “Evin Prison is not a military target, and striking it constitutes a serious breach of international humanitarian law.”

The UN fact-finding mission also reported yesterday that Israel’s strike on a residential complex in Tehran had resulted in dozens of fatalities. According to the mission, these attacks violate international humanitarian law and have so far led to the deaths of three Red Cross staff members in Tehran. The mission expressed concern that Israel may be failing to uphold the principle of distinction between military and civilian targets.

Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh
Gilan Province
Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh
Gilan Province
Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh
Gilan Province
A residential building in
Astaneh Ashrafieh
Bokharest Street in District 6 of TehranFire in Tehran following
the crash of a Hermes drone
Fire in Tehran following
the crash of a Hermes drone
Khajeh Nasir neighborhood – TehranHakimiyeh neighborhood – Tehran
District 7 of TehranTehranEast Tehran
Tehransar neighborhood – TehranPich Smeiran neighborhood -TehranPasdaran neighborhood -Tehran
Babolsar

Day Nine: Developments in Ongoing Israeli Attacks

HRANA News Agency — Israeli military strikes against Iran continued for the ninth consecutive day on June 21st. These attacks, targeting both military and civilian areas, have led to ongoing human casualties. According to information gathered by HRANA, since the conflict began, targets in 25 provinces across the country have been struck. As of 21:00 UTC on June 21, including yesterday’s casualties, the total number of victims has reached 4,261. Of these, 865 people have been killed and 3,396 injured.

The impact of Israel’s military operations has deeply disrupted civilian life in Iran, throwing daily routines into disarray. The collapse of urban services, disruptions to the banking system, suspension of public transportation, severe shortages of essential goods, surging prices, and limited access to medical care for vulnerable groups have created a wide-ranging and multi-faceted crisis. Among the most defenseless are conscripts, laborers, the elderly, patients, people with disabilities, and Afghan migrants. Simultaneously, internet blackouts and the lack of official information have further fueled public fear and uncertainty. Field reports suggest that support infrastructures are overwhelmed, and a growing humanitarian disaster is unfolding.

Geographical Scope and Developments

According to data collected over the past nine days, these attacks have targeted infrastructures, military and civilian facilities, residential areas, and industrial sites in 25 provinces. The provinces directly affected by the attacks are:

Tehran, East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Isfahan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Markazi, Hamedan, Fars, Khuzestan, Kurdistan, Alborz, Zanjan, Bushehr, Qazvin, Gilan, Hormozgan, Qom, Razavi Khorasan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kerman, Semnan, Mazandaran, and Golestan.

The number and diversity of these provinces indicate that the conflict is not limited to border or specific regions but has extended deep into the country’s interior.

Yesterday, June 21st, on the ninth day of military clashes, the attacks continued, this time targeting the provinces of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Semnan, Isfahan, Lorestan, Khuzestan, Qom, Isfahan (again), Fars, Tehran, East Azerbaijan, Hormozgan, Hamedan, and Kermanshah. The continuation of attacks yesterday demonstrates that the security situation remains critical, and no clear prospect for a swift de-escalation is in sight.

Latest Statistics on Casualties and Human Losses So Far

Since the onset of Israel’s attacks on Iran, hundreds of military personnel and civilians have been killed or wounded. The military or civilian status of many victims referenced in this report remains under investigation.

According to the Iranian government spokesperson, 54 women and children have been killed and 194 injured since the beginning of Israel’s attacks. The spokesperson also reported that one Red Crescent helicopter and six ambulances have been targeted by Israeli strikes.

Yesterday, the Ministry of Health announced that since the start of the hostilities, nearly 14 healthcare workers have been injured and 2 have lost their lives. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Sports reported the deaths of 24 Iranian athletes; HRANA has independently verified the identities of 10 of them.

Also yesterday, the Director General of Crisis Management for East Azerbaijan Province reported 48 fatalities in that province due to Israeli attacks, without specifying whether the victims were military personnel or civilians.

Additionally, the Ministry of Health reported that since the beginning of Israel’s attacks, 450 civilians have been killed and over 3,500 civilians injured.

Based on the latest updates from HRANA, which collects its information through a network of volunteers and independent non-governmental sources, the current casualty statistics, including newly obtained documents from recent days and yesterday’s reports, are as follows:

▫️Civilians:
Killed: 363
Injured: 1,525

▫️Military Personnel:
Killed: 215
Injured: 233

▫️Unspecified:
Killed: 287
Injured: 1,638

Total killed: 865
Total injured: 3,396
Total human casualties: 4,261

Israeli Attacks on Civilian Infrastructure – Day Nine

Yesterday, several of the country’s infrastructures were once again targeted. The most notable of these damages involved the 115 Emergency Base in Hoveyzeh and the Kaleh dairy factory in Tehran. Other civilian areas targeted include Qom, Lenjan, Mobarakeh, Shahreza, Shiraz, Shahr-e Rey, Ahvaz, Tabriz, and Tehran.

Additionally, yesterday saw air defense engagements with hostile projectiles in the cities of Shahr-e Kord, Khorramabad, Ahvaz, Bandar Mahshahr, Lavasan, Tabriz, Bandar Abbas, Shiraz, Hamedan, Bandar Lengeh, Dezful, Shahreza, and in various neighborhoods of Tehran including Pirouzi, Tehranpars, Narmak, Heravi, Sohrevardi, and Pasdaran.

Officials from the Red Crescent and the Ministry of Health have announced that, so far, five hospitals and several healthcare centers across different parts of the country have been damaged during Israel’s aerial attacks on Iranian territory. According to these reports, Hakim Children’s Hospital in southwest Tehran, another hospital in Tehran, Farabi Psychiatric Hospital in Kermanshah, the Miyanrahan Comprehensive Health Center in the Dinevar district of Kermanshah Province, and another comprehensive health services center are among the facilities that have been struck. Additionally, six emergency ambulances and one rescue helicopter have been taken out of service.

Methodological Note: The classification of targeted locations as “military” or “civilian” in this report is based on publicly available information, apparent evidence, and testimonies from local citizens. It is understood that an accurate and definitive assessment of the nature of these sites requires examination of official documents, satellite imagery, and supplementary analyses, which are currently unavailable. Therefore, this categorization is temporary and intended to provide an initial picture of the situation, and should not be considered a conclusive judgment regarding the nature of the targets.

Israeli Attacks on Iran’s Military Infrastructure – Day Nine

In addition to civilian areas, yesterday, military targets were also struck, including a military center in Shiraz, nuclear facilities in Isfahan, a site related to the missile program in Khomeini Shahr, the 3rd Naval Base in Bandar Mahshahr, the FATA police headquarters (Cyber Police), the Army’s 71st Mechanized Infantry Brigade in Qasr-e Shirin, the 4th Tactical Fighter Base in Dezful, a trailer carrying military equipment in Hamil, an IRGC transportation unit in Andimeshk, Imam Ali Barracks in Shiraz, the Gulf Base (Montazeran-e Shahadat) in Ahvaz, a barracks in Najafabad, the Defense Industries Complex in Lenjan, a vacated military base in Qom, and military zones around Tuyserkan.

Arrests and Crackdowns on Citizens

Yesterday, the Deputy Prosecutor General of Yazd announced that over the past week, seven citizens in Yazd have been arrested for activities in cyberspace.

Including these recent arrests, a total of 243 Iranian citizens have been detained over the past nine days for online activities and publishing content related to Israel’s attack on Iran.

In addition, the Deputy Prosecutor of Yazd reported that during this period, 81 cases have been opened against individuals accused of “spreading rumors and false information under current conditions” online. He stated that 200 citizens have also received verbal warnings, and pre-trial detention orders have been issued for eight individuals.

Security-Related Arrests

Yesterday, the Head of Qom’s Intelligence Police announced the arrest of 22 individuals, accusing them of espionage, spreading public anxiety, and supporting Israel.

Separately, Tasnim News Agency, affiliated with security agencies, reported the arrest of eight individuals who were allegedly attempting to leave the country. The agency accused them of espionage.

Yesterday, state media also reported the arrest of two individuals. Images allegedly showing seized items from these individuals suggest that they were in possession of cold and firearms.

The Deputy Prosecutor of Yazd also announced the arrest of a local individual on charges of spying for Israel. He claimed that this person had provided Israel with information on sensitive sites outside the province, including coordinates for air defense systems at several facilities, some of which were recently targeted by Israeli forces.

ISNA News Agency reported that on the night of June 20, an individual with a known identity contacted security authorities, demanding the release of Israeli regime pilots and threatening to carry out severe bombings in Khorramabad. This individual was arrested during a joint operation by the Lorestan Provincial Police Command and the IRGC Intelligence Organization. Reports indicate that one bomb was defused and one hunting rifle was seized from the suspect.

Videos of Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, Chief Justice of Iran, have been published in state-affiliated media showing him issuing orders regarding detainees accused or suspected of espionage for Israel.

In one of these videos, released by Mizan News Agency (the judiciary’s official outlet), Mohseni Ejei emphasizes: “The cases of primary suspects linked to Israel must be completed and sent to court as quickly as possible. These files should not remain unresolved, and full information from the detainees must be extracted in the shortest possible time.” The videos also show senior officials such as Ahmadreza Radan, Commander of the Law Enforcement Force, and Ali Salehi, Tehran’s Prosecutor General.

Although many of these security-related charges may not formally fall under international human rights violations, the Iranian regime’s history of abusing war-time or unrest situations to suppress dissent raises serious concerns that detainees could become victims of extrajudicial goals or unfair trials by security forces.

International Concern Over Escalation: Condemnations and Warnings Following Attacks on Iran

UN human rights experts have strongly condemned Israel’s recent attacks on Iran, denouncing them as “a clear violation of fundamental principles of international law” and “an act of aggression contrary to peremptory norms.” They confirmed that the bombardment of Tehran resulted in civilian casualties and expressed particular concern over reports of deaths and injuries among women and children, emphasizing their heightened vulnerability in armed conflicts and disproportionate suffering from such violence.

The statement was signed by prominent UN experts across various fields of human rights and international law, including Mai Sato (Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran), Francesca Albanese (Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories), George Katrougalos (Special Rapporteur on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order), Claudia Mahler (Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons), Morris Tidball-Binz (Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions), Ben Saul (Special Rapporteur on human rights and counterterrorism), Irene Khan (Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression), and Surya Deva (Special Rapporteur on the right to development).

Amnesty International has also raised alarms, warning of a heightened risk of executions and torture in Iran following mass arrests under charges of “collaborating with Israel.”

In a separate development, Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRA), together with 20 other human rights organizations, issued a joint statement condemning Israel’s airstrikes on Iran as a grave violation of international humanitarian law. Citing field reports of thousands of civilian casualties, the coalition expressed deep concern over the deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure. They called for an immediate end to the attacks, broad international condemnation, and the initiation of independent global investigations. The statement warned that strikes on residential areas, healthcare facilities, and media outlets may constitute war crimes.

The signatories urged world governments to uphold moral responsibility and reinforce humanitarian protections for civilians. They cautioned that silence or inaction in the face of this crisis amounts to indirect complicity in ongoing human rights violations and undermines the foundations of international law. Among the signatories were Human Rights Activists in Iran, Access Now, CIVICUS, and several regional networks advocating for women’s rights and digital freedoms.

Communication Disruptions and Consequences

From the onset of the attacks, the Minister of Communications stated that internet access was being “temporarily restricted due to the country’s special circumstances.” However, these restrictions have steadily intensified. Since last Wednesday, Iranians’ access to the global internet has been severely disrupted. According to reports, the Iranian government has officially ordered a nationwide internet shutdown, citing the need to prevent “Israeli cyberattacks.” A government spokesperson claimed that the measures were necessary to block enemy infiltration and safeguard critical infrastructure.

NetBlocks, an organization that monitors global internet access, reported that after a brief period during which limited communication with the outside world was possible, internet connectivity in Iran has once again been fully cut off. This nationwide shutdown, unfolding alongside the ongoing conflict with Israel, continues to drastically limit public access to information and free communication.

Images from yesterday’s attacks:

Fourth floor of a residential
building in Qom
Damage to Red Crescent rescue helicopterImages of the Wounded
Nuclear facilities in IsfahanEmergency base at
Hoveyzeh Martyrs’ Cemetery
Ahvaz
MahshahrFATA Police building in
Tehran (Cyber Police)
Ahvaz

Day Eight: Developments in Ongoing Israeli Attacks

HRANA News Agency – Yesterday, Friday, June 20th, marked the eighth consecutive day of military clashes between Iran and Israel. Since the onset of the conflict, attacks have spread across 25 provinces in Iran. The total number of casualties has reached 3,268, including 722 fatalities and 2,546 injuries.

Geographical Scope and Timeline of Events

According to documented data on the Israeli attacks against Iran, during the first seven days of clashes (June 13th to June 19th), the strikes covered a wide geographical area, hitting multiple regions across the country. Targets included infrastructure, military and civilian facilities, residential neighborhoods, and industrial sites. Over the past week, the following provinces have been directly affected:

Tehran, East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Isfahan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Markazi, Hamedan, Fars, Khuzestan, Kurdistan, Alborz, Zanjan, Bushehr, Qazvin, Gilan, Hormozgan, Qom, Razavi Khorasan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kerman, Semnan, and Mazandaran.

The number and variety of these provinces indicate that the conflict has not been limited to border regions or specific areas but has extended deep into the country’s interior.

On the eighth day (June 20th), the military attacks continued, this time targeting the provinces of Gilan, Ardabil, Tehran, Alborz, Kermanshah, East Azerbaijan, Khuzestan, Ilam, Razavi Khorasan, and Golestan. The continued attacks on this day demonstrate that the security situation remains critical, with no clear prospects for a rapid de-escalation.

Latest Casualty Figures and Human Losses to Date

Since the start of Israeli attacks on Iran, hundreds of military and civilian individuals have been killed or injured. The military or civilian status of a significant number of the casualties mentioned in this report is still under investigation.

Yesterday, the Ministry of Health announced that over 3,000 people have been injured since the beginning of the military conflict between Iran and Israel.

The Ministry claimed that more than 200 people received on-site treatment, and approximately 450 surgeries have been performed in hospitals so far. According to the Ministry’s statement, around 14 healthcare workers have also been injured, and 2 of them have died.

The Ministry did not comment on the total number of fatalities or whether they were military personnel or civilians.

Additionally, yesterday the Ministry of Sports announced that 24 Iranian athletes have been killed in Israeli attacks; HRANA had previously verified the identities of eight of them.

HRANA’s data, based on its network of volunteers and other non-governmental sources, differs slightly from official figures. After recent updates from newly received documents related to previous days’ casualties and including yesterday’s casualties, the figures are as follows:

▫️Civilians:
Killed: 285
Injured: 344

▫️Military Personnel:
Killed: 198
Injured: 126

▫️Unspecified:
Killed: 239
Injured: 2,076

▫️Total Killed: 722
▫️Total Injured: 2,546
▫️Total Human Casualties: 3,268

Israeli Attacks on Civilian Infrastructure – Day 8

Yesterday, several parts of the country’s infrastructure were attacked. The Technical and Vocational Training Center in Bostanabad County, Sepidrud Industrial Town, and the Miyanrudan Comprehensive Health Center in Kamyaran were among the locations targeted and damaged. The area near Tehran Oil Refinery was also attacked yesterday.

Officials from the Red Crescent and the Ministry of Health announced that so far, five hospitals and several medical centers across the country have been damaged in Israeli airstrikes on Iranian soil. According to these reports, Hakim Children’s Hospital in southwest Tehran, another hospital in Tehran, Farabi Neuropsychiatric Hospital in Kermanshah, the Miyanrudan Comprehensive Health Center in Dinavar District of Kermanshah Province, and another comprehensive health service center have all been hit. Additionally, six emergency ambulances have been put out of service.

Yesterday, civilian areas in Tehran, Shiraz, Karaj, Kermanshah, Tabriz, Andimeshk, and Mahshahr were struck. Several residential buildings in the Yousefabad and Gisha neighborhoods of Tehran were among the civilian targets.

Also, during the day, air defense clashes with hostile projectiles were reported in the cities of Tabriz, Shahr-e Rey, Kahkirezak, Sabzevar, Damavand, Babol, Babolsar, Bandar Abbas, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Nowshahr, Gorgan, Azadshahr, Shiraz, Mashhad, and Malekshahi.

Methodological Note:
The classification of targeted sites as “military” or “civilian” in this report is based on publicly available information, visible evidence, and testimonies from local residents. Definitive classification of these sites requires access to official documents, satellite imagery, and further analysis, which are currently unavailable. Therefore, these categorizations are temporary and intended to provide a preliminary picture of the situation, not a final judgment on the nature of the targets.

Israeli Attacks on Iran’s Military Infrastructure – Day 8

In addition to civilian areas, military targets were also attacked yesterday.

Missile storage and launch sites in Ardabil, a Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) base in Ahvaz, Bushehr Airbase, a military base on the Shiraz-Marvdasht highway, and the Basij base “Zabihollah Solgi” in Garmdareh were all hit by Israeli attacks.

Arrests and Security Crackdowns

Yesterday, at least 30 individuals were arrested for activities in cyberspace. This includes 9 people in Bushehr Province, 5 in Masjed Soleyman, 2 in Urmia and Mahabad, 3 in Izeh, 1 in Rasht, 4 in Parsabad Moghan, and 6 in Bardaskan.

With these new arrests, a total of 236 Iranian citizens have been detained over the past eight days for online activities and posting content related to Israel’s attacks on Iran.

Security Arrests

Yesterday, according to reports, five people were arrested in Urmia and one person in Tehran on charges of espionage for Israel. The head of the Public Security Police in Hamedan Province announced that 30 individuals have been arrested over the past week in Hamedan for suspected ties with or support for Israel.

Separately, the police commander of Boukan reported the arrest of an individual accused of “disturbing public opinion” by impersonating authorities and knocking on residents’ doors. The prosecutor of Jiroft also confirmed the arrest of seven people, labeling them as “disturbers of public peace.” Additionally, the head of the Judiciary in Bushehr Province reported the arrest of individuals connected to a drone case, without specifying the number.

The police spokesperson also reported the arrest of two foreign nationals in Tehran, claiming they were “agents of the Israeli intelligence service” who had sent the locations of the state broadcaster (IRIB) and a government official’s residence to a contact in Germany prior to an explosion. The IRGC Intelligence Organization in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province announced the arrest of a European national who had entered Iran as a tourist during the Israeli attacks and was detained before conducting any intelligence activities. Sensitive site photos were reportedly seized from him.

The IRGC in Qazvin announced that 80 foreign nationals had been arrested at Basij checkpoints for unauthorized movement. Authorities also seized 468 knives, stun guns, sprays, and 30 Kalashnikov bullets. Meanwhile, the Khuzestan Province Prosecutor’s Office stated that since the beginning of the attacks, 41 individuals have been identified and arrested on charges of collaborating with Israel, supporting it, spreading propaganda against the regime, gathering intelligence, and spreading rumors to destabilize public order.

Yesterday, the Secretariat of the Supreme National Security Council issued a statement warning individuals collaborating with Israel that they have until Sunday, June 22nd, to turn in drones, equipment, and weapons to military or police stations to be granted amnesty. The statement warned that anyone arrested after this deadline with such equipment will be treated as spies and collaborators with a hostile state and face the maximum punishment.

Call for Civilian Protection; Human Rights Groups’ Concern

In a joint statement, twenty human rights organizations condemned Israel’s airstrikes on Iran as blatant violations of international humanitarian law, expressing deep concern over the unlawful targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure. Citing field reports of thousands killed and injured, they called for an immediate ceasefire, global condemnation of the attacks, and independent international investigations. The statement emphasized that targeting residential areas, healthcare centers, and media outlets may constitute war crimes.

The signatories called on countries around the world to act with moral clarity, uphold humanitarian principles, and protect civilians. They warned that failure to address these violations would amount to silent complicity and undermine global norms. Among the signatories were Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRA), Access Now, CIVICUS, and regional networks advocating for women’s and digital rights.

Communications Disruptions and Secondary Consequences

From the first day of the attacks, the Minister of Communications claimed that due to “special national circumstances,” internet access was temporarily restricted. However, these restrictions intensified, and since Wednesday, Iranians have faced severe disruptions to global internet access. yesterday, “NetBlocks,” a global internet monitoring organization, reported that widespread internet outages in Iran have entered their third day. According to their data, Iran has been mostly offline for more than 48 hours, causing serious disruptions in communication.

The WhatsApp messaging platform was re-blocked from the onset of the military conflict, and with ongoing internet outages, other global social media platforms have also become inaccessible to Iranian users.

The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology issued a statement yesterday, announcing that Iranians abroad can now communicate with family members inside Iran through domestic messaging platforms such as “Bale,” “Rubika,” “Eitaa,” “Soroush,” and others.

It is worth noting that last week, Iran’s state broadcaster (IRIB), which holds a monopoly on radio and television programming, urged Iranian citizens to delete WhatsApp and Instagram from their phones, claiming these apps steal user data and cooperate with Israel.

 

Outskirts of Tabriz

Outskirts of Tabriz

Sepidrud Industrial Town, Rasht

Technical and Vocational Training Center,
Bostanabad County

A medical facility

A building on Yazdanpanah Street, Tehran
AhvazA building in Garmdareh,
Alborz Province
Mountains surrounding Shiraz

Shahrara neighborhood, Tehran

A building on Marzdaran Street, TehranBushehr
Lavaizan area, Tehran

Near Bagheri Town in western Tehran

Nobonyad neighborhood, Tehran
Gisha neighborhood, Tehran

Mianrudan Health Center in Kermanshah Province

The Fourth Day of Israeli Attacks on Iran: A review of the Incidents

HRANA News Agency – The military confrontation between Iran and Israel entered its fourth consecutive day on Monday, June 16, following Israel’s early morning airstrikes on Iranian territory last Friday. The conflict has since intensified, with Iran mounting a military response and hostilities continuing to escalate.

Over the past four days, military installations, civilian sites, and residential areas in at least 19 provinces across Iran have come under attack. According to official and local reports, at least 16 people were killed or injured on Monday alone. Additionally, 77 casualties have been confirmed from earlier days of the conflict. In total, as of June 16, 22:00 UTC, non-governmental sources report that at least 1,098 people have been killed or wounded since the start of the attacks, including 452 fatalities.

Geographic Scope of the Strikes

As Israeli military attacks on Iranian soil continue, yesterday a number of energy infrastructures, military installations, and residential areas were targeted in the provinces of Ilam, Kermanshah, Tehran, Qom, Hamedan, Khuzestan, Zanjan, Alborz, Markazi, East Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, and Fars. Notable sites targeted yesterday include the IRIB building in Tehran, the Musian fire station in Ilam province, Farabi Hospital in Kermanshah, and an oil refinery in Kermanshah. An emergency vehicle was also struck in yesterday’s Israeli attacks in Tehran. In addition, IRGC barracks and missile warehouses in several provinces were hit.

Explosions in some of these areas have caused widespread damage and likely human casualties. Further information is being reviewed and updated.

Fighter jets, drones, various planted bombs, Delilah air-launched cruise missiles, short-range projectiles, and suicide microdrones are among the primary weapons reportedly used by Israel in yesterday’s attacks.

The Israeli army announced yesterday that it has carried out 720 airstrikes on various locations across Iran since the beginning of the attacks.

The map below shows the distribution of attacks and defense activity from the beginning of the conflict up to the present.

Update on Casualties and Human Losses

Since the start of Israeli attacks on Iran, more than a thousand military or civilian citizens have been killed or injured in total. The military or civilian status of a significant number of the human victims mentioned in this report is still under investigation.
HRANA had reported 1,005 people killed or injured during the first three days of attacks. With access to new information regarding casualties from previous days, this figure has now increased to 1,082.

The table below provides updated casualty figures from the first three days of the attacks, supplementing earlier reports. In some instances, the changes reflect reclassification rather than an actual increase in numbers.

Updated Casualty Figures from Previous Days

ProvinceCityDateCategoryKilledInjuredNotesLocation
TehranTehranUnknown (June 13–16)Civilian121Victims include 5 childrenResidential areas
HamadanAsadabadUnknown (June 13–16)Civilian40Victims were firefightersAsadabad Agricultural Airport
UnknownUnknownUnknown (June 13–16)Civilian13Qasemi family; a 2-month-old infant was killedUnknown
TehranTehranJune 13Civilian10Shahrara
TehranTehranJune 15Civilian40Tajrish / Mohebbi Shariati Street
TehranTehranJune 15Military10Police HQ (FATA)
TehranTehranJune 15Military10Unknown
LorestanUnknownJune 13Military10Military Garrison
East AzerbaijanTabrizJune 13Military20Shahid Fakouri Airbase
QomQomJune 15Military242Hazrat Fatemeh Air Defense / Mostafa Khomeini Garrison
HamadanAsadabadUnknown (June 13–16)Military20Asadabad Agricultural Airport

 

Latest Statistics on Casualties and Human Losses So Far

In addition to the previous section, reports published regarding yesterday’s attacks have documented the deaths of 13 individuals and the injury of at least 3 others, bringing the total number of people killed or injured due to Israeli attacks—according to non-governmental sources—to at least 1,098.

Uncategorized Casualties
ProvinceCityDateKilledInjuredNotesLocation
MarkaziKhomeinJune 1520Unknown
Civilian Casualties
ProvinceCityDateKilledInjuredNotesLocation
KermanshahKermanshahJune 1601Attack on a truck dealershipDizelabad
TehranTehranJune 1630Red Crescent relief personnelUnknown
TehranTehranJune 1602Includes an IRIB journalistIRIB Building
Military Casualties
ProvinceCityDateKilledInjuredNotesLocation
ZanjanZanjanJune 1620Ansar al-Mahdi IRGC Garrison
MarkaziKhomeinJune 1660Rouhollah IRGC Garrison

 

According to non-governmental sources, as of the time this report was compiled, a total of 1,098 military or civilian citizens have been killed or injured, broken down as follows:

▫️Civilians:
Deaths: 224
Injured: 188

▫️Military personnel:
Deaths: 109
Injured: 123

▫️Unspecified:
Deaths: 119
Injured: 335

▫️Total deaths: 452
▫️Total injured: 646
▫️Total human casualties: 1,098 individuals

It is also worth noting that access to casualty data has become significantly more difficult for non-governmental groups since the first day of attacks. This could be due to government-imposed security measures or communication disruptions.

While non-governmental sources estimate Iran’s human losses at just under 1,100, Hossein Kermanpour, Head of the Ministry of Health’s Public Relations and Information Center, reported a significantly higher figure in a social media post yesterday. According to Kermanpour, 1,481 people were killed or injured during the first 65 hours of Israeli attacks, with “over 90 percent” identified as civilians. He added that 522 of those affected have been discharged, reporting a total of 224 deaths and 1,257 injuries.

However, yesterday, the Minister of Health, in an interview with IRNA, stated that 1,800 people have been injured due to Israeli attacks. Regarding yesterday’s attack on Quds Square in Tehran, he said that not only were water pipes broken, but 59 people were injured in the incident. He added that 12 people “attained martyrdom” in the Quds Square bombing, one of whom was a pregnant woman.

Continued Israeli Attacks on Iran’s Civilian Infrastructure on the Fourth Day

The Israeli army’s attacks continued yesterday, causing damage to non-military infrastructure. Throughout the day, the cities of Bushehr, Qeshm, Bandar Abbas, Dehloran, Natanz, Tehran, Sanandaj, Tabriz, Kermanshah, Ahvaz, Bandar Anzali, Bostanabad, Marand, Malayer, and Shahriar witnessed air defense engagement with hostile projectiles. Among the affected provinces, Tehran once again experienced the heaviest attacks. The areas in and around Tehran that were hit include: Khalazir village, Shahrak-e Gharb, Bideganeh neighborhood, Vavan township, Bagheri township, Olympic Village, areas around Mehrabad Airport, around Azadi Square, Tehranpars, and the IRIB building in Tehran.

Other key areas that witnessed attacks and air defense activity include: areas along the Imam Reza and Tehran–Qom highways, Marand Industrial Town, Shahrak-e Emam and the oil refinery in Kermanshah, areas around the Tehran–Saveh highway, Nazarabad and Mehrshahr in Alborz province, Farabi Hospital in Kermanshah, and a truck dealership in Kermanshah.

In addition to civilian sites, several IRGC missile warehouses in Faraman and Dowlatabad in Kermanshah province, the Fatemeh Masoumeh air defense unit, Mostafa Khomeini garrison, and the Qiam Kushk-e Nosrat pilot training base in Qom, an air defense unit in Andimeshk, IRGC garrisons in Zanjan, Sardroud, and Marivan, the Alvand missile site in Khomein, and a military base in western Tehran were among yesterday’s military targets.

Disruptions in Communications and Secondary Consequences

From the first day of the attacks, Iran’s Ministry of Communications imposed temporary internet restrictions “due to the country’s special circumstances.” The WhatsApp messaging service has remained blocked for the fourth consecutive day, and user access to Cloudflare-based services has been disrupted. These measures have severely hampered the operations of independent media, the transmission of humanitarian data, and immediate access to information.

Judicial and security authorities began threatening citizens from the early hours of the conflict. In the latest statements, the head of Iran’s judiciary announced that those arrested on charges of collaborating with Israel would be tried and punished swiftly under wartime conditions. Mohseni-Ejei warned that the harshest punishment would be imposed without leniency on individuals cooperating with Israel.

Yesterday, security crackdowns on citizens in Iran continued, with at least 15 arrests recorded, bringing the total number of arrests over the past four days to more than 115 individuals. These citizens were mostly detained for publishing content related to the Iran-Israel military conflict. Those arrested yesterday include two individuals in Kerman, two in Tehran, five in Ardabil, several in Khorramabad and Borujerd, one in Shahr-e Qods, several in Gerash County, and five in North Khorasan. In addition, 60 citizens in Isfahan Province are facing legal proceedings. The head of Isfahan’s cyber police accused these individuals of “disturbing public opinion in cyberspace.”

The newspaper Ham Mihan also published images of at least two citizens being arrested, identifying them as “individuals linked to Israel.” A channel affiliated with the IRGC published images of two detainees, claiming they were “preparing for an operation from an unfinished building.” Another channel close to security agencies released a video reporting the arrest of five Afghan nationals in Nahavand County, claiming that “several microfiles” were discovered in their possession.

Meanwhile, the judiciary announced that 28 individuals had been arrested in Tehran Province over the past four days, with some of the charges including “espionage, photographing military fortifications and restricted areas, possession of military weapons, and membership in anti-regime groups.”

In the past three days, at least 100 other individuals in Iran had already been arrested by security forces for publishing content related to the Iran-Israel conflict.

Yesterday, the judiciary also announced that the execution of Esmaeil Fekri on charges of “espionage for Israel” had been carried out. According to the judiciary’s news agency, Mr. Fekri was arrested in Azar 1402 (December 2023), and after the initial verdict was issued, the case was referred to the Supreme Court for appeal. The court, citing “available evidence,” confirmed and upheld the original sentence.

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Analysis

On the third day of the international armed conflict between Iran and Israel, concerns over increasing violations of fundamental principles of international humanitarian law have intensified. According to Article 51 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, parties to the conflict are obligated to distinguish between military objectives and the civilian population. However, reports of the deaths of at least ten children in a residential building strike and the killing of a worker at a horse stable reinforce the possibility of indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks.

The repeated targeting of locations with no apparent military value not only calls into question the principles of proportionality and precaution but also directly contradicts the absolute prohibition of direct attacks on civilians, as stated in Article 48 of the mentioned Protocol. Furthermore, under Article 57, even if a military target is located near civilian areas, the parties are obligated to take all feasible precautions to minimize harm to civilians, including the issuance of effective advance warnings—a measure that, in many cases, appears not to have been observed.

Human rights organizations have once again emphasized the need to halt indiscriminate attacks, protect civilian lives, and ensure access to emergency assistance. The Human Rights Activists in Iran also noted in its latest assessment, while highlighting concerning patterns in target selection: “Protection of civilian lives must remain at the center of attention.”

The organization has reaffirmed its commitment to documentation, legal analysis, and pursuit of accountability for all parties under international humanitarian law, warning that the continued execution of indiscriminate attacks may constitute war crimes.

International Reactions to Ongoing Conflict

As the conflict continues, the international community has issued new responses regarding the military attacks. A number of governments and international bodies have called for restraint from both parties and an immediate return to diplomatic channels. Statements released yesterday emphasized the need to avoid escalating violence, fully respect civilian rights, and ensure access to humanitarian aid.

These positions underscore the role of neutral international organizations in monitoring developments and supporting peace-building efforts, while also expressing concern over the risk of the conflict expanding further. There was also a renewed call for all parties to uphold their obligations under the United Nations Charter and the rules of international humanitarian law.

Russia and Turkey announced their readiness to mediate in order to end the conflict between Iran and Israel. A spokesperson for the Russian presidency stated that Russia remains in contact with both sides of the war and that its earlier offer to mediate still stands. Simultaneously, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, in a phone call with his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian, said that Turkey is ready to play a mediating role in resuming nuclear negotiations and ending the dispute with Israel.

Emphasis on Adhering to Legal Obligations

With the expansion of field consequences resulting from the attacks, damage to civilian infrastructure and disruptions in emergency and medical services have also increased. These conditions further highlight the critical importance of strictly adhering to humanitarian law requirements, including the principles of precaution, proportionality, and distinction between targets.

International institutions and human rights advocates have once again reiterated the need to guarantee safe and unimpeded access to emergency aid and to protect the civilian population. At the same time, the ongoing use of indiscriminate attacks without regard for civilian locations poses a serious challenge to the legitimacy of both parties’ military actions.

The Human Rights Activists in Iran, while continuing to monitor developments on the ground, have stressed the need for independent investigations, thorough documentation of suspected violations, and the pursuit of legal accountability for all parties involved.

 

Missile strike on Farabi Hospital
in Kermanshah
Missile strike on Farabi Hospital
in Kermanshah
Dormitory of Shahid Beheshti
University of Medical Sciences
East TehranMehrabad area,
next to the Mapping Organization
One of the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs buildings in Tehran
Truck dealership in KermanshahKimi Darou pharmaceutical
factory in the Tehranpars -Tehran
Bagheri Township, Chitgar,
and Iran Mall in Tehran
IRIB (Islamic Republic of
Iran Broadcasting) building
IRIB (Islamic Republic of
Iran Broadcasting) building
IRIB (Islamic Republic of
Iran Broadcasting) building

Continued Israeli Attacks on Iran; Civilian Casualties Reported in at Least 12 Provinces

HRANA News Agency – In the early hours of Friday, June 13, 2025 (Khordad 23, 1404), starting around 3:30 AM, a wave of airstrikes by the Israeli military began targeting Iranian territory and was ongoing at the time of this report (Friday, June 13, 2025 at 11pm Tehran time). These attacks, which have affected at least 12 provinces, have struck not only military targets but also residential areas and civilian sites. According to official and local sources, at least 678 people have been killed or injured so far, including four children, dozens of women, and a Red Crescent aid worker.

Geographic Scope of the Strikes

Strikes have been reported in the provinces of Tehran, East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Isfahan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Markazi, Hamedan, Fars, Khuzestan, and Kurdistan. The main weapons reportedly used include ballistic missiles, air-launched cruise missiles, and suicide drones. However, Israeli officials have not yet released details on the specific weapons deployed.

Prominent Casualties

State media have confirmed the deaths of several high-ranking military commanders and nuclear scientists, including Amir Ali Hajizadeh (the IRGC Aerospace Forces), Mohammad Bagheri (the Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces), Hossein Salami (the IRGC’s commander-in-chief ), Gholamali Rashid (the commander of Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters.), Mehdi Rabani (Deputy Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces), and Davood Sheikhian (Commander of the IRGC Aerospace Air Defense). Scientists mentioned include Abdolhamid Minouchehr, Ahmadreza Zolfaghari, Seyed Amirhossein Faghi, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, and Fereydoon Abbasi. Reports also indicate that some of their family members were killed.

Widespread Military Activity

Multiple reports have noted military activities, including defensive operations, not only in the provinces listed but also in cities such as Kermanshah, Eslamshahr, Tabriz, Bushehr, Qom, Sardasht, Pakdasht, Khorramabad, Karaj (Mohammadshahr), Nahavand, Andimeshk, and across many areas of Tehran, including Parchin, Chitgar, Sattarkhan, Amirabad, Khaniabad-e-No, Lavizan, District 18, Chamran South at Hemmat Intersection, District 10, Ayatollah Kashani, 13 Aban neighborhood, Majidieh, and Khalij-e Fars (District 18 of Tehran). Additional activities were observed at military bases and facilities such as Tabriz airbase, Mehrabad and Bushehr airports, the Khatam al-Anbia Air Defense Base, Kermanshah missile base, a military depot near Tabriz, Hazrat Masoumeh air defense group (Qom), Imam Ali Barracks (Khorramabad), the radar center in Nahavand, and the 8th Fighter Base in Isfahan.

 

Human Casualties and Losses

Casualties Without Verified Classification
ProvinceKilledInjuredKey Targeted Locations
Tehran78329Gheytarieh, Mehrabad, Andarzgoo, Marzdaran, Saadat Abad, Chamran Town, Nobonyad, Narmak, Mahallati Town
East Azerbaijan1835Areas around Tabriz, Bostanabad, Maragheh
Kermanshah012Qasr-e Shirin and a border county
Other provinces (total of 10)095Various locations

Civilian Casualties
ProvinceKilledInjuredKey Targeted Locations
Tehran3555Various neighborhoods
Kermanshah10Welfare Organization building, Qasr-e Shirin
Unknown1Teenager Amirali Amini
Ardabil02Khoroslu Telecommunications Site, Bileh Savar

Military Casualties
ProvinceKilledInjuredKey Targeted Locations
Tehran70Various centers – High-ranking military personnel
East Azerbaijan20Khatam al-Anbia Air Defense Base, 2nd Tactical Air Base
Qom20“Hazrat Masoumeh” Air Defense Site
West Azerbaijan10Sardasht border regiment base
Lorestan1424th Ba’ath Garrison in Borujerd

Among the victims, at least 35 women and children have been identified. The identities of some victims and whether they were civilians or military personnel are still under investigation.

Communications Disruption and Secondary Impacts

Following the attacks, Iran’s Ministry of Communications temporarily restricted internet access “due to the country’s special conditions.” WhatsApp, which had been unblocked last January, was reblocked, and access to Cloudflare-based services was disrupted. This has significantly hindered independent media operations, emergency data transmission, and immediate access to information.

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Analysis

The ongoing attacks clearly constitute an international armed conflict (IAC), requiring all parties to abide by the Geneva Conventions and customary international law. The core principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution apply:

  • Distinction: Differentiating between military targets and civilians. Direct attacks on residential areas, schools, social service centers, and aid personnel, if not used for military purposes, violate this principle.

  • Proportionality: Even when military targets exist, attacks must not cause civilian harm that outweighs the expected military advantage.

  • Precaution: Attackers must issue effective warnings and choose less harmful methods or weapons. No prior warnings or alternative measures have been reported thus far.

Responses and Calls for Accountability

Hours after the attacks began, the Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRA) published a detailed statement urging all parties to uphold their binding obligations under international humanitarian law and to take immediate actions including:

. Precise identification of military targets and avoidance of civilian areas;

. Issuing effective warnings to allow time for evacuation or shelter;

. Avoiding strikes on densely populated areas and critical infrastructure;

. Assessing the proportionality of military gains versus potential civilian harm.

The statement questioned the necessity of the military targets, adequacy of warnings, and extent of civilian infrastructure damage, emphasizing that “compliance with international humanitarian law is not optional—it is a legal and ethical obligation.” It warned that any deviation from these principles constitutes a serious violation.

HRA not only called for an immediate end to indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks but also committed to “daily documentation, harm analysis, and pursuit of accountability.”

Conclusion

As attacks continue, the lack of transparency about military targets, significant civilian casualties, the deaths of aid workers, and destruction of infrastructure have intensified concerns about widespread violations of humanitarian law. If left unchecked, the human toll—from population displacement to collapse of essential services—could further destabilize regional security in the long term.

HRANA will continue to monitor developments and publish up-to-date field reports and analysis.

Saadat Abad – TehranInjured people in TehranInjured people in Tehran
A Complex in Saadat Abad – TehranKuhak- TehranTehran
Mahallati District-TehranWelfare Organization Building in Qasr-e ShirinTehran
Patrice Lumumba Street – TehranShahr Ara- TehranNarmak -Tehran
TehranKetab Sq-TehranA girl-only high school in District 3-Tehran
A tower in TehranChamran Complex in TehranTehran
TehranTabrizTehran
Andarzgu-Tehran

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