Tag: Tehran

January 2026 Protests: Mehdi Roshani Sentenced to Death in Ilam

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Executions, Freedom of Expression, News
HRANA, Ilam, January 2026 Protests, Malekshahi, Mehdi Roshani, moharebeh, Sikan Roshani, Tehran, مهدی روشنی

HRANA – Mehdi (Sikan) Roshani, a resident of Malekshahi and one of those arrested during the January 2026 protests, has been sentenced to death by the Ilam Revolutionary Court on the charge of “enmity against God” (moharebeh). In this case, he is accused of killing a law enforcement officer.

According to HRANA, Mehdi (Sikan) Roshani has been sentenced to death.

Based on information received by HRANA, Mr. Roshani, who was arrested during the January protests, was sentenced to death by a branch of the Ilam Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Feyzi, on the charge of “enmity against God” (moharebeh). Accused of killing a member of the Law Enforcement Command, he was transferred to Tehran for a period of interrogation before ultimately being returned to Ilam, where he is currently being held in the city’s prison.

An informed source told HRANA: “After his arrest, Sikan was transferred to Tehran and was subjected to severe beatings throughout his detention, during his transfer, and while under interrogation.”

The death sentence was formally communicated to Mr. Roshani approximately one month ago. Through his lawyer, his family has appealed the ruling.

Mr. Roshani, also known as Sikan Roshani, is a resident of Malekshahi County in Ilam Province.

Background on the January 2026 Protests

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Charges Filed Against Several Citizens for Opposing Executions

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Freedom of Expression, News
Death Penalty, HRANA, Tehran

HRANA – The Tehran Prosecutor’s Office has announced that judicial cases have been opened against several citizens over their social media activities opposing the execution of death sentences issued against detainees connected to the January 2026 protests and the recent military clashes.

According to Mizan, criminal charges have been filed against a number of individuals for opposing the execution of death sentences imposed on protesters from the January 2026 protests and detainees linked to the recent military clashes.

The Tehran Prosecutor’s Office stated that the action followed reports received from security and intelligence agencies, as well as monitoring of social media activity.

The judicial authority accused those opposing the executions on social media of “echoing the positions of hostile groups and networks affiliated with intelligence services” and warned against expressing support for prisoners sentenced to death in connection with the January protests.

The report does not provide further details, including the identities or the number of citizens against whom charges have been filed.

Environmental Activists Arrested by Security Forces in Tehran

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Environment, Freedom of Expression, News
Environmental activists, Hojjat Kermani, Hooman Jokar, Sima Kashani, Tehran, سپیده کاشانی, هومن جوکار

HRANA – Yesterday, Wednesday, environmental activists Hooman Jokar and his wife, Sepideh Kashani, along with Sima Kashani, were arrested by security forces in Tehran. During the arrests, officers also confiscated their electronic devices.

According to a report by HRANA, citing Emtedad, Sepideh and Sima Kashani, along with Hooman Jokar, were arrested in Tehran.

According to the report, security forces arrested environmental activists Hooman Jokar and his wife, Sepideh Kashani, at their residence this afternoon. Sima Kashani, Sepideh Kashani’s sister, was also arrested by security forces. During the arrests, officers confiscated all of their electronic devices.

The report further quotes attorney Hojjat Kermani as saying: “Given the lengthy holiday ahead and the closure of judicial offices, these arrests have heightened concerns among the families of those detained.”

As of the time of this report, no information is available regarding the agency responsible for the arrests, the reasons for the detentions, or the whereabouts of the three individuals.

Hooman Jokar and Sepideh Kashani, both environmental activists, have previously been arrested and subjected to judicial prosecution in connection with their activism.

Three Citizens Arrested in Tehran on Blasphemy Charges

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Freedom of Expression, News
Blasphemy, HRANA, Tehran

HRANA – Tehran’s Intelligence Police announced the arrest of three citizens. According to the agency, the detainees are accused of publishing content on social media that allegedly insulted religious sanctities and individuals described as “defenders of the homeland.”

According to HRANA, citing Mehr News Agency, Tehran’s Intelligence Police stated that three individuals were identified and arrested during the monitoring of online activities for allegedly publishing insulting content.

According to the report, the police claimed that the individuals had posted content on social media insulting religious sanctities and national and religious values, and had caused what authorities described as “disturbing public opinion.”

The police stated that the individuals were located at three different locations in Tehran, and were arrested in separate operations.

The report does not provide details regarding the content in question, the specific basis of the charges, or the statements attributed to the detainees. It also does not mention the exact date of their arrests, their identities, where they are being held, or whether they have access to legal representation.

Additionally, no information is currently available regarding the judicial proceedings in their cases.

January 2026 Protests: Ali Kamali Sentenced to Death

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Executions, News
Ali Kamali, Malaysia, Tehran

HRANA – Ali Kamali, arrested during the nationwide protests of January 2026 and currently held in Greater Tehran Prison, has been sentenced to death by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court on the charge of moharebeh (“enmity against God”). Mr. Kamali, who resides in Malaysia, was arrested after returning to Iran and has now been sentenced to death.

In mid-May of this year, Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, sentenced him to death on the charge of moharebeh. The verdict is currently under review by the Supreme Court.

According to information received by HRANA, Mr. Kamali was arrested on January 12, 2026, during the nationwide protests in Tehran. He holds residency in Malaysia, and his arrest took place several days after he had traveled to Iran. He is currently being held in Greater Tehran Prison.

At the time of publication, no further information was available regarding the details of his case or the judicial proceedings against him.

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Seyed Sadra Hosseini Arrested in Tehran

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Freedom of Expression, News
HRANA, Sadra Hosseini, Tehran

HRANA – Seyed Sadra Hosseini, a graduate of the University of Tehran, was arrested by security forces in Tehran on Monday, June 1, and transferred to an undisclosed location.

Based on information received by HRANA, Mr. Hosseini was arrested by security forces in Tehran on Monday, June 1.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the authority responsible for his arrest, the place of detention, the reasons for his detention, or any charges brought against him.

Seyed Sadra Hosseini is a bookseller, a graduate of the University of Tehran, and a resident of Tehran.

Former Political Prisoner Yashar Darolshafa Arrested

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Freedom of Expression, News
Tehran, Yashar Darolshafa

HRANA – Yashar Darolshafa, a former political prisoner residing in Tehran, was arrested yesterday by security forces at his home and transferred to an undisclosed location.

Based on information received by HRANA, on the morning of Monday, June 1, 2026, security forces raided the family home of this citizen and arrested him without presenting a judicial warrant. The agents also searched his residence.

As of now, no information is available regarding the agency responsible for the arrest, the reasons for Mr. Darolshafa’s detention, or his whereabouts.

Yashar Darolshafa has previously been arrested and imprisoned due to his activities.

Two Citizens Arrested in Tehran, Starlink Equipment Confiscated

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Freedom of Expression, News
HRANA, Starlink, Tehran

HRANA – Tehran’s Police Commander announced the arrest of two citizens in the western and northern parts of the city on charges described as “sending information and collaborating with anti-state networks.” During the operation, their Starlink satellite internet equipment was also confiscated.

According to Fars News Agency, two citizens were arrested in Tehran. Regarding the arrests, Tehran’s Police Commander claimed: “These individuals, under the cover of media activity, were collecting and transmitting classified information related to the country’s vital, sensitive military and intelligence centers to networks opposed to the regime.”

According to the police commander, the citizens’ communication channel with contacts outside the country was established through satellite internet and Starlink equipment, which was seized at the time of their arrest.

The report did not provide further details, including the date of arrest, the identities of the detainees, or their place of detention.

In recent months, amid the continuation of widespread internet restrictions in Iran, security agencies have increasingly linked the use of Starlink satellite internet to security-related accusations. In this context, reports have emerged from various parts of the country regarding arrests and judicial actions against users of such equipment.

Tehran Resident Arrested Over Alleged Starlink Use

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Freedom of Expression, News, Other
Chitgar, HRANA, Starlink, Tehran

HRANA – Tehran’s Greater Police Command announced the arrest of one individual in the Chitgar area of Tehran. Police claim that the person used Starlink satellite internet equipment to transfer information regarding impact locations during the recent military conflict to networks opposed to the government.

According to Rokna, the Information Center of Tehran’s Greater Police Command announced the arrest of one person. The statement claimed that the arrest followed reports of “suspicious movements” at the individual’s residence. Police stated that after conducting field investigations and identifying the suspect, officers arrested the individual during an operation.

According to police claims, a search of the citizen’s residence led to the seizure of several communication devices and a Starlink receiver. Authorities also alleged that during interrogations, the accused admitted to using the equipment for the “collection and transfer of information.”

The report did not mention the exact date of the arrest, the identity of the detainee, or their place of detention.

In recent months, amid continuing internet restrictions in Iran, multiple reports have emerged regarding judicial and security measures against users of Starlink satellite internet services. In some cases, the Islamic Republic’s security institutions have linked the use of such equipment to security-related accusations.

No Information on the Fate of Payam Afkhami After More Than 50 Days in Detention

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Freedom of Expression, News, Prisoners
HRANA, Payam Afkhami, Tehran, پیام افخمی

HRANA – More than 50 days after his arrest, Payam Afkhami, a Tehran resident, remains in a state of uncertainty. The continued lack of information regarding Mr. Afkhami’s fate has intensified concerns among his family members.

According to HRANA, the uncertain status of detained Tehran resident Payam Afkhami has now entered its 52nd day. A source close to Mr. Afkhami’s family confirmed the matter to HRANA, stating: “Since his arrest, Payam has only had one brief phone call with his family, during which he was unable to provide any explanation regarding his condition or place of detention. The lack of information about his situation continues while he had been the caretaker of his ill mother, and his absence has caused growing concern and additional pressure on his family.”

Payam Afkhami was arrested on March 16, 2026, by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence at his home. The arrest was carried out under an order issued by Investigator Mehrdadi from Branch 2 of the District 33 Prosecutor’s Office in Tehran.

As of the time of this report, judicial and security authorities have not provided any explanation regarding the reasons for his arrest, the charges against him, the status of his case, or his place of detention.