Gelareh Abbasi’s Prison Sentence Upheld by Appeals Court

The Tehran Province Appeals Court has upheld a prison sentence of three years and nine months for political defendant Gelareh Abbasi. Based on Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, only the most severe charge will be enforced, meaning Abbasi must serve 33 months in prison.

The sentence, originally issued by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, was for the charges of “assembly and collusion against national security” and “propaganda against the regime.” It has now been confirmed by Branch 36 of the Appeals Court, presided over by Judge Abbas-Ali Hozan.

A source familiar with the case told HRANA that Abbasi’s file has been forwarded to the sentence enforcement unit.

Abbasi was arrested on February 16, 2025, at her home in western Tehran by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence and transferred to Evin Prison. She was released from Evin Prison on March 28, 2025, after posting a bail of one billion tomans.

Earlier, in a separate case, Abbasi had been sentenced by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, to two years and six months in prison for “assembly and collusion against national security.” After serving several months, she was released from Evin in February 2023.

Gelareh Abbasi, 48, is the mother of a young daughter and the head of her household.

Law Student Fahimeh Soltani Arrested to Serve Prison Sentence

HRANA News Agency – Fahimeh Soltani, a law student at the University of Isfahan, was arrested by security forces on Wednesday, May 28, and transferred to Dolatabad Prison in Isfahan to begin serving a one-year prison sentence.

Amirkabir Newsletter, reporting the arrest, stated that she was detained for the enforcement of her one-year prison sentence and subsequently transferred to Dolatabad Prison.

Soltani’s sentence, initially issued by Branch 1 of the Isfahan Revolutionary Court presided over by Judge Mohammad Tavakoli—one year of mandatory imprisonment and two years suspended—was recently upheld by the Court of Appeals and finalized by the Supreme Court. Among the charges brought against her was “encouraging war and bloodshed.”

Soltani, who was previously arrested on April 6, 2024, after being summoned to the IRGC Intelligence Office in Isfahan, had been released on bail from Dastgerd Prison on April 29, 2024.

She has a history of previous arrests due to her activism and was also suspended from her studies for two and a half semesters in May 2023 by the University of Isfahan’s disciplinary committee.

HRANA’s report shows that in 2024, Iranian regime courts—both primary and appeals courts—issued a total of 33,574 months of prison sentences (equivalent to 2,797 years) against Iranian citizens for their political and civil activities. This total represents more than a 1.5-fold increase compared to the previous five-year period.

Two Women and One Man Arrested by Security Forces in Urmia

HRANA News Agency – On the evening of Monday, May 26, 2025, Ra’na Khoran and Rozhan Khoran, two sisters, along with their uncle, Jalal Farrokhi, were arrested by security forces in Urmia and taken to an undisclosed location.

According to Kolbar News, the arrests were carried out by security forces without presenting a judicial warrant, at their private residence in Urmia.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding their whereabouts, the reasons for their arrest, or the charges against them.

Rana Khoran, Rozhan Khoran, and Jalal Farrokhi had previously been summoned and detained in April of this year for participating in Nowruz celebrations in Urmia.

After Death Sentence Overturned by Supreme Court, Political Prisoner Shahriar Bayat Sentenced to Prison

HRANA News Agency – Following the Supreme Court’s overturning of Shahriar Bayat’s death sentence, the political prisoner has been resentenced by a parallel court to five years in prison and one year of unpaid service at the Kahrizak Charity Institute.

Based on information received by HRANA, the judge of Branch 10 of the Criminal Court One in Tehran Province ruled that Bayat deserved a sentence above the minimum for the charge of “blasphemy,” sentencing him to five years in prison. As a complementary punishment, Bayat was also ordered to perform one year of unpaid service at the Kahrizak Charity Institute.

The court session addressing Bayat’s charges was held on May 14 of this year.

Earlier, in April, Branch 39 of the Supreme Court overturned Bayat’s death sentence and referred the case to a parallel court for retrial.

On February 14, 2024, Bayat was sentenced to death by Branch 13 of Tehran’s Criminal Court One, with judges Saeed Sherafati and Ali Taghian issuing the majority verdict. The charges included sabb al-nabi (insulting the Prophet of Islam), insulting holy figures, and blasphemy—allegedly through sharing images and posts on social media.

However, at the same time, a minority opinion was issued by Judge Abolghasem Morad-Talab, who ruled in favor of a reduced sentence of six months in prison, citing Bayat’s expression of remorse.

It’s worth noting that an earlier decision by the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office in Shahriar had initially dismissed the sabb al-nabi charge against Bayat. However, following an appeal by the Shahriar Prosecutor, the case was referred to the city’s Revolutionary Court. That court ultimately declined jurisdiction over the charge, leading the case to be transferred to Tehran’s Criminal Court One.

The issuance of a death sentence and the overall judicial process have raised serious concerns about inconsistencies and irregularities in Bayat’s case. The sentence was handed down just weeks after Bayat had been granted furlough.

Bayat, a political prisoner, was arrested at 4 a.m. on September 25, 2022, at his home in Shahriar by security forces amid the nationwide protests. He was initially transferred to the Greater Tehran Penitentiary and later moved to Ward 6 of Evin Prison.

On March 1, 2023, in a separate case, Bayat was sentenced by Branch 1 of the Shahriar Revolutionary Court to a total of 18 years in prison: One year for propaganda against the regime, two years for insulting the founder of the Islamic Republic and the Supreme Leader, five years for assembly and collusion against national security, ten years for forming and running an unlawful (virtual) group aimed at disturbing national security.

Of these, the ten-year sentence was deemed enforceable as the most severe, but following a request for sentence reduction, it was lowered to eight years and six months.

Shahriar Bayat, aged about 64, is a retired government employee, married, and a resident of Shahriar.

Truck Owner Arrested in Connection with Truckers’ Strike Support

HRANA News Agency – On Tuesday, May 27, security forces arrested Shahab Darabi, a truck owner from Eslamabad-e Gharb, reportedly in connection with his support for the ongoing truckers’ strikes. He was taken to an undisclosed location.

Sources informed HRANA that Darabi was detained by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence, who used force during the arrest. His detention is believed to be linked to both his participation in the strike and his expression of support for the movement on Instagram.

As of the time of writing, no information has been made available regarding his whereabouts or condition.

Darabi, a resident of Eslamabad-e Gharb, has previously faced arrest due to his activism.

In recent days, diesel shortages, high insurance costs, low freight rates, steep toll fees, and worsening living conditions have triggered widespread strikes among truck owners across Iran.

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Dezful Artist Peyman Yousefi Sentenced to One Year in Prison

HRANA News Agency – Peyman Yousefi, head of the “Sol-La” music group in Dezful, has been sentenced to one year in prison by a criminal court in Dezful.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, Yousefi received the one-year sentence in absentia from Branch 104 of the Dezful Criminal Court II in February–March 2025.

The charge against him is “producing, sending, distributing, and publishing obscene and vulgar content.”

Yousefi stated that the case was opened following a complaint filed by the Public Security and Morality Police. However, when he visited the police office to inquire about the matter, officials there claimed to have no knowledge of the case.

Peyman Yousefi leads “Sol-La,” a music group based in Dezful. In 2021, the group released a music video filmed at the historic Sanee’i House in Dezful. Shortly after the video’s release, Dezful’s police chief announced that those involved in the video had been summoned and a legal case had been opened against them.

Babak Asadi Arrested and Transferred to Tabriz Prison

HRANA News Agency – Babak Asadi, an Azerbaijani-Turk activist, was arrested yesterday by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence in Heris County, East Azerbaijan province, and transferred to Tabriz Prison.

A source close to his family told HRANA: “A few hours after the arrest, Mr. Asadi called his family and informed them that he had been transferred to Tabriz Prison.”

The day before, on Sunday, May 25, intelligence agents had searched both his workplace and his family residence in Heris without presenting a court warrant. Following the search, they summoned him to the Intelligence Office without providing a formal summons.

As of the time of this report, the reasons for his arrest and the charges against him remain unknown.

Babak Asadi Daghdaghan, an Azerbaijani-Turk activist, has previously faced pressure and security-related actions due to his activism. He is the son of Asadollah Asadi, a political activist and former prisoner.

Mahsa Zarei Arrested by Security Forces in Kermanshah

HRANA News Agency – On Sunday, May 25, security forces arrested Mahsa Zarei, a 33-year-old resident of Kermanshah, at her home and transferred her to an undisclosed location.

According to HRANA, citing Kolbar News, Ms. Zarei was detained without the presentation of a judicial warrant. During the arrest, agents also searched her home.

As of the time of this report, the reasons for her arrest, her whereabouts, and the charges against her remain unknown.

Arbitrary arrests, transferring detainees to undisclosed locations, and leaving families in the dark about the fate of their loved ones are routine practices of the Iranian regime’s security agencies, such as the Ministry of Intelligence and the IRGC Intelligence Unit. This pattern of behavior stands in clear violation of the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, known as the Nelson Mandela Rules.

Judicial Case Filed Against Women’s Wrestling Medalist Masoumeh Soleimani

HRANA News Agency – A judicial case has been opened against Masoumeh Soleimani, a world medalist in women’s wrestling. She has been summoned to the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office in Khorramabad in connection with the case.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, Soleimani announced in a video that she was recently summoned on charges of “encouraging women to defy mandatory hijab laws.”

In August 2023, she had been sentenced by the Khorramabad Criminal Court to one year of imprisonment on the charge of “inciting violent acts on social media.”

In a separate case, she was sentenced to six months of discretionary imprisonment and six months of suspended imprisonment. Following an appeal, the sentence was reduced to a fine of 50 million tomans and six months of suspended imprisonment.

Soleimani was previously arrested on May 10, 2023, by security forces in Khorramabad and released on bail for days later. She had been held in the IRGC Intelligence Detention Facility.

Masoumeh Soleimani, a mother and world medalist in women’s wrestling, has a history of arrest due to her activism.

16 Days Without News: Javad Mobarra Still Held Incommunicado in Tehran

HRANA News Agency – Javad Mobarra, a 25-year-old resident of Tehran, has been held incommunicado for 16 days following his arrest by security forces. His current whereabouts and condition remain unknown.

According to information obtained by HRANA, Mobarra was arrested on Monday, May 5, in front of his home by plainclothes agents. An eyewitness reported: “Mr. Mobarra was standing outside his residence in casual clothing when a black car stopped in front of him. Two individuals in plainclothes exited the vehicle and took him into custody.”

Since his arrest, no official information has been released regarding his place of detention or legal status. The prolonged lack of communication has caused growing concern among his family members.

The reasons for Mobarra’s arrest and any charges against him have not been disclosed.

Sources told HRANA that late last year, Mobarra had been summoned and questioned by security agencies in connection with content he had posted on social media.

Arbitrary arrests, transferring detainees to undisclosed locations, and leaving families in the dark about the fate of their loved ones are routine practices of the Iranian regime’s security agencies, such as the Ministry of Intelligence and the IRGC Intelligence Unit. This pattern of behavior stands in clear violation of the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, known as the Nelson Mandela Rules:
“Every prisoner shall have the right, and shall be given the ability and means, to inform immediately his or her family, or any other person designated as a contact person, about his or her imprisonment, about his or her transfer to another institution and about any serious illness or injury. The sharing of prisoners’ personal information shall be subject to domestic legislation.”