Families in the Dark as Detention of Three Baha’i Residents Continues in Shiraz

HRANA – Nearly three weeks after their arrests, Behzad Basiri and Mandana Sotoudeh, a Baha’i couple living in Shiraz, along with Mahsa Sotoudeh, another Baha’i resident of the city, remain in a state of uncertainty. The lack of information about their fate has caused growing concern among their families and relatives.

Based on information received by HRANA, 18 days have passed since the arrests of Behzad Basiri and Mandana Sotoudeh, and 21 days since the arrest of Mahsa Sotoudeh. Despite this, their families and relatives remain completely unaware of their condition. Efforts to obtain information about their place of detention and their situation have so far been unsuccessful. Additionally, lawyers have not yet been able to formally register representation or follow up on their legal cases.

At the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for their arrests or the charges brought against them.

Mahsa Sotoudeh was arrested on Sunday, March 29, by IRGC intelligence forces at her home in Shiraz. Behzad Basiri and Mandana Sotoudeh were also arrested on Wednesday, April 1, by forces affiliated with the IRGC. Their arrests were accompanied by searches of their homes, during which agents confiscated their electronic devices.

Over the past decade, the Baha’i community in Iran has been subjected to security and judicial measures more than any other religious minority. A review of the annual reports published by the Statistics, Publications, and Works Center of the Human Rights Activists in Iran shows that over the past year, an average of 62% of reports concerning religious minorities were dedicated to violations of the civil rights of Baha’is.

Human Rights Activist Nasrin Sotoudeh Remains in Intelligence Detention

HRANA – Nasrin Sotoudeh, a lawyer and human rights activist, has been in detention for 18 days after being arrested by agents of the Intelligence Department in Tehran, and is being held in a state of uncertainty in one of The Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility.

Mehraveh Khadem, Ms. Sotoudeh’s child, stated in a post that her mother, during a phone call on Saturday, April 18, said she is being held in one of The Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility. Khadem added: “Apparently, she was either not allowed to disclose her exact place of detention or did not know it herself. Therefore, we still do not know where she is being held, but the Ministry of Intelligence bears responsibility for any harm that may come to her.”

So far, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for her arrest or the charges against Nasrin Sotoudeh.

Ms. Sotoudeh was arrested on the evening of Wednesday, April 1, at her home in Tehran. At the time of her arrest, electronic devices including her laptop and mobile phones, as well as those of her spouse, were confiscated by agents.

Nasrin Sotoudeh, a lawyer and human rights activist, has previously been arrested and convicted due to her activities.

Report on the Arrest of Four Female Protesters During the January Protests

HRANA – Negin Azad, Kamelia Nazari, Saghar Ghodrat, and Ghazal Ghodrat, four citizens who were arrested during the January protests in Shiraz, were released from Adelabad Prison in March under electronic ankle monitor supervision after going through detention, trial, and sentencing.

A source close to Negin Azad’s family told HRANA that at the time of arrest, the women were shot with paintball pellets in front of their home, causing physical injuries. The source also stated that “although no reports of physical mistreatment inside the prison have been raised, there has been psychological pressure, and in some cases, such as injury to one detainee’s ear, adequate medical care was not provided.”

Their arrests took place during the nationwide January protests in Shiraz. Following their detention, a joint case was opened against them, and judicial proceedings on the charges began.

In the initial trial, the judicial authority sentenced each of the four women to five years in prison on the charge of “disrupting public order.” After they appealed, the Fars Province Court of Appeals reviewed the case and ultimately reduced the sentence, sentencing each of them to two years of imprisonment to be served outside prison under electronic monitoring.

According to information received by HRANA, the four women were released from Adelabad Prison in late March 2026 under the new ruling, with electronic monitoring in place. Their release does not nullify their convictions, and the sentences will continue to be enforced in an alternative form outside prison.

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Concern Mounts as Mir Youssef Younesi Is Transferred from Evin to an Unknown Location

HRANA – Mir-Youssef Younesi, a political prisoner held in Evin Prison, was transferred today, Monday, April 13, 2026 (24 Farvardin, Europe time), from the prison to an unknown location. The move has heightened his family’s concerns regarding his fate.

Reza Younesi, the son of the 73-year-old political prisoner, announced his father’s sudden transfer in a written statement, saying: “This morning, Evin Prison officials summoned him to the prison office, but after he went there, he did not return to the ward. His cellmates were later told that he had been transferred. My father did not even have the chance to collect his personal belongings, and at present, there is no information about where he is being held.”

Mr. Younesi had been sentenced in January 2024 by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to five years of discretionary imprisonment.

The court session addressing the charges against him was held on December 31, 2023. According to his daughter Aida, Mr. Younesi was not taken to court because he refused to wear prison clothes, and the judge also did not allow his lawyers to present a defense.

On December 28, 2022, Mr. Younesi was arrested in Shahroud. After 107 days in solitary confinement in Wards 240 and 209, followed by detention in closed multi-person cells in Ward 209 of Evin Prison, he was transferred to the prison’s general ward.

Mir Youssef Younesi is the father of Ali Younesi, the student currently imprisoned in Evin Prison. Ali Younesi won the silver medal in Iran’s National Astronomy Olympiad in 2016 and the gold medal in 2017. He also achieved first place with a gold medal in the 12th International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics held in China. He and another detained student from the same university, Amirhossein Moradi, are currently serving their sentences in Evin Prison.

New Case Filed Against Heshmatollah Tabarzadi During Imprisonment

HRANA – An interrogation session for Heshmatollah Tabarzadi, a political prisoner held in Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan, was held via video conference. The case was opened against him during his imprisonment.

Misa Tabarzadi, the daughter of this political prisoner, announced in a video statement that on Friday, April 10, 2026, she learned that her father’s interrogation session had been conducted via video conference from Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan.

A source close to the prisoner’s family told HRANA: “During this session, Mr. Tabarzadi was formally charged with offenses including propaganda against the regime, insulting the Supreme Leader, and inciting people to war and killing.”

According to Misa Tabarzadi, after the start of the military attacks against Iran, her father had been transferred from Dastgerd Prison to an undisclosed location. After several days of pressure and interrogation, he ultimately appeared in the online interrogation session.

Heshmatollah Tabarzadi was arrested in September 2022 by security and law enforcement forces in Golpayegan and was later transferred to Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan. His case was reviewed on charges including cooperation with hostile governments, propaganda against the regime, assembly and collusion, and insulting the Supreme Leader, ultimately resulting in a sentence of 11 years and six months in prison.

Heshmatollah Tabarzadi has previously also faced arrest and conviction due to his activism.

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The Continued Detention of Three Family Members of Executed Political Prisoner Babak Alipour

HRANA – Roozbeh Alipour, Maryam Alipour, and Ommolbanin Dehghan, members of the family of Babak Alipour, the executed political prisoner, have now been detained for 76 days and are being held in limbo in Qarchak Varamin Prison and Evin Prison.

Based on information received by HRANA, more than 75 days have passed since the arrests of Roozbeh Alipour, Maryam Alipour, and Ommolbanin Dehghan. At present, Maryam Alipour and Ommolbanin Dehghan are being held in Qarchak Varamin Prison, while Roozbeh Alipour is being held in The Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility, known as Ward 209 of Evin Prison.

During this period, only Mr. Alipour has had two very brief phone calls with his family, and in those calls he made no mention of the reasons for his arrest. These individuals remain in an uncertain legal status, and their release has not yet been made possible.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for their arrests or the charges brought against them.

Babak Alipour, a political prisoner, was executed on March 31, and his family was not allowed a final visit before the sentence was carried out.

Roozbeh and Maryam Alipour, Babak Alipour’s brother and sister, along with his mother, Ommolbanin Dehghan, were arrested on January 26, 2026.

Babak Alipour, along with five other political prisoners, was again sentenced to death in November 2025 by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari. Their death sentences had previously been overturned by the Supreme Court in June 2025, and their cases were referred to a parallel branch for retrial. However, the death sentences of these political prisoners were carried out in recent days.

Continuation of Mock Executions Against Baha’is; Global Baha’i Community Raises Concern Over Borna Naimi’s Fate

HRANA – Borna Naimi, a Baha’i citizen residing in Kerman, remains in a state of uncertainty after 39 days in detention and is still being held in solitary confinement in Kerman Prison.

In a statement, the global Baha’i community expressed concern over his situation, announcing that he has been subjected to mock executions twice in order to extract forced confessions. Previously, the organization had also reported mock execution practices against Peyvand Naimi, another detained Baha’i citizen in the same case. The statement notes that the treatment of these two young Baha’is has heightened concerns over the intensification of persecution against Baha’is in Iran.

The global Baha’i community, expressing concern over Borna Naimi’s fate, stated in a declaration, shared with HRANA, that: he has “endured at least two mock executions, electric shocks causing severe burns to his feet, and other forms of torture, since his arrest in Kerman on 1 March.”

The statement emphasizes that following Peyvand Naimi, Borna Naimi is the second Baha’i detainee in Kerman to be subjected to mock execution, “raising concerns regarding the intensification of the persecution against the Baha’is in Iran, the country’s largest non-Muslim religious minority.”

According to the statement, this is the second case involving detained Baha’i citizens in Kerman accused of involvement in the killing of Basij agents during the protests of January 7, 2026. However, “Borna’s torture was so extensive that he was forced to sign a false confession in which he implicated himself and his cousin, Peyvand Naimi, in killing Basij guards during 8 January protests. No evidence exists for this charge, and neither Borna nor Peyvand could have committed these crimes, as they occurred after Peyvand had been detained and while Borna was surrounded by family at home. The text of his forced confession had been prepared beforehand and handed to him to read. No trial has been held for either prisoner.”

The statement continues: “During the first days of detention, Borna was repeatedly beaten, receiving multiple blows to his sides, ribs, beneath the chest, and his back. He was transferred several times to places near his residence, where he was pressured with threats concerning his wife and young daughter, including threats that his child would be sent to a state orphanage if he did not cooperate. ”

In this context, a representative of the global Baha’i community at the United Nations in Geneva stated: “During the initial days of detention, Borna was held in a special section of the prison known as the ‘death suite,’ where prisoners sentenced to execution are kept 48 hours before their sentence is carried out. Reports indicate that during this period, he was held in a small solitary cell of approximately two by two meters and was unable to distinguish day from night.”

Simin Fahandej added: “During his first days in prison, Borna was held in a special section of the prison called the “suite”—the “the death suite”—in which death row prisoners are held 48 hours before execution. Reports indicate that, during this time, he was held under solitary confinement in a small room about two-by-two metres in size, in such a way that he could not distinguish between night and day.”

She further stated: “The treatment of Borna and Peyvand is a stark indication of the Islamic Republic’s relentless efforts to fabricate accusations against the Baha’is and falsely present them as responsible for crimes they did not commit. It raises grave concerns about the plans and intentions of the Iranian government for the Baha’is in Iran, who have, time and again, been scapegoated at moments of national crisis as a means of deflecting attention from its own deepening repression. Such actions not only endanger innocent lives but further entrench a pattern of systematic persecution that seeks to isolate, dehumanize, and ultimately silence an entire minority community.”

Previously, HRANA had reported on the use of mock execution and abuse against Peyvand Naimi in an effort to extract forced confessions.

Borna Naimi, a 29-year-old Baha’i citizen, father of a three-year-old child and resident of Kerman, was arrested on March 1, 2026, by security forces.

Over the past decade, the Baha’i community in Iran has faced more security and judicial pressure than any other religious minority. A review of HRA’s annual reports shows that in the past year, an average of 62.41% of reports concerning religious minorities involved violations of the rights of Baha’is.

Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris Leave Iran for France

HRANA – The President of France announced that Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris, two French citizens, have left Iran and are on their way back to France.

The couple had been released from Evin Prison in November last year after enduring three years of imprisonment, and since then had been staying at the French Embassy in Tehran. At the same time, Iranian domestic media reported that this move was part of an understanding that led to the release of Mahdieh Esfandiari, an Iranian prisoner in France, and the withdrawal of France’s complaint against Iran at the International Court of Justice.

Emmanuel Macron, President of France, announced that “Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris, after three and a half years of detention in Iran, have been freed and are on their way back to French soil.”
At the same time, IRNA reported that this step was taken as part of an understanding that resulted in Esfandiari’s release in France and France’s withdrawal of its complaint against Iran before the ICJ.

In November last year, Macron had also written in a post that “Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris, after enduring three years of detention, were released from Evin Prison and are on their way to the French Embassy in Tehran.” Simultaneously, Fars News Agency, a media outlet close to Iran’s security institutions, released a video showing the release of Mahdieh Esfandiari, an Iranian citizen who had been detained in France on charges of supporting a militant group. After their prison release, the two French citizens were not permitted to leave Iran and had remained at the French Embassy in Tehran until now.

In October 2025, Mizan News Agency, the judiciary’s media outlet, reported that heavy prison sentences had been issued for two French citizens on charges of “espionage” and “intelligence cooperation with Israel.” The judiciary statement did not name the defendants. However, independent media reports and official statements by French authorities strongly indicated that these sentences concerned Kohler and Paris. At that time, the judiciary said the rulings could be appealed before the Supreme Court within 20 days of notification.

Ms. Kohler and Mr. Paris were arrested after traveling to Iran in 2022. In late May 2022, Iranian state television aired a report linking the detention of the two French nationals to teachers’ protest gatherings in the country. The report accused Kohler, a member of France’s education and culture labor federation, and her husband Jacques Paris of organizing “chaos and disorder,” and also linked teachers’ union activists Eskandar Lotfi, Masoud Nikkhah, Shaban Mohammadi, and Rasoul Bodaghi to the two.

Throughout their detention, the families of the two French nationals and French officials repeatedly rejected the charges against them and called for their immediate release.

Japanese Government Announces Release of Detained Citizen in Iran

HRANA – Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary announced that a Japanese citizen who had been detained in Iran last year was released on bail yesterday.

According to Shargh News, Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary stated: on Monday, April 6, 2026, a Japanese citizen who had been arrested on January 20, 2026, was released on bail. Minoru Kihara declined to provide further details regarding the identity of the citizen or the charges against him.

Previously, Masanao Ozaki, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan, had announced that a Japanese citizen had been detained in Iran and, without providing further details, had asked Iranian authorities to release him promptly.

Also, on March 22, 2026, Toshimitsu Motegi, Japan’s Foreign Minister, had announced the release of one of two Japanese citizens detained in Iran. However, he also did not disclose the identity of the released citizen or the other detained citizen.

Fars News Agency, citing some media outlets, had also reported that the detained individual was possibly Shinnosuke Kawashima, head of the Tehran bureau of Japan’s public broadcaster. This claim, however, has not yet been confirmed by official authorities.

The Ambiguous Death of a Detained Citizen in the IRGC Intelligence Detention Facility in Ahvaz

HRANA – Hossein Ghavi, a disabled resident of Ahvaz who had recently been arrested in connection with the ongoing conflict, died under unclear circumstances in an IRGC Intelligence detention facility.

Local sources told HRANA that Hossein Ghavi had been arrested in March by security forces at the tea stall where he worked, allegedly for filming bombed areas and sending the footage to foreign media outlets.

According to these sources, on Thursday, April 2, forces affiliated with the IRGC Intelligence Organization informed his family by telephone that their son had died. The security forces who made the call provided no explanation regarding the conditions of his detention or how he died in custody. His body has also not yet been returned to his family.

Hossein Ghavi (Silavi), 28, was a resident of the Zargan area in northern Ahvaz. He had a disability affecting his left leg and was the sole breadwinner of his family.