Tag: moharebeh

Three Detainees from January Protests Sentenced to Death

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Executions, News
HRANA, January Protests, Mashhad, Matin Farnian, moharebeh

HRANA – Three individuals arrested during the January 2026 protests, one of whom has been identified by HRANA as 23-year-old Matin Farnian, have been sentenced to death by Branch 5 of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court on charges of “moharebeh” (enmity against God). They are currently held in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.

According to HRANA, three citizens have been sentenced to death in Mashhad in connection with the January 2026 protests.

Based on information received by HRANA, the three individuals, one of whom has been identified as Matin Farnian, were sentenced to death in a joint case by Branch 5 of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Hossein Yazdankhah, on charges of “moharebeh” (enmity against God).

The three were arrested by security forces in Mashhad on January 18 and 19, 2026, in connection with the nationwide protests. Following their arrests, they were transferred to Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad, where they remain detained in different wards, including Ward 6/1.

Matin Farnian, 23, is a native and resident of Mashhad. HRANA is still working to verify the identities of the other two individuals sentenced to death in the same case.

HRANA’s investigation into further details of the case and the judicial proceedings remains ongoing.

Background on January 2026 Protests:

Protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

January 2026 Protests: Omran Amani Sentenced to Death

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Executions, Freedom of Expression, News
Greater Tehran Prison, HRANA, January 2026 Protests, moharebeh, Omran Amani, عمران امانی

HRANA – Omran Amani, a 21-year-old prisoner held in the Greater Tehran Prison and one of those arrested during the January 2026 protests, has been sentenced to death by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court on charges of “moharebeh” (enmity against God).

According to HRANA, Omran Amani has been sentenced to death. The sentence was issued by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, and communicated to Amani in prison on Saturday, October 24, 2026. Under the ruling, the 21-year-old was sentenced to death on charges of “moharebeh” (waging war against God).

Omran Amani, a native of Kurdistan Province, had previously moved to Tehran in search of employment. He was arrested by security forces during the nationwide protests of January 2026 and is currently held in the Greater Tehran Prison.

HRANA is investigating further details regarding the specific allegations underlying the charge against him and the legal proceedings in his case.

Background on January 2026 Protests:

Protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

January 2026 Protests: Ilya Ben-Rashid Sentenced to Death

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Executions, Freedom of Expression, News
Ilya Ben-Rashid, January 2026 Protests, moharebeh, ایلیا بن‌رشید

HRANA – Ilya Ben-Rashid, who was arrested during the January 2026 protests and is currently held in Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan, has been sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court of Isfahan on the charge of moharebeh (waging war against God). He was also sentenced to four years, three months, and two days in prison, along with additional punishments.

According to HRANA, Ilya Ben-Rashid, one of those arrested during the January 2026 protests and currently held in Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan, has been sentenced to death, imprisonment, and additional punishments.

The verdict was issued by Branch 5 of the Isfahan Revolutionary Court and communicated to Ben-Rashid yesterday. Under the ruling, he was sentenced to death on the charge of moharebeh (waging war against God) through participation in the destruction of public property.

The same court also sentenced him to three years, six months, and one day of discretionary imprisonment on the charge of assembly and collusion to commit crimes against national security, and nine months and one day in prison on the charge of propaganda against the regime, with time already served in detention credited toward his sentence.

Additionally, as a supplementary punishment, he was sentenced to a two-year travel ban prohibiting him from leaving the country.

In April of this year, a hearing on the charges against Ben-Rashid was held before the same branch of the court.

In May of this year, Branch 102 of the Shahin Shahr Criminal Court II sentenced him to six months in prison and 20 lashes in a separate part of his case.

Mr. Ben-Rashid was arrested on January 22, 2026, in connection with the nationwide protests in Shahin Shahr, Isfahan Province, and was subsequently transferred to Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan.

Ilya Ben-Rashid is 22 years old and a resident of Shahin Shahr, Isfahan Province.

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Supreme Court Upholds Manouchehr Fallah’s Death Sentence Again

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News
HRANA, Lakan prison, Manouchehr Fallah, moharebeh, Rasht, منوچهر فلاح

HRANA – The death sentence of Manouchehr Fallah, a political prisoner held in Lakan Prison in Rasht, has once again been upheld by the Supreme Court. Following the ruling, his case has been forwarded to the Criminal Sentence Enforcement Unit in Rasht.

According to HRANA, citing Emtedad, the Supreme Court has upheld the death sentence issued against Manouchehr Fallah.

Fallah’s death sentence, which was reissued in June 2026 by Branch 1 of the Rasht Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Ahmad Darvish Goftar, has been upheld by the Supreme Court. According to the report, the political prisoner’s case has been referred to the Criminal Sentence Enforcement Unit in Rasht for implementation of the sentence.

In February 2025, Manouchehr Fallah was sentenced to death by Branch 2 of the Rasht Revolutionary Court on the charge of moharebeh (enmity against God). The sentence was reportedly upheld by the Supreme Court in November of the same year. However, following the acceptance of a request for retrial, the Supreme Court overturned the ruling and referred the case to Branch 1 of the Rasht Revolutionary Court for reconsideration.

Previously, Milad Panahipour, Fallah’s defense attorney, stated that his client had been accused of detonating a small sound bomb outside the Gilan Province Judiciary building on June 1, 2023. According to the lawyer, an expert assessment determined that the incident caused only 15 million tomans in property damage and resulted in no injuries or casualties. Nevertheless, the court issued the death sentence under Article 687 of the Islamic Penal Code, characterizing the alleged act as “destruction of property with the intent to disrupt public order and confront the government.” Fallah’s attorney argued that this legal interpretation lacked a lawful basis.

Fallah was arrested by security forces at Rasht Airport in July 2023 and transferred to Lakan Prison in the city.

In December 2023, in his first case, Branch 3 of the Rasht Revolutionary Court sentenced him to one year, three months, and one day in prison on the charge of “insulting the Supreme Leader” and an additional seven months and 16 days on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.” Following his acceptance of the verdict, his sentence was reduced by one-quarter. He completed his prison term in connection with this case in May 2024.

Manouchehr Fallah, a tattoo artist, resided in Kish before his arrest.

Homayoun Shabankareh Sentenced to Death

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Executions, News, Prisoners
Homayoun Shabankareh, Karaj Revolutionary Court, moharebeh

HRANA – Homayoun Shabankareh, a 22-year-old citizen held at Karaj Central Penitentiary who was arrested in connection with security developments related to the war, has been sentenced to death by Branch 2 of the Karaj Revolutionary Court on charges of moharebeh (enmity against God) and espionage.

Based on information received by HRANA, Homayoun Shabankareh was sentenced to death by Branch 2 of the Karaj Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Mehdi Sabzevarnejad (Sabzevari).

An informed source close to the family of Shabankareh, who is currently held at Karaj Central Penitentiary, confirmed the news to HRANA, stating: “Homayoun Shabankareh’s death sentence was issued on charges of moharebeh and espionage and was officially communicated to him on Saturday, October 17, 2026. Another judge involved in the case is Mehdi Razavi.”

Shabankareh was arrested at his home by security forces on May 14, 2026, in connection with the military conflict and subsequently transferred to Karaj Central Penitentiary. During his arrest, security agents searched his residence for three hours and confiscated several personal belongings, including his laptop.

Following his arrest, he was held in solitary confinement in Ward 12 of Karaj Central Penitentiary for 97 days. After the interrogation process concluded, he was transferred to the prison’s general ward for 12 days. He was subsequently returned to solitary confinement from August 30 to September 30, 2026, during which time he went on a hunger strike. Shabankareh, who is now facing the death penalty, has also attempted suicide while held in solitary confinement.

Homayoun Shabankareh, 22 , is an animal rights activist and artist. Prior to his arrest, he lived with his mother.

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Hamzeh Savari Launches Hunger Strike at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj

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News, Prisoners
Ghezel Hesar prison, Hamzeh Savari, Hamzeh Savari Lafteh, Karaj, moharebeh, Mokhtar Al-Bushokeh, حمزه سواری

HRANA – Today, Wednesday, October 14, 2026, Hamzeh Savari Laftah, a political prisoner held at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, began a hunger strike in support of Mokhtar Al-Bushokeh, a political prisoner held at Arak Prison. Al-Bushokeh began his hunger strike on Tuesday, October 6, and was subsequently transferred to solitary confinement.

According to HRANA, Hamzeh Savari Laftah has launched a hunger strike at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

Based on information received by HRANA, the political prisoner began a week-long hunger strike today, Wednesday, October 14, in solidarity with . Al-Bushokeh has been on hunger strike since Tuesday, October 6, protesting prison authorities’ failure to fulfill their promise to transfer him from Arak Prison to Sheiban Prison in Ahvaz. He is currently being held in a solitary confinement cell at Arak Prison.

was arrested by security forces on September 2, 2005, when he was just 16 years old. He was sentenced to death by the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court on charges of “corruption on earth, moharebeh (enmity against God), and acting against national security.” His death sentence was eventually commuted to life imprisonment. He has now spent more than 21 years behind bars.

Throughout his imprisonment, Savari has been held in several prisons, including Karun Prison in Ahvaz, Rajai Shahr Prison in Karaj, Evin Prison, and Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj. During this period, he has repeatedly been placed in solitary confinement and, according to previous HRANA reports, has been subjected to beatings on several occasions. The political prisoner has also staged hunger strikes in previous years to protest his detention conditions and prison transfers.

Over the years, Savari has suffered from numerous health problems, including heart disease, inflammation of the lining of his lungs, knee injuries, chronic stomach pain, cervical osteoarthritis, and spinal problems. According to previous HRANA reports, despite requiring specialized medical attention, he has been denied access to adequate medical care at various times. Restrictions on family visits, access to legal counsel, and prison furlough have also been reported in recent years.

Ali-Sina Mostafavi Executed in Kerman

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Executions, News
Ali-Sina Mostafavi, HRANA, Kerman, moharebeh, علی سینا مصطفوی

HRANA – Today, October 14, 2026, the Judiciary’s Media Center announced the execution of Ali-Sina Mostafavi, a prisoner accused of moharebeh (enmity against God), in Kerman. His death sentence was carried out after being upheld by the Supreme Court.

According to HRANA, citing Mizan News Agency, the death sentence of Ali-Sina Mostafavi was carried out in Kerman.

The Judiciary’s Media Center claimed that on March 24, 2026, Mostafavi opened fire in Azadi Square in Kerman, injuring a civilian and a young girl. According to the same source, he also fired shots at conscript soldiers and passing vehicles on April 21, 2026, and on two occasions fired toward the Kerman–Mahan Highway Police.

The center described Mostafavi as a “monarchist” and stated that he had participated in the protests of January 2026, during which he allegedly sent videos and photographs to media outlets based outside Iran. It further claimed that during the war, he filmed locations struck by projectiles and provided the footage to these outlets.

According to the report, following Mostafavi’s identification and arrest, security personnel searched his hiding place and discovered firearms, ammunition, and Molotov cocktails.

The charges brought against him included “moharebeh with the intent to spread fear and terror, attempted murder, intentionally causing bodily harm through gunfire, brandishing a firearm, manufacturing and possessing explosives, and drawing a weapon with the intent to threaten people’s lives and intimidate them.” Contact with foreign-based media outlets was also among the allegations raised in his case.

According to Mizan, the court issued the death sentence based on evidence in the case file, field investigations, reports from judicial officers, and confessions attributed to the defendant. The report also claimed that the trial was held in the presence of his lawyer.

Ultimately, following the rejection of his appeal and the Supreme Court’s confirmation of the verdict, Ali-Sina Mostafavi’s death sentence was carried out.

The published report did not provide information regarding the exact date of his arrest, the court branch that handled his case, the date of the initial verdict, or details of the judicial proceedings. It also remains unclear to what extent Mostafavi had access to a lawyer of his own choosing during his detention and trial.

January 2026 Protests: Mohsen Babaeian Sentenced to Death

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Executions, Freedom of Expression, News
HRANA, January 2026 Protests, moharebeh, Mohsen Babaeian, محسن بابائیان

HRANA – Mohsen Babaeian, a prisoner held in Greater Tehran Prison and one of those arrested during the January 2026 protests, has been sentenced to death by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court on the charge of “moharebeh” (enmity against God).

Based on information received by HRANA, Mr. Babaeian was sentenced to death on the charge of “moharebeh” (enmity against God) by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari. The ruling was communicated to Mohsen Babaeian yesterday.

Mohsen Babaeian is currently being held in Greater Tehran Prison.

HRANA is reviewing further details regarding his case, the date of his arrest, and the judicial proceedings against him.

He was previously arrested during the January 2026 protests.

Background on January 2026 Protests:

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

January 2026 Protests: Siavash Jamshidi Kheirabadi Executed

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Executions, News
HRANA, January 2026 Protests, moharebeh, Shahrekord, Siavash Jamshidi Kheirabadi, سیاوش جمشیدی

HRANA – The Judiciary’s Media Center announced today that the death sentence of Siavash Jamshidi Kheirabadi, one of those arrested in connection with the nationwide protests of January 2026 in Shahrekord, has been carried out. According to the media outlet, Mr. Jamshidi Kheirabadi had previously been sentenced to death on charges of “moharebeh” (enmity against God) and “assembly and collusion against national security.”

According to HRANA, citing Mizan, Siavash Jamshidi Kheirabadi, son of Khodamorad, was executed.

The Judiciary’s Media Center announced today, October 3, that this citizen allegedly opened fire on security forces using a firearm on January 8, 2026, during protests on Naser Khosrow Street in Shahrekord. He was arrested two days later, and several additional firearms were reportedly discovered in his possession.

According to the institution’s claims, Mr. Jamshidi Kheirabadi also used social media during the January’s protests to “organize and carry out actions against national security.”

The report further alleged that Siavash Jamshidi Kheirabadi had prior criminal records and judicial cases, including one involving possession of an unauthorized firearm.

Ultimately, Mr. Jamshidi Kheirabadi was sentenced to death on charges of “moharebeh through drawing and firing a firearm” and “assembly and collusion against national security.” The sentence was carried out after being upheld by the Supreme Court.

The report did not specify the date or location where his execution was carried out.

January 2026 Protests: Hossein Rasouli Nasab Sentenced to Death

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Freedom of Expression, News, Religious Minorities
Hossein Rasouli Nasab, January 2026 Protests, Mashhad, moharebeh, Shandiz, Vakilabad prison, حسین رسولی نسب

HRANA  – Hossein Rasouli Nasab, arrested during the January 2026 protests in Shandiz, has been sentenced to death by the Mashhad Revolutionary Court on the charge of “moharebeh” (enmity against God). He is currently being held in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.

According to HRANA, Hossein Rasouli Nasab has been sentenced to death.

According to information received by HRANA, the Mashhad Revolutionary Court sentenced Hossein Rasouli Nasab to death on charges including “moharebeh through participation in the destruction of public property and the setting fire to religious centers, as well as assembly and collusion against national security.”

An informed source close to his family confirmed the news to HRANA, saying: “During the protests on January 8 and 9, 2026, in Shandiz, a mosque and a Dar al-Quran (Quranic center) caught fire, and Hossein’s case was opened in connection with these incidents.”

Hossein Rasouli Nasab, who is married and the father of two children, was arrested along with several other citizens during the protests in Shandiz. After some time, he was transferred to Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad, where he remains in custody.