Soheil Arabi’s Five-Year Prison Sentence Upheld on Appeal

HRANA – The Tehran Province Court of Appeals has upheld the sentence of five years in prison and a two-year ban on employment in professions related to social media activities imposed on Soheil Arabi. The sentence was previously issued by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court.

According to HRANA, Soheil Arabi’s conviction has been upheld in full on appeal. Based on information received by HRANA, the Tehran Province Court of Appeals, in a ruling dated October 19, 2026, rejected Arabi’s appeal and upheld the verdict issued by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court without modification.

Under the ruling, Arabi was sentenced to five years in prison on the charge of “assembly and collusion to commit crimes against national security,” with the court applying legal provisions concerning repeat offenses. Time already served in detention will be credited toward his sentence. Additionally, as a supplementary punishment, he has been prohibited from engaging in any occupation or profession related to social media activities for two years.

The sentence was initially issued on August 16, 2026, by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari.

The hearing on Arabi’s charges was held on August 10, 2026, before the same court. During the proceedings, reports submitted by a security agency, content Arabi had published on social media, and his assistance to several individuals arrested during the January protests were cited among the matters raised in the case.

In his defense, Arabi stated that his support activities were not limited to prisoners or protesters. He explained that, of the more than 200 families receiving assistance through the support network, over 100 had no history of arrest or political activity.

In February–March of last year, Arabi was arrested by security forces and transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj. He was released from the prison in the spring of 2026.

Soheil Arabi has previously faced arrests and judicial proceedings in connection with his activities.

It is worth noting that Soheil Arabi, a blogger and citizen journalist, received the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Prize in 2017. He has a history of multiple convictions and judicial proceedings. In 2014, Branch 76 of the Tehran Province Criminal Court sentenced him to death on the charge of “insulting the Prophet of Islam” through posts on Facebook. The death sentence was subsequently overturned and replaced with other penalties.

More recently, Arabi wrote a letter detailing the conditions of confinement in Suite 35 of Unit 3 at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

Soheil Arabi Sentenced to Five Years in Prison

HRANA – Soheil Arabi has been sentenced by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to five years in prison and a two-year ban on employment involving social media activities.

According to HRANA, Soheil Arabi has been sentenced to imprisonment.

Based on a ruling issued on August 16 by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, Arabi was sentenced to five years of discretionary imprisonment, with time previously served in detention credited toward his sentence, on the charge of “assembly and collusion with the intent to commit a crime against national security,” with the court taking into account provisions concerning repeat offenses. As a supplementary punishment, the court also barred him for two years from “engaging in a specific occupation, profession, or work related to the committed offense (social media activity).”

In part of the ruling, the court cited Arabi’s communications with individuals outside Iran, the contents of the case file, images documenting his social media activities, and reports by judicial officers among the evidence supporting the verdict.

A hearing on the charges against Arabi was held before the same branch on August 10. During the hearing, reports from a security agency, content he had published on social media, and his assistance to several people detained during the January protests were among the matters raised in the case. In his defense, Arabi stated that his support activities were not limited to prisoners or protesters, noting that of more than 200 families covered by the support network, over 100 had no history of arrest or political activity.

In March, Arabi was arrested by security forces and transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj. He was released from the prison this spring.

Soheil Arabi has previously faced arrest and judicial proceedings in connection with his activities.

Arabi is a blogger and citizen journalist who received the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Prize in 2017. He has previously faced multiple prosecutions and convictions. In 2014, Branch 76 of the Tehran Province Criminal Court sentenced him to death on the charge of “insulting the Prophet of Islam” on Facebook. The death sentence was later overturned and replaced with other punishments.

More recently, Arabi wrote a letter describing detention conditions in Suite 35 of Unit 3 at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

Former Prisoners Describe Beatings and Denial of Medical Care in Ghezel Hesar Prison

HRANA – Former inmates of Suite 35 at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj have provided HRANA with accounts alleging the systematic mistreatment of prisoners, including physical assaults, the use of pipes as instruments of corporal punishment, denial of medical care, and the transfer of injured detainees to the facility. Multiple independent testimonies repeatedly identified a prison guard officer by name and described what sources characterized as a pattern of violent and degrading treatment of inmates.

According to HRANA, several former prisoners who had been held in Suite 35 of Ghezel Hesar Prison in recent months and have since been released have provided new details about conditions in the ward and the treatment of certain inmates.

According to these individuals, a number of detainees with physical injuries, including leg wounds, have been transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison in recent months. Sources familiar with the matter reported that Parsham Parvas, Hojjat Naimi, and Sasan Jalilian were among those transferred to the prison while in poor physical condition.

HRANA has received accounts regarding the cause of these injuries; however, it is currently unable to independently verify all details concerning when, where, and how the injuries were sustained. Nevertheless, several informed sources separately confirmed that these individuals faced obstacles in accessing adequate medical care for a period following their transfer to prison.

One informed source stated: “Sasan Jalilian’s condition was more concerning than the others. He had suffered a serious gunshot wound to his leg, and despite the severity of the injury, his treatment was neither complete nor adequate.”

According to information received by HRANA, Parsham Parvas, a businessman residing in Tehran, was arrested in the mid-March 2026. Informed sources stated that his arrest was linked to his online activities and criticism of security conditions and inspection checkpoints. Hojjat Naimi, a 35-year-old resident of Tehran, reportedly faced security action because of content published on, or remaining on, his Instagram page.

Regarding Sasan Jalilian, a man approximately 25 years old, informed sources said he was arrested following a review of content on his Instagram account. HRANA has received conflicting information concerning the precise charges against him and therefore refrains from definitively identifying the accusations.

Several former prisoners also reported repeated beatings of inmates by certain prison officials. In most of these accounts, the name of Meysam Seifi, a prison guard officer, was mentioned.

One former political prisoner who was present in Suite 35 during an incident that resulted in the beating of Soheil Arabi told HRANA: “For several days, prisoners had been deprived of purchases, outdoor time, and certain facilities, and tensions in the ward had escalated. After inmates protested, Soheil Arabi was taken out of the ward. Some time later, sounds of a confrontation and blows could be heard from outside, and later we learned that he had been severely beaten.”

According to several former prisoners, physical abuse was not limited to punches and kicks. In some cases, water pipes were allegedly used to beat inmates. One former prisoner said: “Many times, prisoners would be taken out of the ward and return with bruises and visible signs of beating.”

Informed sources further stated that in one such case, the injuries inflicted on a prisoner were so severe that he required surgery after being transferred to a hospital. According to these sources, prison authorities initially recorded the cause of his injuries as “self-harm,” a claim that the prisoner himself rejected.

Another former prisoner described the atmosphere in the ward as follows: “For many of us, the most painful part was not being beaten ourselves. It was hearing the screams and pleas of other prisoners. Some nights those sounds continued for hours, and there was nothing anyone could do.”

At the same time, these former inmates emphasized that not all prison staff behaved in the same manner. Nevertheless, multiple independent accounts described violent conduct by certain prison officials.

Under the Executive Regulations of Iran’s Prisons Organization, adopted in 2021, as well as the directive on “Clarifying the Rights of Detainees, Respecting Their Dignity, and Supervising Detention Facilities,” prison authorities are required to uphold prisoners’ human dignity, ensure access to medical services, protect their physical safety, and prohibit all forms of torture, degrading treatment, harsh behavior, and physical or psychological abuse. Furthermore, prison regulations stipulate that disciplinary measures may only be imposed through legally prescribed procedures, and physical violence against prisoners is not among the lawful disciplinary sanctions.

This report follows a series of previous HRANA reports concerning Suite 35 of Ghezel Hesar Prison, a section that has repeatedly been the subject of complaints by prisoners and their families regarding detention conditions, imposed restrictions, and the treatment of detainees.

Report on the Latest Status of Soheil Arabi in Ghezel Hesar Prison, Karaj

HRANA – Soheil Arabi, a political defendant imprisoned in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, is still being held in a state of uncertainty in this prison. He was recently summoned to attend an interrogation session after receiving an official notice.

An informed source close to Arabi’s family confirmed the news to HRANA, stating: “Mr. Arabi has been held in solitary confinement in Ghezel Hesar Prison since his arrest, without a clear status. During interrogations, he was beaten by prison officers. He was eventually transferred to a hospital outside the prison and then returned to solitary confinement.”

According to this source, Arabi, who is facing charges of membership in anti-government groups, was recently summoned to attend an interrogation session after receiving a formal notice.

In March 2026, Soheil Arabi was arrested by security forces and transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

Soheil Arabi has previously been arrested and faced judicial action due to his activities.

It is worth noting that Soheil Arabi is a blogger and citizen journalist who received the “Press Freedom Award” from Reporters Without Borders in 2017. He has previously faced multiple convictions and legal actions. In 2014, he was sentenced to death by Branch 76 of the Tehran Criminal Court on charges of “insulting the Prophet of Islam” on Facebook. This sentence was later overturned and commuted to other punishments.

Former Political Prisoner Soheil Arabi Arrested

Yesterday, January 2, 2023, security forces arrested former political prisoner Soheil Arabi at his home in Tehran and transferred him to an undisclosed location.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, on January 2, 2023, former political prisoner Soheil Arabi was arrested.

An informed source told HRANA that Arabi suffers from several diseases and should have access to his essential medicines.

Soheil Arabi faced several arrests and convictions on prior occasions.

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Civil Activist Farangis Mazloum Imprisoned

On August 2, 2022, civil activist Farangis Mazloum was taken to Evin Prison to serve her 18-months sentence. Mazloum is the mother of former prisoner of conscience Soheil Arabi.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, on August 2, 2022, civil activist Farangis Mazloum started her sentencing in Evin Prison.

On October 19, 2021, Mazloum appeared at Evin Judgement Enforcement Unit to start sentencing. However, the deputy prosecutor refused to imprison her due to her old age and asked the forensics for an imprisonment intolerance certificate.

On July 22, 2019, Farangis Mazloum was arrested at her sister’s home and transferred to Ward 209 of Evin Prison. On October 8, 2019, she was released on bail of 250 million tomans until the end of legal proceedings.

Initially, the Branch 29 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran held the trial in absentia and sentenced Mazloum to six years imprisonment. Six other individuals related to this case were also sentenced to imprisonment. After Mazloum’s objection, in a retrial, Branch 29 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran on August 25 and 28 2020 changed the sentence to 18 months in prison. This verdict was confirmed on appeal.

Former Prisoner of Conscience Soheil Arabi Summoned for Two Years Imprisonment

On Thursday, April 8, 2022, former prisoner of conscience Soheil Arabi was summoned to Branch 1 of the Judgment Enforcement Unit of the Public and Revolutionary Court for sentencing.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, on Thursday, April 8, 2022, Soheil Arabi was summoned to appear for his two-year sentencing. According to the summons, he should appear at branch 1 of the Judgment Enforcement Unit (Zone 33 of Tehran) within 10 days.

Earlier, Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court sentenced him to two years imprisonment, paying a fine in the amount of 5 million tomans on the charge of “spreading lies with the purpose of disturbing the public opinion.” As additional punishment, Arabi has been banned from leaving the country without a judicial permit. Also, he should appear once every three times at the Supervision and Follow-up office of the Judiciary. This verdict was upheld on appeal by the Court of Appeals of Tehran Province.

In October of 2021, in a new legal case, along with Mehdi Meskin-Navaz, Reza Mohammad Hosseini and Behnam Moosivand, Arabi was indicted for “propaganda against the regime, offensive statements against the supreme leader of Iran and disturbing prison order.” At the time, he was imprisoned

Soheil Arabi has been detained and imprisoned from November 7 2013 to November 16 2021, when he was released from Rajai Shahr prison after serving his sentence. However, for this latest conviction, he will likely return to prison.

 

Prisoner of Conscience Soheil Arabi Released From Rajai Shahr Prison

On Tuesday, November 16, prisoner of conscience Soheil Arabi was released from Rajai Shahr Prison after completing his sentence and sent to Borazjan to await the court decision about his two-year exile sentence.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, Soheil Arabi was sent to Borazjan City accompanied by a police guard. It is yet to be decided whether he should stay in exile in Borazjan, and if so, how long. Because Arabi’s prison term was longer than the sentence required, either the difference will be subtracted from the current exile period, or the charge will be dropped altogether.

Arabi has been imprisoned since November 7, 2013, and never been granted leave. On January 21, 2020, he was relocated from Evin Prison to the Greater Tehran Prison.

While serving out the seven and a half year sentence, Soheil Arabi was convicted on charges from two new cases. In the first case, the Revolutionary Court of Tehran sentenced him to five years imprisonment on the charge of “blasphemy, propaganda against the regime and an offensive statement against the Supreme Leader”. For the second case, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment, two years of exile in Borazjan City, and paying a fine of 4 million tomans on a charge of “spreading lies in the purpose to disturb public opinion and propaganda against the regime”, and one year and eight months on the charge of “the destruction of public property”.

On September 18, 2020, Arabi was punitively relocated from the Greater Tehran Prison to Rajai Shahr Prison in Karaj. On October 20, 2020, after being held for 33 days in a solitary confinement cell, in a phone call to his family, he informed them about his relocation to the detention center at the disposal of IRGC, known as Ward 2 A of Evin Prison. On November 8, 2020, he was sent back to a solitary confinement cell in Rajai Shahr Prison. After 9 days, he was sent to the public ward of this prison.

Farangis Mazloum Summoned by Evin Court to Endure Eighteen Month Sentence

Yesterday, October 19, civil activist Farangis Mazloum was summoned to serve her 18-month prison sentence by Branch 1 of the Executive Unit of Evin Court.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, Mazloum was asked to appear at this branch within five days from the date of the summons’ issuance. Branch 29 of the Revolutionary Court had sentenced her to 18 months in prison.

Mazloum is the mother of prisoner of conscience Soheil Arabi, who recently began a hunger strike in Rajai Shahr Prison.

On July 22, 2019, Farangis Mazloum was arrested at her sister’s home and transferred to the detention center at the disposal of the ministry of intelligence, known as Ward 209 of Evin prison. On October 8, 2019, she was released on bail of 250 million tomans (approx. 9300 US dollars) until the end of legal proceedings.

She was indicted by Branch 6 of the Public and Revolutionary Court of Evin Prison.

Initially, the Branch 29 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran held the trial in absentia and sentenced her to six years imprisonment. In this court, six other people related to this court case were also sentenced to imprisonment. After Mazloum’s objection, in a retrial, the Branch 29 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran on August 25 and 28 2020 changed the sentence to 18 months in prison.

She was sentenced to one year on a charge of ” assembly and collusion to commit a crime through associating with The People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran”, and 6 months on a charge of “propaganda against the regime in favor of opposition political groups”.

This verdict was upheld by the appellate court. By applying article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, the severest punishment of one year from this sentence is enforceable.

 

Soheil Arabi and Behnam Moosivand Go on a Hunger Strike in Rajai Shahr Prison

Yesterday, October 19, prisoner of conscience Soheil Arabi and civil activist Behnam Moosivand went on hunger strike in Rajai Shahr Prison.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, the political prisoners are protesting their beatings by prison guards and their transfer to the quarantine section of the facility. Rajai Shahr Prison head Allah-Karam Azizi reportedly ordered the beating of the two inmates.

“Allah-Karam Azizi…ordered the executive officer Ghasem Sahraie and other guards to beat them because of their objection against a body search,” an informed source told HRANA. “They were (beaten) and (kicked) to the abdomen and testicles. Due to the injuries, Soheil and Behnam could not go to the court.”

On October 6, the political prisoners refused to appear on the court holding for the unjustified new cases opened against them during their prison term, of which the charges included “disturbing prison order” and “offensive statements against the supreme leader of Iran”.  In response to this refusal, the deputy head of Rajai Shahr Prison Valiollah Muhammadi threatened them with a beating.

Soheil Arabi has been imprisoned without leave since November 7, 2013. While serving out the seven and a half year sentence, Soheil Arabi has been convicted on charges from two new cases.

In the first new case, On May 24, 2021, he was indicted on the charge of “agitation against the regime and Disturbing public opinions” via a video conference by Branch 3 of the Evin Investigation Office.

In the second new case, Soheil Arabi was condemned to 2 years imprisonment, paying a fine, and a ban from leaving the country and once every three times appearance at the Supervision and Follow-up office of Judiciary by Branch 26 of Tehran’s revolutionary court. His court session to address these charges was held on July 28.

On February 1, 2018, the intelligence officials raided Behnam Moosivand’s home and transferred him to the detention facility of the intelligence ministry in Evin Prison, known as section 209. He was released on bail on March 19, 2018.

Thereafter, in September 2019, branch 28 of Tehran’s revolutionary court sentenced him to five years in prison on charges of “assembly and collusion in the purpose of acting against national security”, and to one year on a charge of “agitation against the regime”. The verdict was upheld at appeal. On June 14, 2020, he appeared at the executive branch of Evin Prison to serve his six year sentence.