Day 48 of the Protests: Ongoing Arrests, UN Warning, and Rising Number of Forced Confessions

HRANA – According to HRANA’s latest aggregated data as of the end of the forty-eighth day since the beginning of the protests, the total number of confirmed fatalities has reached 7,008. Of these, 6,509 have been recorded under the category of “protesters,” including 219 children under the age of 18. In addition, 214 of those killed fall under the category of “military-government forces,” and 66 have been classified as “non-military, non-protesters.” Another 11,730 cases remain under review. During the same period, the number of injured civilians has reached 25,845.

A total of 53,344 arrests have been recorded, of which 139 involve students. The number of published forced confessions has risen to 351 cases, and the number of summonses has reached 11,051. Furthermore, a total of 676 protest incidents have been recorded across 210 cities in 31 provinces throughout the country.

On this day, four key incidents are noteworthy: the continuation of scattered arrests in various cities, growing legal concerns over violations of fair trial standards, reactions by domestic legal bodies to the situation of detainees, and the continued broadcast of forced confessions in state media.

Continuation of Legal Concerns; Warning by the UN Special Rapporteur

Mai Sato, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, warned that patterns of fair trial violations, sustained pressure on detainees, and the continued use of forced confessions have persisted in the aftermath of the protests. She stressed that reliable and comprehensive data remain unavailable regarding the number of detainees, their places of detention, those sentenced to death, and those executed, noting a considerable discrepancy between official figures and estimates provided by civil society organizations.

She further explained that in the weeks preceding and following the protests, formal communications were exchanged concerning death sentences issued against several protesters, as well as conditions in prisons including Qarchak, Ghezel Hesar, Sheyban, and Lakan Rasht. Allegations raised in these communications include deaths in custody, torture, executions carried out without prior notice, and the denial of detainees’ contact with their families.

Call by the Tehran Bar Association to Defend Detainees

In response to the widespread arrests, the Tehran Bar Association issued a public call urging all lawyers with experience in criminal law to declare their readiness to represent those detained in connection with the protests. The statement highlighted the conflict between Note to Article 48 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 35 of the Constitution, emphasizing the necessity of safeguarding the right to defense and upholding the principles of a fair trial.

This initiative comes amid the registration of 53,344 arrests, at a time when many detainees have faced serious restrictions in accessing a lawyer of their choice, and judicial proceedings in numerous cases have remained stalled at the preliminary investigation stage.

Message of Solidarity from Mahsa Amini’s Mother to the Families of the Victims

Mojgan Eftekhari, the mother of Mahsa (Jina) Amini, issued a message referring to the continued deaths of protesters, stating that the grief of families has been renewed. Expressing solidarity with the mothers and families of those killed, she emphasized that the loss of young protesters has left a lasting wound on society.

Eutelsat’s Statement on Satellite Internet

Satellite company Eutelsat announced that it is reviewing projects aimed at enabling direct connections between smartphones and satellite internet. The company’s CEO, referring to the situation in Iran, stated that the company would support the Iranian people protesting. These remarks come amid repeated reports of widespread internet shutdowns and disruptions during the protests.

Judicial Cases Filed and Conditional Release of Reformist Activists

As part of ongoing security measures against political activists, judicial cases have been opened against Azar Mansouri, Javad Emam, and Ali Shakouri-Rad. Azar Mansouri, Javad Emam, and Ebrahim Asgharzadeh were released on bail following their arrests; however, their cases remain under review at the preliminary investigation stage. These arrests reportedly followed their public comments regarding the crackdown on the January 8 and 9 protests, 2026.

Arrests and Crackdowns Continue

In recent days, arrests of citizens have continued across various parts of the country. In Ahvaz, 15-year-old Emad Hamidi was arrested. In Tehran, Rasoul Dowrehgard, 24, and Saman Dowrehgard, 20, two brothers residing in the Atabak neighborhood, were detained. In Malekshahi, Ilam Province, Reza Parak was arrested, and in Sanandaj, Jamal Asadi was taken into custody.

In Sabzevar, Navid Safa, Seyed Hadi Zorqani, Ali Akbar Rezaei, and Mehdi Sadidi were arrested by security forces. In Mashhad, Ali Gholami Khesht; in Quchan, Farzaneh Ramezani; and in Dashtestan, Abbas Saqafi were detained.

In Kohgiluyeh, teacher Sina Karimi Mofrad, and in Langarud, Sajjad Rafiei Pour were arrested. Official media also reported the detention of four citizens in Shahroud and several protesters in Kazerun. At the same time, a video containing the forced confessions of three individuals was published, without any explanation regarding the circumstances under which the recordings were obtained.

With these latest cases, the number of published forced confessions has risen to 351, and the number of arrested students has increased to 139.

Updated (Cumulative) Statistics as of the End of Day 48 Since the Start of the Protests

• Total protest locations recorded: 676

• Number of cities (without repetition): 210

• Number of provinces (without repetition): 31

• Injured civilians: 25,845

• Total arrests: 53,344

• Arrested students: 139

• Forced confessions: 351

• Summonses: 11,051

• Total protesters killed: 6,509

▪️ Including children: 219
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-military, non-protesters: 66

• Total fatalities: 7,008

• Cases under review: 11,730

It should be noted that the confirmed figures for those killed represent the minimum verifiable numbers, while estimates suggest significantly higher death tolls.

Summary

The forty-eighth day concluded amid a rising death toll and increasing arrests, alongside mounting concerns over widespread violations of fair trial standards and the continued publication of forced confessions. Arrests of minors, teachers, political activists, and citizens across various cities have continued, while at the legal level, efforts have begun to strengthen access to independent legal counsel. Internationally, warnings persist regarding prison conditions and the lack of statistical transparency. Protests have been recorded in 210 cities across 31 provinces, with security-driven measures continuing to cast a shadow over the country’s atmosphere.

At Least Three Citizens, Including a Minor, Arrested in Connection with Protests

HRANA – Sara Kavandi in Karaj, Abbas Nio (Bajizehi) in Azadshahr, and Kian Gheysarbeygi, a student in Ilam, have been arrested in connection with the nationwide protests.

Based on information received by HRANA, Ms. Kavandi was arrested on Friday, January 9, 2026, during the Karaj protests at her private residence. At the same time, her home was searched and a number of her personal belongings were confiscated by officers. It is worth noting that the arrests of her sister and brother-in-law had previously been reported.

Haal Vsh also reported the arrest of a minor in Azadshahr. He has been identified as Abbas Nio (Bajizahi), 16 years old, son of Khodanzar, originally from Zahedan and a resident of Azadshahr County in Golestan Province. According to the report, the minor was arrested by IRGC Intelligence agents on January 10, 2026, and is being held at the Juvenile Correction and Rehabilitation Center of Gorgan.

Meanwhile, the United Students Channel announced that Kian Gheysarbeygi, a 19-year-old civil engineering student at Islamic Azad University of Ilam and originally from Sarableh, was arrested by security forces of the Islamic Republic on February 10, 2026.

At the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the whereabouts or charges brought against two of these citizens.

It is worth noting that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and market traders began on Sunday, December 28, 2025, in Tehran. After two days, the protests expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these demonstrations became one of the most widespread protests in recent years. Following the crackdown by law enforcement and security forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security institutions. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s detailed report published last night on the forty-seventh day since the beginning of the protests.

Two Citizens Arrested by Security Forces

HRANA – Sina Karimi Mofrad, a teacher in Kohgiluyeh County, and Sajjad Rafiei Pour in Langarud have been arrested by security forces in connection with the protests.

HRANA has identified him as Sina Karimi Mofrad, a teacher and resident of Kohgiluyeh County.

Meanwhile, Hyrcani News reported the arrest of another citizen, Sajjad Rafiei Pour, approximately 40 years old and a resident of Langarud, on February 9, 2026.

At the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the whereabouts of these two citizens or the charges brought against them.

It is worth noting that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and market traders began on Sunday, December 28, 2025, in Tehran. After two days, the protests expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these demonstrations became one of the most widespread protests in recent years. Following the crackdown by law enforcement and security forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security institutions. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s detailed report published last night on the forty-seventh day since the beginning of the protests.

Nationwide Protests: At Least Seven Citizens Arrested in Various Cities

HRANA – In connection with the protests, Navid Safa, Seyed Hadi Zorqani, Ali Akbar Rezaei, and Mehdi Sadidi in Sabzevar; Ali Gholami Khesht in Mashhad; Farzaneh Ramezani in Quchan; and Abbas Saqafi in Dashtestan have been arrested by security forces.

Based on information received by HRANA, Navid Safa, Seyed Hadi Zorqani, and Mehdi Sadidi were arrested on January 9, 2026 (Europe time), and Ali Akbar Rezaei on January 7, 2026, in Sabzevar. Ali Gholami Khesht was arrested on January 10, in Mashhad; Farzaneh Ramezani on January 9, 2026, in Quchan; and Abbas Saqafi on January 10, in Dashtestan.

Among these individuals, Mr. Saqafi was arrested with the use of violence in the village of Tangeh Zard, Bushkan District, Dashtestan County, and transferred to an IRGC Intelligence detention facility in Bushehr. Ms. Ramezani is currently being held in Quchan Prison, and Mr. Gholami Khesht is being held in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.

At the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the whereabouts or charges brought against the other five citizens.

It is worth noting that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and market traders began on Sunday, December 28, 2025, in Tehran. After two days, the protests expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these demonstrations became one of the most widespread protests in recent years. Following the crackdown by law enforcement and security forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security institutions. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s detailed report published last night on the forty-seventh day since the beginning of the protests.

Report on the Arrest of Five Citizens, Including a Minor, in Various Cities

HRANA – Emad Hamidi, a 15-year-old in Ahvaz; Rasoul Dowrehgard and Saman Dowrehgard, two brothers in Tehran; Reza Parak in Malekshahi, Ilam Province; and Jamal Asadi in Sanandaj have been arrested by security forces on different dates and taken to undisclosed locations.

Based on information received by HRANA, Rasoul and Saman Dowrehgard, who work as motorcycle repair workers, were arrested on January 10, 2026, by IRGC Intelligence agents in Tehran. Emad Hamidi, the 15-year-old resident of Ahvaz, was also arrested three weeks ago during the nationwide protests by security forces in that city.

Meanwhile, Kurdpa reported the arrest of two other citizens identified as Jamal Asadi, from Sanandaj, and Reza Porak, from Malekshahi County in Ilam Province. According to the report, Mr. Asadi was arrested on January 10, 2026, at his private residence without a judicial warrant by security forces. During the arrest, officers searched his home and confiscated his mobile phone. Mr. Parak was also arrested on January 23, 2026, without a judicial warrant by security forces in Malekshahi County.

At the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the whereabouts of these five citizens or the charges brought against them.

Among these individuals, Jamal Asadi has previously faced judicial action due to his activities.

It is worth noting that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and market traders began on Sunday, December 28, 2025, in Tehran. After two days, the protests expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these demonstrations became one of the most widespread protests in recent years. Following the crackdown by law enforcement and security forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security institutions. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s detailed report published last night on the forty-seventh day since the beginning of the protests.

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Day 47 of the Protests: Intensified Communication Restrictions and Ongoing Arrests

HRANA – According to the latest aggregated data compiled by HRANA through the end of the forty-seventh day since the start of the protests, the total number of confirmed fatalities has reached 7,005. Of these, 6,506 have been classified as “protesters,” including 219 children under the age of 18. Additionally, 214 of those killed were members of military or government forces, while 66 were recorded as non-protester civilians. A further 11,730 cases remain under investigation.

During the same period, the number of injured civilians has been recorded at 25,845, the total number of arrests at 53,166, student arrests at 136 cases, the broadcast of forced confessions at 337 instances, and summonses at 11,051 cases. Furthermore, since the beginning of the protests up to the time of this report, 676 protest-related incidents have been recorded in 210 cities across 31 provinces.

On this day, four key incidents are noteworthy: the intensification of communication restrictions through the blocking of SIM cards, the continuation of scattered arrests in various cities, the expansion of security pressures on educational environments, and international reactions to the scale of the crackdown.

Widespread Blocking of Citizens’ SIM Cards

As part of ongoing control measures, numerous reports have emerged of the sudden blocking of citizens’ SIM cards. A number of users, including journalists, have stated that their access to phone calls and text messaging services was cut off without prior official notice. In some cases, this action has been accompanied by the confiscation of mobile phones, laptops, and identification documents, including passports, national ID cards, and birth certificates.

According to received reports, this trend began approximately one month ago, coinciding with the peak of the protests, and has since become one of the tools used to restrict communications. In certain instances, the measure has also disrupted individuals’ access to banking services, employment-related matters, and everyday essential services.

Adoption of a European Parliament Resolution

At the international level, the European Parliament adopted, by a majority vote, a resolution condemning the crackdown on citizens in Iran. The resolution criticizes the treatment of civil activists, protesters, women, and minorities, and emphasizes the immediate release of those detained.

The text of the resolution expresses concern over the scale of the repression and stresses the need for independent documentation of human rights violations and the preservation of evidence for potential judicial proceedings. It also calls for the immediate cessation of violence, arbitrary arrests, and pressure on medical personnel.

Report by the Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers’ Trade Associations on the Entry of Security Forces into Schools

The Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers’ Trade Associations has reported that the scope of the street crackdown has extended into schools. According to the report, individuals outside the educational staff, under titles such as Basij members, religious preachers, and plainclothes agents, have entered schools with prearranged programs.

The report describes the mission of these individuals as “ideological screening” and the exertion of psychological pressure on students. Referring to repeated interrogations and threatening questions, the Council stated that the atmosphere in some schools has become marked by anxiety and tension. The body had previously reported that at least 200 students were killed during the protests.

Minister of Communications Acknowledges Ongoing Internet Disruptions

The Minister of Communications and Information Technology, referring to the internet shutdown following the nationwide  protests, stated that the country’s communications network continues to face disruptions and has not returned to its previous stable condition.

He emphasized that approximately 10 million citizens rely on digital communications to earn their livelihoods, and that even the slightest disruption can significantly affect their lives.

Rejection of Allegations of “Injecting Violence” by the Government in the Iranian President’s Remarks

In remarks delivered recently, the President of Iran rejected allegations that security institutions injected violence during the January protests, describing such claims as “unfair.”

Referring to certain critical narratives, he stated that the government did not set fire to markets, mosques, or ambulances, and asserted that such accounts align with the positions of foreign adversaries.

Arrests and Security Measures Continue

On the forty-seventh day, arrests and security crackdowns continued in various cities. According to reports by HRANA:

In Abdanan, Ali Nazarzadeh was arrested.
In Bukan, Musa Dadyar, Hamzeh Dadyar, and Naser Dadyar were arrested.
In Qarchak, Aria Adavi was detained by security forces and transferred to an undisclosed location.

In Miandoab, Jamal Abdollahi; in Sirvan, Malek Khalafi; and in Oshnavieh, Ribin Moloudi (a physician), were arrested. Additionally, at least three unidentified citizens were detained in Alborz Province.

Arman (Mehdi) Momeni in Tehran, Hamid Rudsarabi in Sabzevar, and Mohammad Azari in Esfarayen were arrested in connection with the January protests and remain imprisoned. Mr. Momeni was arrested near Qeytarieh Park in Tehran by IRGC Intelligence agents and has had only one brief contact with his family during this period.

In Razavi Khorasan Province, the IRGC Intelligence Organization announced the arrest of several citizens described as “affiliated elements.”

Within the prison system, Abolfazl Karimi was transferred from Greater Tehran Prison to Qezel Hesar Prison, with reports indicating that he was subjected to torture and suffered a broken arm. Iltay Akhoundi, a 14-year-old detainee in Gonbad-e Kavus, has reportedly been denied full access to his asthma medication. Additionally, Younes Azadbar and Jamshid Azizi were returned to Lakan Prison in Rasht before the end of their furlough.

Updated (Cumulative) Statistics Through the End of Day 47

• Total number of protest incidents recorded since the beginning of the protests: 676

• Number of cities involved (without duplication): 210

• Number of provinces involved (without duplication): 31

• Injured civilians: 25,845

• Total arrests: 53,166

• Student arrests: 136

• Forced confessions broadcast: 337

• Summonses issued: 11,051

• Total protesters killed: 6,506

▪️ Including children: 219
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-protester civilians: 66

• Total fatalities: 7,005

• Cases under investigation: 11,730

It should be noted that the confirmed figures for fatalities represent the minimum number that can be verified, while estimates suggest that the actual number of those killed may be significantly higher.

Summary

The forty-seventh day concluded with communication restrictions, pressure within schools, and the continuation of scattered arrests remaining among the central developments. Alongside the rising cumulative numbers of arrests and summonses, international reactions have also continued. Recorded data indicate that since the beginning of the protests, incidents have spread to 210 cities across 31 provinces.

Nationwide Protests: Report on the Arrest of 3 Citizens in Various Cities

HRANA – Three citizens, Arman (Mehdi) Momeni in Tehran, Hamid Rudsarabi in Sabzevar, and Mohammad Azari in Esfarayen, were arrested on different dates in connection with the protests and remain in detention.

He was detained near Qeytarieh Park in Tehran by agents of the IRGC Intelligence. According to a relative who spoke to HRANA, Mr. Momeni has had only one brief phone call with his family during this period, in which he stated that he was unaware of his place of detention. Despite repeated follow-ups by his family to obtain information about his whereabouts and the charges against him, no response has been received, heightening their concerns.

In another development, a citizen in Sabzevar identified as Hamid Rudsarabi, born in 1995, was arrested at his workplace by security agents on January 10, 2026.

His relatives have stated that they have no information regarding his place of detention or the charges brought against him.

On January 14, another citizen was also arrested by security forces in Esfarayen.

HRANA has identified him as Mohammad Azari, born in 1992. Two weeks after his arrest, following the completion of the interrogation process, he was transferred to Esfarayen Prison.

Death Sentence of Yaghoub Karimpour Upheld by the Supreme Court

HRANA – The death sentence of Yaghoub Karimpour, a Yarsan follower and prisoner held in Urmia Prison, has been upheld by Branch 9 of the Supreme Court.

Based on information received by HRANA, Branch 9 of the Supreme Court upheld the death sentence of Mr. Karimpour, a citizen adhering to the Yarsan faith. The ruling was formally communicated to him in Urmia Prison on Tuesday, February 10, 2026. In December of this year, Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Urmia, presided over by Judge Sajjad Doosti, had sentenced him to death on the charge of “corruption on earth” (efsad-e fel-arz) through espionage in favor of Israel. His trial was held via videoconference.

Mr. Karimpour was arrested by security forces in Miandoab in June 2025 and transferred for interrogation to The Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Urmia. According to an informed source, he was subjected to security pressures for approximately two months in order to extract forced confessions regarding alleged cooperation with Israel.

From the time of his arrest until his case was referred to Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Urmia, Mr. Karimpour was denied access to legal counsel and was also not permitted family visits throughout his detention.

Yaghoub Karimpour, aged approximately 41, is married and a graduate in law from Maragheh University.

At Least 13 Prisoners Executed on Murder and Drug-Related Charges in Various Prisons

HRANA – At dawn today, February 12, the death sentences of at least 13 prisoners were carried out in the prisons of multiple cities. These prisoners had previously been sentenced to death on charges related to drug offenses and murder.

HRANA has confirmed the identities of the prisoners as: Darvish Ali Emami, Arash Davari, Saeed Adineh, Reza Barati, Hassan Kamare’i, Keyhan Rouzi, Kiarash Lashkari, Amirhossein Ghadami, Karim Garaei, (first name unknown) Aghapour, Panj Ali Ebrahimi, Peyman Khani, and Mohammadreza Abdollahi.

According to information received by HRANA, Arash Davari was executed in Bushehr Prison; Saeed Adineh in Shahrekord Prison; Keyhan Rouzi in Esfarayen Prison; Kiarash Lashkari in Bukan Prison; Amirhossein Ghadami in Behbahan Prison; Mr. Aghapour in Bojnord Prison; Panj Ali Ebrahimi in Mahshahr Prison; Peyman Khani in Ferdows Prison; and Mohammadreza Abdollahi in Sari Prison. These prisoners had previously been arrested on murder charges and sentenced to death by criminal courts.

Meanwhile, the executions of Darvish Ali Emami in Mashhad Prison, Reza Barati in Kashmar Prison, Hassan Kamare’i in Gonabad Prison, and Karim Garaei in Taybad Prison were carried out on charges related to drug offenses.

As of the time of this report, the executions of these prisoners have not been officially announced by prison authorities or responsible institutions.

According to HRA’s annual report, at least 2,063 individuals were executed in Iran during the one-year period from January 1, 2025, to January 1, 2026. This represents a 119% increase in executions compared to 2024. In many of these cases, due to secrecy, prisoners were even deprived of the right to a final visit with their families.

Nationwide Protests: Report on the Arrest of 5 Citizens in Various Cities Across the Country

HRANA – Ali Nazarzadeh in Abdanan, Musa Dadyar, Hamzeh Dadyar, and Naser Dadyar in Bukan, and Aria Adavi in Qarchak have been arrested by security forces and transferred to unknown locations.

Based on this report by Kurdpa, the 26-year-old citizen was arrested yesterday, February 11, 2026, by security forces without the presentation of a judicial warrant.

Additionally, Kurdpa reported that on the same day, Naser Dadyar was arrested in the village of Dashband, a district of Bukan, and Musa Dadyar and Hamzeh Dadyar were arrested in the village of Qermusali, also in Bukan County. The arrest of these three brothers was carried out without a judicial warrant.

Meanwhile, the United Students Channel reported the arrest of Aria Adavi, a 20-year-old student of Metal Industries Engineering at the University of Sari. Mr. Adavi was arrested by security agents on January 10, 2026, in Qarchak, Tehran.

As of now, no information has been obtained regarding the whereabouts of these citizens or the charges brought against them.

It is worth noting that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and after two days, expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the most widespread demonstrations in recent years. Following the crackdown on the protests by law enforcement and security forces, thousands of people have been killed or injured, and tens of thousands have also been arrested or summoned by security institutions. For more information, you may refer to HRANA’s detailed report published last night on the forty-sixth day since the beginning of the protests.