Day 23 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: More Than 15% of the Total Fatalities Are Children

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 22, 2026, at 16:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 206 attacks across 112 incidents in 15 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 4 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). With the killing of a child today, it is estimated that at least 15% of the total human casualties in Iran so far have been under the age of 18.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 22, 2026 (Tehran time), at least one civilian was killed and three civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,407 people (including at least 214 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,167 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 657 people

Note on official statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reports, several official aggregated figures were also recorded today from state media, including:

The Minister of Health stated: “In the recent imposed war, around 210 children have been killed so far. The number of injured individuals under 18 has reached over 1,510. Since the beginning of the war, 300 health, medical, and emergency centers have been damaged.”

The Governor of Markazi Province stated: “More than 20 industrial units and 900 residential homes in this province have been damaged so far. With the follow-ups carried out, workers of the affected units will be covered by unemployment insurance, and the reconstruction of the units is beginning.”

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province, accounting for 39% of all recorded attacks, ranks first among the provinces targeted. Hormozgan Province, with 19%, and Isfahan Province, with 10%, follow in second and third place. Next on the list are Bushehr, Khuzestan, and Alborz provinces, respectively.

Map of Attacks Day 23

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 21 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Garmdareh Garrison (Garmdareh)

• Airbase (Bushehr)

• Naval Base of the Army (Bushehr)

• Airbase (Bandar Abbas)

• Army Aviation Base (Isfahan)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• A residential building (Tabriz)

• Six residential units (Mohammadshahr)

• Shohada-ye Kargar Sports Complex (Masjed Soleyman)

• Combined-cycle power plant (Bandar Abbas)

• Geno Power Plant (Bandar Abbas)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least one child has been killed and three civilians, including one woman, have been injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the period covered by this report, no reports of military casualties have been received. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Today, 19 burials resulting from attacks in previous days have been recorded.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Day 22 of the U.S.-Israeli War on Iran: More Than 50% of the Strikes Target Tehran

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 21, 2026, at 16:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 348 attacks across 154 incidents in 16 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 16 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). These numerous attacks, carried out on the first day of the new Persian year, were concentrated 53% in Tehran Province. On that day, 3 children and 2 women were killed.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 21, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 8 civilians were killed and 6 civilians injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,406 people (including at least 213 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,167 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 657 people

Note on Official Statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reports, several aggregated official statistics were also recorded today from state-affiliated media, including:

The Deputy for Security and Law Enforcement of the Khuzestan Governorate stated: “Since the beginning of the Ramadan War, 589 impacts have been recorded in the province, causing extensive damage to residential units, commercial properties, and service centers.”

The Ministry of Health announced: “At present, 970 individuals are hospitalized in medical centers. Thirteen children under the age of five have been killed, and the total number of those under 18 killed has reached 208. Seven hospitals have been evacuated, and 36 ambulances have been damaged. As of March 21, 2026, 234 women have been killed, and the number of injured women stands at 3,600.”

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities.  In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province, having borne 53% of all recorded attacks, ranks first among the provinces targeted. Khuzestan Province, with 12%, and Alborz Province, with 8%, follow in the next positions. The provinces of Mazandaran, Isfahan, and Gilan come next in the ranking, respectively.

Map of attacks Day 22

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Ritaj Tourist and Accommodation Complex (Ahvaz)

• Shahid Ahmadi Roshan Enrichment Complex (Natanz)

• Imam Ali Hospital (Andimeshk)

• A sports hall (Tehran)

• Two passenger and fishing piers (Bushehr)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 8 civilians, including 3 children and 2 women, have been killed, and 6 civilians, including 2 children and 3 women, have been injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the reporting period, 2 military personnel were killed. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Today, 10 burials resulting from attacks in previous days have been recorded.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Day 21 of the U.S.-Israeli War on Iran: New Year begins with 640 strikes

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 20, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 640 attacks across 130 incidents in 17 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 68 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). These numerous attacks took place simultaneously with the arrival of the New Year in Iran. Reports received indicate that many citizens viewed the Nowruz holidays as an opportunity to leave major cities, and heavy traffic formed on routes out of cities, particularly along routes toward the northern provinces of Gilan and Mazandaran.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 20, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 4 civilians were killed and 8 civilians injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,398 people (including at least 210 children)

• Military fatalities: 1165 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 657 people

Note on official statements: Alongside HRANA News Agency’s independent reports, several aggregated official statistics were also recorded today by state-affiliated media, including:

The Deputy Security Governor of Lorestan stated: “Of the total recorded fatalities from the American–Zionist attacks in the province, 80 were military personnel and 64 were civilian citizens. During this period, 2,427 people were injured in Lorestan, of whom 266 were military personnel and 2,161 were civilians.”

The Ministry of Health announced: “At present, 1,016 individuals injured in the American–Zionist attacks are hospitalized in medical centers. From the beginning of the war until today, 208,073 people have been treated and discharged.”

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities.  In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province, having borne 36% of all recorded attacks, ranks first among the provinces targeted. Semnan Province, with 17%, and Isfahan Province, with 14%, follow in the next positions. Continuing down the list are Hormozgan, Alborz, and Khuzestan provinces, respectively.

Distribution of attacks-Day 21

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 21 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Al Mohammad Corps Headquarters (Semnan)

• 92nd Armored Division (Ahvaz)

• Army Air Base (Bandar Abbas)

• Al-Mahdi Corps Garrison (Urmia)

• Basij Resistance Base (Semnan)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Three residential and commercial buildings (Tehran)

• Falak-ol-Aflak Historic Site (Khorramabad)

• Accommodation complex of the Sepah Kolahdooz Complex (Shahmirzad)

• A residential building (Karaj)

• An administrative building on Palestine Street (Tehran)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 4 civilians have been killed and 8 civilians, including one child, have been injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the reporting period, 12 military personnel were killed. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Of the reported casualties in the past 24 hours, 18 deaths and 26 injuries remain classified as unverified, meaning that HRANA has not yet been able to determine with sufficient certainty whether these individuals were civilians or military personnel.

Burials: Today, 21 burials resulting from attacks in previous days have been recorded.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Day 20 of the U.S.-Israeli War on Iran: The Fire of War Reaches the Caspian Sea

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 19, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 70 attacks across 63 incidents in 12 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 75 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Today’s attacks, for the first time, targeted areas in the Caspian Sea region. At the same time, extensive strikes were carried out on Iran’s oil and gas facilities in Asaluyeh.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 19, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 25 civilians were killed and 5 civilians injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,394 people (including at least 210 children)

• Military fatalities: 1153 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 639 people

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities.  In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province, accounting for 36% of all recorded attacks, ranks first among the provinces targeted. Fars Province follows with 13%, while the provinces of Azerbaijan and Hormozgan each account for 10%, placing them next. The list continues with Hormozgan, Isfahan, and Alborz provinces, respectively.

Distribution of attacks

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 14 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Haidar Karrar Base (Absard)

• Basij Qaramaq Base (Tabriz)

• Sarastan Launcher (Khorramshahr)

• Missile Site (Borazjan)

• Non-residential Area (Kerman vicinity)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Electronics Industries (Shiraz)

• Refinery (Shahr-e Rey)

• Majidiyeh Residential Area (Tehran)

• Customs Administration (Bandar Anzali)

• Bandarass Coastal Recreational Complex (Bandar Anzali)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 25 civilians, including 3 children, have been killed, and 5 civilians, including one woman, have been injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the reporting period, 15 military personnel were killed. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Of the reported casualties in the past 24 hours, 12 deaths and 18 injuries remain classified as unverified, meaning that HRANA has not yet been able to determine with sufficient certainty whether these individuals were civilians or military personnel.

Burials: Today, 18 burials resulting from attacks in previous days have been recorded.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Day 19 of the U.S.-Israeli War on Iran: Widespread Strikes on Oil and Gas Facilities

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 18, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 79 attacks across 40 incidents in 11 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 125 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Today’s attacks targeted areas in the Caspian Sea region for the first time. At the same time, extensive strikes were carried out against Iran’s oil and gas facilities in Asaluyeh.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 18, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 15 civilians were killed and 105 civilians injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,369 people (including at least 207 children)

• Military fatalities: 1138 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 627 people

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

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Day 18 of the U.S.-Israeli War on Iran: Report of 179 Strikes

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 17, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 179 attacks across 89 incidents in 17 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 19 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Reports today indicate that drone attacks targeting police forces and checkpoints, even in densely populated urban areas, have occurred more frequently than in previous days.

Day 16 of the U.S.-Israeli War on Iran: Over 450 Attacks Recorded

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 15, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 454 attacks across 165 incidents in 16 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 49 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Today’s reports indicate that after a one-day pause, Tehran Province has once again returned to the top of the list of provinces exposed to attacks, accounting for 48% of the total.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 15, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 11 civilians were killed and 22 civilians injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,330 people (including at least 206 children)

• Military fatalities: 1122 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 613 people

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

Day 13 of the U.S.-Israeli War on Iran: More Than Three Million Displaced

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 12, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 312 attacks across 109 incidents in 15 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 124 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Today’s reports indicate that, alongside Tehran, the provinces of Khuzestan, Isfahan, and Alborz were among the main areas targeted by the attacks. Meanwhile, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees announced today that approximately 3.2 million people have been temporarily displaced within Iran as a result of the ongoing conflict.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 12, 2026 (Tehran time), at least ten civilians were killed and 91 civilians injured. Additionally, 21 deaths have been recorded for which the classification (civilian or military) is not specified in the available data. To avoid potential misclassification, these cases are presented in this report under the category of “unspecified.”

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,286 people (including at least 200 children)

• Military fatalities: 199 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 373 people

This remainder of this report provides a preliminary analytical overview of documented incidents over the past 24 hours. All figures and classifications are based on information available at the time of publication. As verification continues and more information becomes available, casualty figures and classifications may be updated.

Alongside the independent reports of HRANA, organizations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees have also presented their findings on the latest developments in Iran.

The agency announced that, as a result of the ongoing conflict in Iran, approximately 3.2 million people (equivalent to about 600,000 to 1 million households) have been temporarily displaced within the country. According to the organization, most of the displaced have moved from Tehran and other major cities to northern and rural areas. Among the affected population, refugees residing in Iran, particularly Afghan nationals, are also in a vulnerable situation due to insecurity and limited access to essential services.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

Day Twelve of the U.S.-Israeli War on Iran: 39 Percent of Strikes Concentrated in Tehran

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 11, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 208 attacks across 119 incidents in 22 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 44 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military).Today’s reports indicate that Tehran, along with the provinces of Kurdistan, Isfahan, Khuzestan, and Alborz, experienced the majority of the attacks.

Attack on Oil Facilities in Tehran and Karaj; Capital’s Sky Filled with Smoke as Concerns Rise Over Pollution and Fuel Shortages

HRANA – Following airstrikes on the evening of March 7 targeting several oil depots and facilities in Tehran and Karaj, large fires in fuel storage tanks have released significant amounts of smoke and pollutants into the capital’s sky. As the fires continue and warnings about respiratory risks grow, officials have also announced a reduction in gasoline quotas. This situation, amid increasing efforts by some residents to leave Tehran, could affect people’s ability to move around and exit the city.

Based on images shared on social media and reports received, several oil depots and fuel-distribution facilities in different parts of Tehran were hit, including locations around Shahran in the northwest of the capital, the Aghdasieh and Sohanak areas in the northeast, as well as oil facilities in Shahr-e Rey and Fardis in Karaj, which experienced major explosions and widespread fires. Massive columns of smoke and flames were visible across many parts of Tehran, and hours after the attack some of the fuel tanks were still burning. Reports published by citizens and journalists indicate that, following these fires, the sky over Tehran has noticeably darkened, with a layer of smoke and suspended particles spreading across different parts of the city. Some social media users have also reported precipitation containing black particles, which they say has settled on the surfaces of cars and buildings.

Following the attacks, Iranian authorities announced that parts of the network for transferring and distributing petroleum products in Tehran and Alborz provinces had been damaged. Although the exact scale of the damage has not been announced, alongside the widespread images of the fires, measures were introduced to manage fuel consumption in the capital. The Governor of Tehran announced that the fueling quota using personal fuel cards at stations has been temporarily reduced from 30 liters to 20 liters. In addition, to reduce pressure on the city’s transportation system, it was announced that the Tehran Metro would operate free of charge and around the clock. These decisions were taken amid recent reports indicating that some residents have been increasingly trying to leave Tehran following the airstrikes.

The immediate consequence of these attacks was severe air pollution in parts of Tehran. The burning of large quantities of petroleum products can release hydrocarbons, particulate matter, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, compounds that, when accumulated in urban air, can quickly push air quality to dangerous levels.

Iran’s meteorological authorities have announced that in the hours following the attacks, a combination of smoke from the fires and existing cloud cover was observed over Tehran’s sky. Such conditions may lead to precipitation containing chemical compounds produced by combustion. Some warnings published in the media have also advised residents to use protective masks if possible and to reduce direct contact with rainfall that may contain chemical contaminants.

Tehran has long been a city chronically affected by air pollution. The addition of a substantial volume of smoke from burning oil storage tanks could further worsen this situation and expose the city’s millions of residents to health risks. In the short term, inhaling such pollutants can aggravate symptoms of respiratory illnesses, cause irritation of the eyes and throat, headaches, and breathing difficulties. For individuals who already suffer from conditions such as asthma, chronic lung diseases, or heart problems, these conditions may be even more dangerous.

Some physicians in Tehran have also expressed concern about a potential rise in respiratory problems among residents in messages shared on social media.

One resident of northwestern Tehran told HRANA:
“Since midnight, the sound of explosions did not stop. When we woke up in the morning, the sky was completely dark and the smell of burning was spreading in the air.”

Another resident living in eastern Tehran summarized their observations in a conversation with HRANA:
“When the rain started, black particles were settling on windows and cars. Many people were saying not to go out in the rain.”