HRANA Recap: This Week’s Protests in Iran

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, a number of protests took place this week in Iran, many of which were continuations of ongoing movements.  Read our recap below for details, photos, and videos from the demonstrations.

Saturday, March 12

Following a call for protests, a group of personnel of the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad gathered before the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad or the governorate building in Isfahan, Qom, Ilam, Yasuj, Tehran, Gatvand, Gorgan, Buin Zahra, Ramyan, Laki, Selseleh, Mahabad, Saqqez, Arak, Eslamabad, Borujerd, Kermanshah, Pileh Savar and Bojnurd cities. They protested against the Ministry’s failure to enact a plan to raise wages, poor living conditions and low wages lagging behind inflation.

 

 

A group of personnel of governmental institutions gathered before first the Guardian Council in Tehran and then the Presidential Administration of Iran. They asked for raising wages in accordance with inflation. According to them, a 10 per cent annual increase in the minimum wage, as enacted by the Parliament, will not be enough to cover the living costs.

 

The veterans of the Iran-Iraq war who are working in government institutions gathered before the Guardian Council in Tehran to ask for permanent employment contracts.

 

The residents of a village in Shush County, Khuzestan Province held protests before the governorate building in Ahvaz. They protested that the prices set for residential lands (according to a plan known as Hadi) are too high and hence hardly affordable for the residents of this village who are mostly farmers or workers.

 

A number of teachers and union activists held protests before the Ministry of Education in Rudsar city in support of Aziz Ghasemzadeh, the detained educator and union activist. During this gathering, six protestors were arrested for a few hours.

 

A group of workers of the Municipality of Lordegan gathered before the Municipality’s premises to protest against the delay in payments. At the end of the gathering, the protestors marched toward the governorate building.

In Tabriz city, a number of land proprietors of under-construction Khavaran town, phase 2, gathered before the Municipality of Tabriz to ask for their demands and protest against 11 years delay in this construction project.

A group of contracted workers of the Oil Company Jahan-Pars went on strike at their workplace in protest against their unpaid wages.

A group of workers of the Oil Company Idehsazan Sadaf went on strike to protest against not receiving their wages for the last two months.

Sunday, March 13

For the second consecutive day, in 11 cities, the personnel of the Ministry of Agriculture Jihadgathered before either this Ministry or the governorate building. They protested against poor living conditions and not receiving the extra payments in accordance with an enacted plan by the parliament.

 

A group of pensioners of Fulad pension fund gathered before the building of this fund in Damghan, Isfahan and Tehran. Pensioners of the Fulad Company gather and protest every Sunday in various cities until their demands are met.

The retirees and personnel of Iran Telecommunication Company gathered from various cities and held protests before the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology of Iran.

 

About 80 daily paid workers of a commercial construction project in a district in Tehran gathered at the construction site. These workers, who have been recruited since 2017, have not fully received their payments in recent months.  Earlier, they had held protests before Ayandeh Bank Headquarter.

The journalists of the newspaper Hamshahri went on a strike and gathered at this newspaper office to protest against not receiving the end-of-year bonuses and other benefits.

Monday, March 14

A number of pensioners of the Oil Industry Pension Fund held protests in Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz and Shahin-Shahr before the buildings of this fund in each city. They asked for delays in payments and closing disparities in wages.

 

The shareholders of housing cooperation of the army personnel held protests before the governorate of Qazvin. The members of this housing cooperation have not been allowed to build their houses in an allocated piece of arable land after twenty years. This cooperation has more than 2750 members and owns about 120 thousand hectares.

 

Along with their families, a number of veterans injured in the Iran-Iraq war gathered before the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs to ask for 10 years delayed payments. Reportedly, the protest turned violent and some of these protestors were beaten up by the police.

A number of the Bandar Imam Petrochemical Company went on strike to ask for their wage demands.

Tuesday, March 17

A group of personnel of the Nomad Affair Organization of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province gathered at their workplace to protest against low wages.

A group of personnel of a Rural Cooperative Organization in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province gathered at the organization’s premises to protest against low wages.

 

A number of bus drivers working in the public sector of the Mashhad Bus Company protested by holding the headlights of their vehicles turned on. They asserted that “if the delayed wages are not paid, they would go on strike”.

Wednesday, March 17

A group of personnel of government-owned institutions gathered before the parliaments to ask for more increase in the minimum wage in accordance with inflation.

The residents of the village Paduk located in Gachsaran County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province gathered before the Presidential Administration of Iran in Tehran. These protestors said that the government has done nothing to address their issues regarding their lands despite frequent requests.

The workers of the cement factory Momtazan gathered at factory premises to protest against low wages. They had been held other protests in recent days.

 

Two Inmates Executed, Three Spared from Execution

On Tuesday, March 15, two inmates who were convicted for drug-related crimes were executed in Urmia Prison.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, on Tuesday morning, March 15, 2022, two inmates identified as Peyman Babakhani and Mirali Hosseini were executed in Urmia Prison.

These executions have not been reported by official sources and media outlets inside Iran so far.

Mizan Online News Agency reported that the Chief Justice of West Azerbaijan Province had announced that recently, three inmates of Urmia prison were spared from execution through receiving consent from the victims’ families. Kurdpa News Agency identified them as Jafar Esmaili, Saeed Armet and Osman Sahrai.

Eight Inmates Executed in Adel-Abad, Rajai-Shahr and Dastgerd Prisons  

Last Sunday and Wednesday, eight inmates were executed in Adel-Abad, Rajai-Shahr and Dastgerd prisons.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, quoting Iran Human Rights Organization, last Sunday, four inmates who had been previously convicted for drug-related crimes were executed in Adel-Abad prison in Shiraz.

Two of the executed inmates have been identified as Jamshid Fadai and Hossein Mehrabani, age 37.

Iran Human Rights Organization also reported the execution of an inmate of Afghan origins, identified with the first name of Zobeyd, in Dastgerd prison of Isfahan on Wednesday, March 16.

On the same day, three inmates were executed in Rajai-Shahr prison in Karaj. These inmates were identified as Gholamali Khargir, Abbas Khargir and Mohsen Jondaghi and had been convicted of murder during an armed robbery twenty years ago. 

None of these executions were reported by official sources and media outlets inside Iran so far.

The most recent report from the Statistics and Publication Center of the Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRA) states that between January 1 of 2021 and December 20 of 2021, at least 299 citizens, including four juvenile offenders, were executed. In addition, 85 citizens were sentenced to death in this period.

As the report points out, Iran’s judicial authorities do not publicly announce over 88% of executions. These unreported executions are known as “secret executions” by human rights organizations.

Two Iranian-British Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoosheh Ashoori Freed and Reunited with Their Families 

On Wednesday, March 16, 2022, two Iranian-British Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoosheh Ashoori left Iran and returned to the UK. 

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, on Wednesday, March 16, 2022, once the ban on leaving the country was lifted and she received her passport from the regime’s authorities, Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe returned to the UK and reunited with her family.

 Iranian British citizen Anoosheh Ashoori who had been released from jail on that day was allowed to leave Iran with Mrs. Zaghari-Ratcliffe. 

In April of 2016, Nazanin Zaghari Ratcliffe was arrested at Imam Khomeini International Airport by IRGC’s agents prior to boarding a plane back to the U.K. In September 2016, she was sentenced to five years imprisonment. On March 17, 2020, she was released on furlough with an electronic tag. In March of 2021, after serving the full term of five years sentencing, she was released from jail.

In May of 2021, the Revolutionary Court of Tehran opened a new case, sentencing Ms. Zaghari-Ratcliffe to another year in prison and banning from leaving Iran.  In October of 2021, this verdict was upheld on appeal. 

Anooshe Ashoori is a 67 years old Iranian-British citizen and an aeronautical engineer who was arrested in 2017 when he traveled to Iran to visit his mother. According to the Spokesman of the Judiciary, he was charged with spying for Israel and the acquisition of illegitimate property and thereafter sentenced to 12 years in prison and was ordered to pay a fine in the amount of 33000 euros.

 

Two Citizens Killed By Police’s Unruly Shooting

Last Sunday, March 13, 2022, two residents of a village in Dalahoo County of the Kermanshah Province were shot dead by the police near the Mausoleum of Baba-Yadegar.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, quoting Kurdpa, the police killed two citizens identified as Pouria Rezai, age 24, and her mother Soorat Sayyadi in Dalahoo County.

According to an informed source, the police began to shoot towards the two individuals in the vehicle without any warning. This mother and son had been there to visit the Mausoleum of Baba-Yadegar.

HRANA’s annual human rights report has specifically documented cases in which military forces’ use of live ammunition against citizens has led to their injury or death.

According to the 2021 report, 242 citizens have been shot by the police and military forces, from which, 94 have lost their lives including 23 Kolbars, 31 Sukhtbar and 40 other citizens. The rest who have been injured include 81 Kolbars, 16 Sukhtbar and 51 other citizens.

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Four Citizens Arrested by Security Forces in Ahvaz 

Last Thursday, in Ahvaz city, four citizens were arrested by security forces during a religious gathering.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, on Thursday, March 10, 2022, the security forces arrested four citizens and transferred them to an unidentified location in Ahvaz

HRANA has identified the arrestees as Abdolsadeh Azari, age 69, Jome Naami, age 63, Hasan Nisi, age 66 and Mostafa Khosraji, age 35. According to an informed source, they were arrested during a religious gathering at Mr. Naami’s house.

The reason for the arrest, the charges and the individuals’ whereabouts are still unknown.

 

Arezoo Rahimkhani and Ramin Biranvand Sentenced Each to One Year In Prison

Last Sunday, Arezoo Rahimkhani, the professor who had been fired from her job earlier at the Islamic Azad University of Andimeshk, and her husband, Ramin Biranvand were sentenced each to one year in prison.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, on Sunday, March 13, 2022, based on Article 500 of the Islamic Penal Code, Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Dezful sentenced Arezoo Rahimkhani and her husband, Ramin Biranvand each to one year in prison on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.” The court session had been held on March 9, 2022.

On June 29, 2021, the agents of the Security Base Abolfazl Al-Abbas arrested these citizens at their house in Andimeshk city and transferred them to an unidentified location. At the time of the arrest, they searched their house and confiscated some of their personal belongings such as computers and cell phones. These citizens were accused of “propaganda against the regime” due to visiting and leaving flowers on the burial places of the political prisoners who were executed in the 1980s by the Iranian regime. On July 27, 2021, They were released on bail.

Prior to the arrest, Arezoo Rahimkhani was fired from the university.  An informed source told HRANA, “Last month, they notified her verbally that she had been fired. After several inquiries, she was still not handed any termination letter due to the confidentiality of the matter. However, her salary had been cut since last summer.”

Baha’i Citizen Shahram Najaf-Tomaraei Jailed in Evin Prison

Last Sunday, March 13, 2022, Baha’i citizen Shahram Najaf-Tomaraei was sent to Evin Prison to serve his two-year sentence. Earlier, the Revolutionary Court of Tehran sentenced him to two years imprisonment.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, Baha’i citizen Shahram Najaf-Tomaraei was jailed in Evin prison for sentencing.

On November 25, 2015, the security forces arrested him and after a while released him on bail for the duration of legal proceedings. During the arrest, the agents searched his house and confiscated some of his personal belongings.

Ultimately, in December of 2019, the Revolutionary Court of Tehran sentenced him to two years imprisonment.

According to unofficial sources, it is estimated that more than 300,000 Baha’is live in Iran, but the Iranian constitution recognizes only Islam as the official religion, in addition to Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism. Bahai faith is not considered legitimate by the authorities, and the rights of Baha’is in Iran have been systematically violated for years.

Freedom of religion is a breach of Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The United Nations Covenant holds that every person has the right to practice religion freely, freedom of converting to a religion, as well as freedom of expression, individually or collectively; openly or secretly.

Inmate Executed in Urmia Prison for Drug-Related Crimes

On Monday, March 14, 2022, an inmate who had been previously convicted for drug-related crimes was executed in Urmia prison.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, On Monday, March 14, 2022, an inmate identified as Ebrahim Nasirkhah, who is approximately 45 years old, was executed in Urmia Prison. One day before the execution, he was sent to solitary confinement.

According to an informed source, this inmate had been jailed for three years. He was taken to be executed twice, but each time the execution was halted for unknown reasons.

This execution has not been reported by official sources and media outlets inside Iran at the time of writing.

The most recent report from the Statistics and Publication Center of the Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRA) states that between January 1 of 2021 and December 20 of 2021, at least 299 citizens, including four juvenile offenders, were executed. In addition, 85 citizens were sentenced to death in this period.

As the report points out, Iran’s judicial authorities do not publicly announce over 88% of executions. These unreported executions are known as “secret executions” by human rights organizations.

Student Activist Hasti Amiri Sentenced to One Year in Prison and Additional Punishments

Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran sentenced Hasti Amiri, the law student at Allameh Tabataba’i University, to one year in prison and additional punishments.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, quoting Emtedad News, Hasti Amiri was sentenced to one year in prison for the charge of “propaganda against the regime.” 

In addition, her cell phone was confiscated, and she was told that she was prohibited from membership in political and civil rights groups, including such activities on the internet, and she was banned from attending student gatherings for two years. 

The court exonerated her from the charge of “assembly and collusion to act against national security.”

According to Ms. Amiri’s lawyer, a published photo showing her in a student gathering for the celebration of Women’s Day on March 8 of last year, as well as her statements on social media against capital punishment have been used as evidence for the above-mentioned charges.

The legal case was opened against her last year, but the security and judicial officials did not take action until January 3 of 2022, when the NAJA Public Security Police raided her house to arrest her. Since she was not at home, they told her family that she has to appear at Branch 2 of Evin Courthouse.

Ms. Amiri was arrested on the day of the court appearance and spent one day in detention. One day after, she was released on bail of 500 million tomans.