Two Prisoners Executed in Ardabil and Dezful Prisons

HRANA  – Two prisoners previously sentenced to death in separate murder cases have been executed in Ardabil and Dezful prisons.

According to HRANA, citing the Iran Human Rights Organization, the executions were carried out in Ardabil and Dezful prisons.

The prisoners have been identified as Touhid Abdollahi, a father of two daughters from Ardabil, and Ali Panahinejad, a 37-year-old man from Dezful.

According to the report, Mr. Abdollahi was arrested 11 years ago after fatally stabbing a man during a fight. He was subsequently sentenced to death by a judicial authority. His execution was carried out on Thursday, August 6, 2026, at Ardabil Prison.

Ali Panahinejad’s execution was carried out on Wednesday, August 5, at Dezful Prison. He had been arrested four years ago on murder charges and was later sentenced to death by a judicial authority.

As of the time of publication, prison authorities and the relevant official bodies had not publicly announced the executions.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.

January 2026 Protests: Mehdi Roshani Sentenced to Death in Ilam

HRANA – Mehdi (Sikan) Roshani, a resident of Malekshahi and one of those arrested during the January 2026 protests, has been sentenced to death by the Ilam Revolutionary Court on the charge of “enmity against God” (moharebeh). In this case, he is accused of killing a law enforcement officer.

According to HRANA, Mehdi (Sikan) Roshani has been sentenced to death.

Based on information received by HRANA, Mr. Roshani, who was arrested during the January protests, was sentenced to death by a branch of the Ilam Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Feyzi, on the charge of “enmity against God” (moharebeh). Accused of killing a member of the Law Enforcement Command, he was transferred to Tehran for a period of interrogation before ultimately being returned to Ilam, where he is currently being held in the city’s prison.

An informed source told HRANA: “After his arrest, Sikan was transferred to Tehran and was subjected to severe beatings throughout his detention, during his transfer, and while under interrogation.”

The death sentence was formally communicated to Mr. Roshani approximately one month ago. Through his lawyer, his family has appealed the ruling.

Mr. Roshani, also known as Sikan Roshani, is a resident of Malekshahi County in Ilam Province.

Background on the January 2026 Protests

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Omid Behzad and Pouria Safvat Executed on Alleged Espionage Charges

HRANA – Iran’s judiciary has announced the execution of Omid Behzad and Pouria Safvat, two prisoners convicted on charges of “espionage.” The executions were carried out today, August 3, 2026, after their death sentences were upheld by the Supreme Court.

According to HRANA, citing Mizan, Omid Behzad and Pouria Safvat have been executed.

According to the report, following the issuance of the indictment, the two prisoners were sentenced to death on charges of “espionage and intelligence cooperation with Israel.” The sentences were carried out early Monday morning after being affirmed by the Supreme Court.

The Judiciary’s Media Center claimed that during the war between Iran, the United States, and Israel, the two men transmitted information related to military, law enforcement, and security facilities through communication channels and media platforms to individuals allegedly linked to Israel’s intelligence service.

Previously, a video of the two prisoners’ confessions had been published. It remains unclear under what circumstances those confessions were obtained.

No information has been made public regarding the court branch that handled the case, the date of their arrest, the length of their detention, the location where the executions were carried out, whether they had access to legal counsel of their choice, or how the court proceedings were conducted. The claims made by judicial authorities have not been independently verified.

In the months following the 12-day war, the number of executions carried out on charges including espionage and cooperation with Israel has increased.

January 2026 Protests: Arvin Kheirkhahan Executed in Shahrud Prison

HRANA – At dawn today, Saturday, August 1, the death sentence of Arvin Kheirkhahan, one of those arrested during the January 2026 protests, was carried out in Shahrud Prison. He had previously been sentenced to death by Branch One of the Shahrud Revolutionary Court on the charge of “moharebeh” (enmity against God).

According to HRANA, the death sentence of one of those arrested during the January 2026 protests has been carried out.

The death sentence of 19-year-old Arvin Kheirkhahan was carried out at around 4:00 a.m. today, Saturday, August 1, 2026, in Shahrud Prison.

A source close to the family of this citizen, while confirming the execution to HRANA, stated that prison officials have not yet handed over the prisoner’s body to his relatives. The family has been informed that they must go to collect the body at 3:00 a.m. tomorrow and hold the burial ceremony at 5:00 a.m.

Arvin Kheirkhahan was arrested during the January protests and was later sentenced to death by Branch 1 of the Shahrud Revolutionary Court on the charge of “moharebeh.” The issued verdict was upheld without change during the appeals process and by the Supreme Court.

There is no detailed information available regarding the time and manner of Arvin Kheirkhahan’s arrest, the alleged acts cited as the basis for the charges, the interrogation process, his access to a lawyer of his own choosing, or the evidence relied upon by the court in issuing the death sentence.

Arvin Kheirkhahan was 19 years and six months old at the time of his execution.

Background on the January 2026 Protests

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Five Prisoners Executed in Taybad Prison

HRANA – On Wednesday, July 29, the death sentences of five prisoners who had previously been convicted in separate cases on drug-related charges were carried out in Taybad Prison.

According to HRANA, citing Haal Vsh, five prisoners were executed in Taybad Prison.

One of the prisoners has been identified as Nader Abil, approximately 40 years old, father of four daughters, originally from Sistan and Baluchestan Province and residing in Mashhad.

According to the report, the five prisoners had been arrested in separate cases on charges related to drug offenses and were subsequently sentenced to death by the judiciary.

The report did not identify the other four prisoners but stated that they were Afghan nationals.

As of the time of this report, the executions have not been officially announced by prison authorities or the relevant state institutions.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.

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January 2026 Protests: Supreme Court Upholds Death Sentence of Benjamin Naghdi

HRANA – The death sentence of Benjamin Naghdi (Naqdi), who was arrested during the 2026 nationwide protests, has been upheld by Branch 41 of Iran’s Supreme Court. He had previously been sentenced to death by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz on the charge of “spreading corruption on earth” (efsad-e fel-arz).

According to HRANA, citing Emtedad, the Supreme Court has upheld the death sentence issued against Benjamin Naghdi, one of those arrested during the 2026 nationwide protests.

Mustafa Nili, Mr. Naghdi’s attorney, announced that “Branch 41 of the Supreme Court rejected the appeal and upheld the death sentence issued by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz on the charge of ‘spreading corruption on earth.'”

According to the attorney, “The ruling was formally served on the defense lawyers yesterday, and we will soon file a request for a retrial.”

Mr. Nili further stated that the trial judges considered all of the charges brought against his client to constitute “spreading corruption on earth,” and on that basis imposed the death penalty.

In June 2026, Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz had sentenced Benjamin Naghdi to death on the charge of “spreading corruption on earth.”

According to his defense lawyer, Mr. Naghdi was arrested in Shiraz on January 3, 2026, for allegedly igniting a fire extinguisher and directing it toward law enforcement officers during the protests.

Before his arrest, Benjamin Naghdi was active in kickboxing and Muay Thai, and had won championship titles in both sports.

Background on the January 2026 Protests

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Juvenile Offender Executed in Urmia Prison

HRANA – At dawn today, a juvenile offender who had previously been sentenced to death on a murder charge was executed in Urmia Prison.

According to HRANA, citing Kurdpa, a juvenile offender has been executed in Urmia Prison.

The individual has been identified as Farzad Sobhani, from the village of Gerdeh Qeyt, a village in Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan province.

According to the report, Sobhani was arrested three years ago at the age of 16 on a murder charge and was subsequently sentenced to death by the judiciary.

At the time of writing, prison authorities and the relevant official bodies had not publicly announced the execution.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.

Ghezel Hesar Prisoners End Strike Following Officials’ Promise to Halt Executions

HRANA – Yesterday, Tuesday, July 28, prisoners in Unit 2 of Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj ended their strike after prison officials and judicial authorities pledged to suspend the execution of death sentences for prisoners convicted in drug-related cases while their requests are under review. The strike had begun on July 13 in protest against the transfer of six death row prisoners in such cases to solitary confinement.

According to HRANA, prisoners held in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj have ended their strike.

Information received by HRANA indicates that prisoners in Unit 2 ended their strike today after meeting with prison officials and judicial authorities. During the meeting, officials promised that executions in drug-related cases at the prison would be suspended until the prisoners’ requests are reviewed. The protesting prisoners stated that their decision to maintain the suspension of the strike depends on whether the authorities fulfill these commitments and honor their promises.

The strike began on Monday, July 13, after six prisoners sentenced to death in drug-related cases were transferred to solitary confinement. Since then, the protesters had refused prison food rations and staged a sit-in, demanding an end to executions. Several prisoners also sewed their lips shut as an act of protest.

The strike continued as, on July 22, Hossein Zolfaghari met with the head of Iran’s judiciary to discuss amendments to the Anti-Narcotics Law and existing legal shortcomings. According to reports from the meeting, discussions focused on the government’s proposed bill to amend the law and the need to review regulations concerning drug-related offenses. A significant number of the protesting prisoners in Unit 2 are on death row in drug-related cases, and one of their principal demands has been to halt executions until the law is revised.

The prisoners had resumed their strike despite similar assurances made in October 2025. At that time, following a seven-day collective hunger strike by prisoners in Unit 2, representatives of the head of the judiciary, the head of the Prisons Organization, and the director of Ghezel Hesar Prison met with the prisoners and promised that executions would be suspended for at least six months, that their cases would be reviewed, and that efforts would be made to amend the Anti-Narcotics Law. Based on those assurances, the prisoners ended their strike but emphasized that the agreement depended on the authorities implementing their commitments. The protesting prisoners now say that the resumption of executions and the current situation amount to a breach of those earlier promises.

Isfahan: Abolfazl Sepahi and Amirhossein Safari Publicly Executed

HRANA – Abolfazl Sepahi and Amirhossein Safari, two individuals arrested during the nationwide protests of January 2026, were publicly executed today, July 28, 2026, in Alikhani Square in Isfahan. They had been sentenced to death in the case known as the “Isfahan Alikhani Square” case. Erfan Esfandiari and Gol-Mohammad Mohammadi, two other defendants in the same case, were executed several days earlier.

According to HRANA, the death sentences of Abolfazl Sepahi Badjani and Amirhossein Safari Hosseinabadi, both arrested during the January 2026 protests in Isfahan, were carried out.

Based on information received by HRANA, the executions were carried out at dawn today, Tuesday, July 28, 2026, in Alikhani Square in Isfahan. A knowledgeable source confirmed the news to HRANA, stating:

“The bodies of those executed have not yet been returned to their families. Meanwhile, the families of the other defendants in this case are gathered outside Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan, expressing concern that the death sentences against their children and relatives may also be carried out.”

The Judiciary’s Media Center has claimed that during the protests on January 8, 2026, in Alikhani Square, Isfahan, four law enforcement officers were killed. It further alleged that a number of protesters attacked security forces using firearms, bladed weapons, and incendiary materials, while also damaging public property. The judiciary additionally claimed that, following the attack on law enforcement personnel, the defendants committed violent acts, including setting fire to the bodies of those who had been killed.

According to the Judiciary’s Media Center, Abolfazl Sepahi Badjani and Amirhossein Safari Hosseinabadi were sentenced to death on charges including “membership in rebel groups acting against national security, moharebeh (enmity against God), spreading corruption on earth, destruction and arson of public property,” along with other related charges. The judiciary further claimed that after the verdicts were issued, the case was reviewed by the Supreme Court, which upheld the sentences, and that the executions were carried out following the completion of legal procedures.

However, HRANA has not been able to independently verify the claims made by the Judiciary’s Media Center.

According to information received by HRANA, the judicial proceedings in this case were marked by significant restrictions, including the defense lawyer’s lack of effective access to the case file, court hearings conducted via videoconference, families being denied information about the contents of the verdicts, and the court’s failure to consider defense evidence. Given the well-documented record of the Islamic Republic’s security and judicial institutions in relying on forced confessions, torture, and other forms of ill-treatment in security-related cases, serious concerns remain regarding compliance with fair trial standards and the defendants’ rights.

HRANA had previously reported that the proceedings against Alireza Sepahi and Abolfazl Sepahi were also marred by procedural shortcomings, including ineffective access to the case file by defense counsel, the inability to obtain a copy of the court’s ruling, hearings conducted via videoconference, and the court’s disregard for defense evidence. According to a source close to the family, they also remain uninformed about the details of the charges, the evidence relied upon by the court, and the full contents of the verdicts.

Erfan Esfandiari and Gol-Mohammad Mohammadi, two other individuals sentenced to death in the so-called “Isfahan Alikhani Square” case, were executed in Isfahan on July 19, 2026.

In the initial trial, 15 defendants were sentenced to death. According to information provided by the defense lawyer, the death sentence of one defendant was overturned by the higher judicial authority, while the death sentences of the remaining 14 defendants were upheld.

The identities of 12 of those sentenced to death have been identified as:
Alireza Sepahi, Abolfazl Sepahi, Erfan Esfandiari, Gol-Mohammad Mohammadi, Amirhossein Safari, Ghaem Hosseini, Shervin Bagherian, Amirhossein Maleki, Ali Dashti, Abolfazl Ebrahimi, Alireza Raisi, and Amirhossein Ebrahimi Analoucheh.

Political Prisoner Isa Chari Sentenced to Death

HRANA – Isa Chari, a political prisoner currently held in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, has been sentenced to death by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court.

According to HRANA, Isa Chari has been sentenced to death.

Based on information received by HRANA, the political prisoner was sentenced to death by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Mohammad-Mehdi Shahmirzadi, on charges of alleged membership in the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (MEK) and carrying out anti-security activities.

Isa Chari was arrested on December 7, 2025, by the IRGC intelligence forces. He is currently being held in Suite 35, Unit 3 of Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

Previously, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Qarchak County claimed that Isa Chari was among the “destabilizing elements affiliated with groups and organizations based outside the country” and had carried out “anti-security activities” in the county.

Isa Chari, 37, is a native of Aqqala and the father of two young children. Before his arrest, he worked at a poultry farm in Varamin to support his family.