Prominent Professors Denounce Restrictions on Freedom of Education in Iran

HRANA News Agency – Forty three prominent professors around the world have issued a letter denouncing restrictions on freedom of education in Iran.For decades, the Islamic Republic of Iran has denied Baha’i citizens the right to attend universities and has blocked any attempts by the Baha’i community to establish institutes of higher education for its members.As recently as two days ago, seven Baha’i professors and university officials connected with the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) were sentenced to a total of 30 years in prison.

Picture includes:

(Top row, left to right)

  • Cornel West, Princeton, U.S.A.
  • Graham Ward, Oxford, U.K.
  • harles Taylor, McGill, Canada
  • Leonardo Boff, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil


(Bottom row, left to right)

  • Ebrahim Moosa, Duke, U.S.A.
  • Hilary Putnam, Harvard, U.S.A.
  • Stanley Hauerwas, Duke, U.S.A.
  • Tahir Mahmood, former member, Law Commission, India

The full text of this letter and the list of signatories are as follows:

Dear Sir,
As philosophers, theologians, and scholars of religion, living throughout the world, we are raising our voices in protest against the recent attack by Iranian authorities on the Bahá’í Institute for Higher Education (BIHE).

As people of faith, we affirm that human beings are fundamentally spiritual in nature, created with the innate capacity to know God and investigate truth for themselves. To acquire knowledge and learning is the sacred and legal right of all; indeed, the state is obliged to provide it.  In Iran, the government has done the opposite. Among the numerous violations of the human rights of Bahá’ís, their access to higher education is systematically blocked for no other reason than their beliefs.  In order to cater to the needs of their youth, Iranian Bahá’ís developed the BIHE – their own, informal, community education initiative. On 22 May, 39 homes associated with the BIHE were raided. The Institute’s activities have since been declared “illegal.” Nine educators remain incarcerated.

Attacks such as these, against the rights of citizens to organize and be educated in freedom, can no longer be tolerated. We call upon the Iranian government not only to cease its persecution of Bahá’ís, but to provide, and promote, education for all.

Charles Taylor
Emeritus Professor of Philosophy
McGill University

Hilary Putnam
Cogan University Professor Emeritus of Philosophy
Harvard University

Cornel West
Class of 1943 University Professor of African American Studies
Princeton University

Leonardo Boff
Professor Emeritus of Ethics, Philosophy of Religion, and Ecology
Rio de Janeiro State University

Stanley Hauerwas
Gilbert T. Rowe Professor of Theological Ethics
Duke University, North Carolina

Ebrahim Moosa
Professor of Religion and Islamic Studies
Duke University, North Carolina

Graham Ward
Regius Professor of Divinity
Oxford University

John Milbank
Professor in Religion, Politics and Ethics
University of Nottingham

Rabbi David Novak
Professor of Philosophy
University of Toronto

Tahir Mahmood
Chairman, Amity University Institute of Advanced Legal Studies
New Delhi

Moshe Idel
Professor Emeritus of Jewish Thought
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Abdulkader Tayob
Professor of Islamic Studies
University of Cape Town

William Desmond
Full Professor of Philosophy
Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven

Xinjian Shang
Professor of Philosophy
Peking University

Kevin Hart
Edwin B Kyle Professor of Christian Studies
University of Virginia

Murray Rae
Professor of Theology
University of Otago

Asghar Ali Engineer
Head of Centre for Study of Society and Secularism
Mumbai

Remi Brague
Chair of the Study of Religion
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

A. Rashied Omar
Research Scholar of Islamic Studies and Peacebuilding
University of Notre Dame, Indiana

Joshua Cho
President and Professor of Christian Thought
Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary

Douglas Pratt
Professor of Religious Studies
Waikato University

Ashok Vohra
Professor of Philosophy
Delhi University

Carver Yu
President and Professor of Christian Thought
China Graduate School of Theology, Hong Kong

Laurie Zoloth
Professor of Medical Humanities and Bioethics
Northwestern University, Illinois

Pilgrim W.K. Lo
Professor of Systematic Theology
Lutheran Theological Seminary, Hong Kong

Philip Goodchild
Professor of Religion and Philosophy
University of Nottingham

Paul Morris
Professor of Religious Studies
Victoria University of Wellington

James E. Faulconer
Richard L. Evans Chair of Religious Understanding
Brigham Young University, Utah

Rod Benson
Ethicist and Public Theologian
Tinsley Institute, Morling College, New South Wales

Hassan Mwakimako
Senior Lecturer in Islamic Studies
Pwani University College, Kilifi

Yunus Dumbe
Lecturer in Islamic Studies
Islamic University College, Accra

Joseph Cohen
University Lecturer in Philosophy
University College, Dublin

Adam Miller
Professor of Philosophy
Collin College, Texas

Raphael Zagury-Orly
Head of the Master of Fine Arts Programme
Bezalel School of Design and Fine Arts, Jerusalem

Felix O Murchadha
Senior Lecturer in Philosophy
National University of Ireland Galway

Na’eem Jeenah
Associate Lecturer of Political Studies
University of the Witwatersrand

Kathleen Flake
Associate Professor of American Religious History
Vanderbilt Divinity School, Tennessee

Rabbi Aryeh Cohen
Associate Professor of Rabbinic Literature
American Jewish University, California

Jeffrey Bloechel
Associate Professor of Philosophy
Boston College

William Hackett
Research Fellow and Lecturer in Philosophy
Australian Catholic University

Rabbi Akiba Lerner
Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies
Santa Clara University, California

Nathan Oman
Assistant Professor of Law
William and Mary School of Law, Virginia

Mohsen Kashefzadeh Saraie Disappears

HRANA News Agency – Mohsen Kashefzadeh Saraie, a Green Movement activist, has disappeared during the past few days.Since the Ministry of Intelligence summoned him over the phone several days ago, it is likely that he has been arrested.

According to a report by Tahavol Sabz Web Site, Mohsen Kashefzadeh Saraie was summoned by intelligence agents a few days ago.After leaving his house on Wednesday, June 29, 2011, he has not returned home, and his family has not heard from him.

It has been reported that since 2009 presidential elections, Mohsen Kashefzadeh Saraie has been repeatedly threatened by officers working for Iran’s Intelligence Agency, but because he has not engaged in any illegal activities, they have been unable to obtain a warrant for his arrest.However, two days after being summoned to the Ministry of Intelligence office located at Sayyed Khandan district, he has not returned home.Meanwhile, his family members are extremely worried about him and fear for safety.

Although Mohsen Kashefzadeh Saraie’s family members have contacted the police and the Iranian Intelligence Agency in order to locate him, security officials refuse to provide any information to the family and claim to have no news of him to share with his parents.

Since Mohsen Kashefzadeh Saraie was summoned by intelligence officers two days prior to his disappearance, it is safe to assume that he has been kidnapped by the Iranian Intelligence Agency.

In recent days, Mohammad Zarei, a student activist, was also arrested.Mohammad Zarei studies Applied Chemistry at Semnan University and is a member of the Islamic Association of Students.

 

Yazd University Student Arrested for Preaching Christianity

HRANA News Agency – Mustafa Zangavaei Boshahri, a twenty-four year old college student born in Gachsaran, was arrested when he left his house.

According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), Iranian intelligence agents have contacted Mustafa Zangavaei Boshahri’s family and informed them that he has been arrested.

Mustafa Zangavaei Boshahri has been charged with preaching the reincarnation of Christ and the coming of the Savior at the University of Yazd.

 

Student Sit-in at the University of Water and Power Technology

HRANA News Agency – Students at the University of Water and Power Technology have staged a sit-in to protest against the closure of student dormitories during summer.The University of Water and Power Technology is located in Hakimiye, north east of Tehran.

According to a report by Alef News, in an unprecedented move, university officials have decided to close student dormitories all summer.This decision has been reached despite the fact that the university has sufficient amenities and resources to keep the dormitories open.

Since yesterday, June 22, 2011, a number of undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Water and Power Technology have gathered in front of the school president’s office building to voice their objection.Thus far, school officials have not provided a logical and convincing argument to the students for the decision behind the closure of the dormitories.

As a general rule, during the summer semester, universities throughout the country routinely provide room and board to graduate students enrolled in seminars and undergraduate students working on their final projects.

 

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Plain Clothes Agents Attack Mohammad Ali Abtahi

HRANA – On the morning of Thursday, May 20, 2010, a group of plain clothes agents attacked Mohammad Ali Abtahi’s car with tear gas, cables and knives.

According to Parleman News, Mohammad Ali Abtahi described the incident in the following manner: “This morning, at the end of a memorial for Mirza Javad Tehrani held in Shahre Ray that I was participating, I was attached by a number of plain clothes as I was exiting the event, and then in the middle of the highway, near the holly site a car turned in front of me and a group of motorcyclists attacked my car with kicks, cables and knives and broke the windows and threw tear gas inside my car and I was miraculously able to exit the area with broken windows and teary eyes. It was a vicious attack. No one came to help me. Very confident and without fear. God had mercy on me.”

Fars News Agency had its own, completely different, version of the story, offering the following description: “Abtahi who was supposed to participate in this event faced an attack by a group of individuals who intended to physically attack him, but police forces prevented an attack on his person. Nevertheless, Abtahi’s car was damaged, such that its windows were broken.”

Security Forces Destroy Public Property in Urmia Bazaar

HRANA News Agency – Iranian security and anti riot forces have attacked an indoor market on Mosom Street and destroyed public property.Earlier, this bazaar had been closed because of demonstrations.

According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), Iranian security and anti riot forces entered the indoor market on Mosom Street and intentionally destroyed public property while this bazaar had been shut down earlier, and there was no reason for the security forces to enter the grounds.

Another report indicates that detained demonstrators from today’s protests in Urmia have been taken to the Police Station #11 located at Modares Square, Peleh Dentention Center #9, and Intelligence Agency’s Detention Center on Imam Musa Sadr Alley.

Today, thousands of demonstrators poured into streets of Tabriz and Urmia to protest against Lake Urmia drying up. During the majority of these protests, clashes broke out when security forces interfered with the demonstrations and confronted the crowds.

Furthermore, Tehran is under tense military and security measures, and police forces have been present heavily in a number of main squares throughout the capital including Baharestan Square and streets around the Parliament.

 

Two Iranian Weekly Publications on Trial

HRANA News Agency – On Sunday, June 26, 2011, the court hearing to review the charges against Chel Cheragh and Sayeh Tehran publications was held in Branch 76 of Tehran Province Criminal Court.A panel of judges presided over the trial while a jury consisting of representatives from Iranian press was also present.

According to a report by Iranian Student News Agency (ISNA), at the beginning of this court session, the indictment against the weekly magazine Chel Cheragh was read.Tehran Public and Revolutionary Court had filed charges against Chel Cheragh’s editor accusing him of the publication of women’s pictures as sex objects.

Additionally, the charges against the weekly publication Sayeh Tehran was dropped as the private plaintiff consented to withdraw the complaint.The publishers of Sayeh Tehran had been charged with distributing false reports.

 

Siamak Koshi, Student Activist, Expelled

HRANA News Agency – Siamak Koshi, a student activist, has been expelled from Tabriz Azad University after his release from prison.

According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), the Office of Student Affairs at Tabriz Azad University has sent an official letter to Siamak Koshi to inform him that he has been expelled from this university.No reason was given for his expulsion.

On May 20, 2011, Siamak Koshi, a Mechanical Engineering student, was arrested by Iran’s Intelligence Agency and charged with propaganda against the regime.

 

Political Activists Arrested in Ardabil

HRANA News Agency – On Sunday, August 28, 2011, intelligence and security agents stormed Abbas Lasani’s place of business.During this raid, a number of guests were beaten and detained.Abbas Lasani is an Azerbaijani political activist and leader.

According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), Rahim Gholami, a well-known journalist, and Mohammad Badali are amongst those assaulted and then arrested.

Previously, Abbas Lasani was detained in June 2007 for leading peaceful demonstrations in Ardebil, following a string of protests in Azerbaijan.He was sentenced to 18 months in prison and 50 lashes.After serving time, he was released.

On Saturday, August 27, 2011, demonstrations were held in Ardabil and Tabriz against a proposal made by the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran (the Iranian Parliament) in order to address the crisis of Lake Urmia drying up fast.Peaceful demonstrations by Azerbaijani citizens turned violent when Iranian security forces interfered with the gathering to save Lake Urmia.Dozens of protesters were arrested.

Abbas Khazarlu, Nasser Alilo, Asgar Mahmoudlo, Behnam Haghi, Afshin Nori, Hossein Nouri, Arsalan Hosseinzadeh and Roghieh Hosseinzadeh are amongst those detained.