Abolfazl Rahbar and Omid Rahbar Sentenced to a Combined 46 Years in Prison

HRANA – Abolfazl Rahbar and his cousin, Omid Rahbar, political prisoners held in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, have been sentenced by the Revolutionary Court to 20 and 26 years in prison, respectively.

According to HRANA, Abolfazl Rahbar and Omid Rahbar have been sentenced to a combined total of 46 years in prison.

The Revolutionary Court tried Abolfazl Rahbar and his cousin, Omid Rahbar, on charges of alleged membership in an opposition group. Under the court’s ruling, Abolfazl Rahbar was sentenced to 20 years in prison, while Omid Rahbar received a 26-year prison sentence. The verdict was communicated to them verbally.

The two political prisoners were transferred from Fashafouyeh Prison to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj in late April 2026. They are currently being held in Suite 37 of Ghezel Hesar Prison.

Abolfazl Rahbar, 23, a building painter, and Omid Rahbar, 24, a laborer, were arrested by security forces in January 2026.

Political Prisoner Isa Chari Sentenced to Death

HRANA – Isa Chari, a political prisoner currently held in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, has been sentenced to death by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court.

According to HRANA, Isa Chari has been sentenced to death.

Based on information received by HRANA, the political prisoner was sentenced to death by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Mohammad-Mehdi Shahmirzadi, on charges of alleged membership in the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (MEK) and carrying out anti-security activities.

Isa Chari was arrested on December 7, 2025, by the IRGC intelligence forces. He is currently being held in Suite 35, Unit 3 of Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

Previously, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Qarchak County claimed that Isa Chari was among the “destabilizing elements affiliated with groups and organizations based outside the country” and had carried out “anti-security activities” in the county.

Isa Chari, 37, is a native of Aqqala and the father of two young children. Before his arrest, he worked at a poultry farm in Varamin to support his family.

January 2026 Protests: Supreme Court Overturns Death Sentence of Ali Fattah

HRANA – The death sentence issued against Ali Fattah (Kamali), arrested during the January 2026 protests, has been overturned by the Supreme Court. He had previously been sentenced to death by Judge Iman Afshari.

According to HRANA, the Supreme Court has overturned the death sentence imposed on Ali Fattah (Kamali), one of the detainees arrested during the January 2026 protests.

Based on information received by HRANA, the Supreme Court overturned the political prisoner’s death sentence some time ago.

A source familiar with the case told HRANA: “Following the onset of serious mental health issues, Ali Fattah (Kamali) is currently hospitalized at Razi Psychiatric Teaching and Treatment Hospital (Aminabad). He had previously been transferred to the same facility once before to receive medical treatment.”

Ali Fattah (Kamali) was arrested in Tehran on January 12, 2026, during the nationwide protests. Holding a Malaysian student residence permit, he had returned to Iran only a few days before his arrest.

Following his arrest, he was held at Greater Tehran Penitentiary before being transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj in late June.

In May of this year, Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, sentenced him to death on the charge of “enmity against God” (moharebeh).

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Ghezel Hesar Prisoners’ Protest Against Executions Enters Fourth Day

HRANA – Yesterday, Thursday, July 16, prisoners in Unit 2 of Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj entered the fourth consecutive day of their protest against the implementation of death sentences and the transfer of six prisoners to solitary confinement for execution. The prisoners continued their sit-in and refused to receive their food rations.

According to HRANA, the hunger strike by prisoners in Unit 2 of Ghezel Hesar Prison, which began on Monday in response to the transfer of six death row prisoners to solitary confinement, entered its fourth consecutive day yesterday.

Based on information received by HRANA, the protesting prisoners gathered in the prison ward and refused to accept prison meals to express their opposition to executions, particularly in cases involving drug-related offenses. Some also held handwritten signs reading “No to Executions,” calling for an end to the implementation of death sentences.

Informed sources also reported that signal-jamming devices (jammers) remain active inside the prison. According to these sources, prison authorities activated the equipment after videos of the prisoners’ hunger strike and sit-in were published, in an effort to prevent images and videos from being sent outside the prison.

In recent days, videos recorded inside Ghezel Hesar Prison have circulated, showing parts of the prisoners’ hunger strike and sit-in.

The prisoners’ protest began on Monday, July 13, following the transfer of six prisoners sentenced to death in drug-related cases to solitary confinement in preparation for their executions. The move prompted a collective response from prisoners in Unit 2, who have continued their hunger strike and sit-in ever since.

Death Toll from Executions at Ghezel Hesar Prison Rises to Five

HRANA – Yesterday, alongside the execution of political prisoner Aref Khoshkar, who had been sentenced to death on charges including murder, four other prisoners who had also been sentenced to death in separate murder cases were executed at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

According to HRANA, five prisoners were executed at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj in the early hours of Wednesday, July 15.

In addition to the execution of Aref Khoshkar, which HRANA reported earlier, four other prisoners were hanged at the prison. HRANA has identified one of them as Abbas Nesari, who had previously been sentenced to death on murder charges.

The remaining details regarding the four prisoners’ cases were published by the Hamshahri newspaper and are summarized below:

The first prisoner had been arrested in May 2022 on charges of fatally shooting a teenage boy with a Kalashnikov rifle. He was subsequently sentenced to death by a criminal court. After the sentence was upheld by Branch 20 of the Supreme Court, it was carried out on Tuesday.

The second prisoner had been arrested in 2021 on charges of murdering his stepson. He was sentenced to death by a criminal court, and the ruling was later upheld by Branch 7 of the Supreme Court before being carried out.

The third prisoner had been arrested in March 2024 on charges of murdering both his former wife’s daughter and his former wife. He was later sentenced to death by a criminal court.

The fourth case stemmed from the reported disappearance of a middle-aged man in December 2020. The investigation ultimately led to a confession by the victim’s wife.

According to the case file, the woman, with the assistance of a man identified as Behzad, gave her husband sleeping pills to facilitate the murder. Behzad then entered the house, fatally shot the victim, and together they transported the body to the Saveh road, where they set it on fire.

After reviewing the evidence, the criminal court found Behzad to be the principal perpetrator of the murder and sentenced him to death. His execution was carried out on Tuesday morning. The victim’s wife was sentenced to prison for complicity in the murder.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.

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2022 Protests: Aref Khoshkar Executed at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj

HRANA – The death sentence of Aref Khoshkar, one of those arrested during the 2022 nationwide protests, was carried out at dawn today, July 15, 2026, at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

According to HRANA, the execution of Aref Khoshkar, a detainee from the 2022 nationwide protests, was carried out at dawn on Wednesday, July 15, 2026, at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

A source close to the family of the political prisoner told HRANA that Khoshkar’s family was informed of his execution at approximately 8:00 a.m. today. Prison authorities refused to hand over his body to the family and transferred it to the Behesht Zahra morgue in Tehran at around 11:00 a.m. The family was also instructed to go to Behesht Zahra at approximately 9:00 a.m. on Thursday, July 16, 2026, to identify and receive his body.

The source added that Aref Khoshkar had been transferred to Suite 35 of Ghezel Hesar Prison on Saturday, July 11, 2026, and his family had their final visit with him on Sunday, July 12, 2026. His family had sought a one-month postponement of the execution and requested a meeting aimed at obtaining the consent of the victim’s family in an effort to halt the sentence. However, these efforts were unsuccessful. Despite assurances that such a meeting would be held, the relevant authorities ultimately took no action to arrange it.

Aref Khoshkar had been sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court on the charge of moharebeh (enmity against God) through carrying and using a weapon, as well as the killing of a Basij member. His lawyer had previously pointed to significant ambiguities in the case, stating that the location of the killing cited by the court was not covered by surveillance cameras and that there was insufficient evidence to substantiate the charges.

Aref Khoshkar was arrested on November 11, 2022, during the nationwide protests in Tehran’s Fallah neighborhood. His indictment, which included charges of moharebeh through carrying and using a weapon, assembly and collusion against national security, and the killing of a Basij member, was referred to the Revolutionary Court.

Ghezel Hesar Inmates Protest Transfer of Six Death Row Prisoners for Execution

HRANA – Today, July 13, 2026, prisoners held in Unit 2 of Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj refused to accept their food rations in protest against the transfer of six death row prisoners to solitary confinement for the implementation of their death sentences.

According to HRANA, prisoners in Unit 2 of Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj have gone on strike.

Based on information received by HRANA, prisoners in Unit 2 of Ghezel Hesar Prison began their protest today, Monday, July 13, 2026, after six prisoners sentenced to death were transferred to solitary confinement ahead of their executions. As part of the protest, the inmates refused to receive the prison’s food rations and launched a strike.

Earlier today, the six prisoners, who had been sentenced to death on charges related to drug offenses, were moved to solitary confinement in preparation for the implementation of their death sentences.

It is worth noting that last year, HRANA also reported on strikes by a number of prisoners at Ghezel Hesar Prison protesting the implementation of execution sentences.

Death-row Inmate Dies by Suicide in Karaj’s Ghezel Hesar Prison

HRANA – On Monday, June 22, an inmate sentenced to death died by suicide in Ghezel Hesar Prison after ingesting pills and using methadone.

According to HRANA, an inmate in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj ended his life. HRANA has identified the inmate as Mostafa Nezami, a resident of Tehran, single, and approximately 33 years old.

According to information received by HRANA, on Monday, June 22, he died in prison after ingesting pills and consuming methadone. Mr. Nezami was being held in Unit 3 of Ghezel Hesar Prison. He had been arrested in 2022 on charges of murder and was subsequently sentenced to death by a criminal court.

Eight Prisoners Executed in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj

HRANA – On Saturday, June 13, Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj witnessed the execution of eight prisoners. HRANA has confirmed the identities of two of those executed, both of whom had previously been sentenced to death on murder charges.

On Saturday, June 13, authorities at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj carried out the executions of eight prisoners. HRANA has identified two of them as Seyed Akbar Banihashem and Amirabbas Dekavand. Both prisoners had been sentenced to death on charges of murder. HRANA is continuing to investigate and verify the identities of the other six prisoners.

As of the time of this report, prison authorities and the relevant institutions have not publicly announced the executions of these prisoners.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.

Former Prisoners Describe Beatings and Denial of Medical Care in Ghezel Hesar Prison

HRANA – Former inmates of Suite 35 at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj have provided HRANA with accounts alleging the systematic mistreatment of prisoners, including physical assaults, the use of pipes as instruments of corporal punishment, denial of medical care, and the transfer of injured detainees to the facility. Multiple independent testimonies repeatedly identified a prison guard officer by name and described what sources characterized as a pattern of violent and degrading treatment of inmates.

According to HRANA, several former prisoners who had been held in Suite 35 of Ghezel Hesar Prison in recent months and have since been released have provided new details about conditions in the ward and the treatment of certain inmates.

According to these individuals, a number of detainees with physical injuries, including leg wounds, have been transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison in recent months. Sources familiar with the matter reported that Parsham Parvas, Hojjat Naimi, and Sasan Jalilian were among those transferred to the prison while in poor physical condition.

HRANA has received accounts regarding the cause of these injuries; however, it is currently unable to independently verify all details concerning when, where, and how the injuries were sustained. Nevertheless, several informed sources separately confirmed that these individuals faced obstacles in accessing adequate medical care for a period following their transfer to prison.

One informed source stated: “Sasan Jalilian’s condition was more concerning than the others. He had suffered a serious gunshot wound to his leg, and despite the severity of the injury, his treatment was neither complete nor adequate.”

According to information received by HRANA, Parsham Parvas, a businessman residing in Tehran, was arrested in the mid-March 2026. Informed sources stated that his arrest was linked to his online activities and criticism of security conditions and inspection checkpoints. Hojjat Naimi, a 35-year-old resident of Tehran, reportedly faced security action because of content published on, or remaining on, his Instagram page.

Regarding Sasan Jalilian, a man approximately 25 years old, informed sources said he was arrested following a review of content on his Instagram account. HRANA has received conflicting information concerning the precise charges against him and therefore refrains from definitively identifying the accusations.

Several former prisoners also reported repeated beatings of inmates by certain prison officials. In most of these accounts, the name of Meysam Seifi, a prison guard officer, was mentioned.

One former political prisoner who was present in Suite 35 during an incident that resulted in the beating of Soheil Arabi told HRANA: “For several days, prisoners had been deprived of purchases, outdoor time, and certain facilities, and tensions in the ward had escalated. After inmates protested, Soheil Arabi was taken out of the ward. Some time later, sounds of a confrontation and blows could be heard from outside, and later we learned that he had been severely beaten.”

According to several former prisoners, physical abuse was not limited to punches and kicks. In some cases, water pipes were allegedly used to beat inmates. One former prisoner said: “Many times, prisoners would be taken out of the ward and return with bruises and visible signs of beating.”

Informed sources further stated that in one such case, the injuries inflicted on a prisoner were so severe that he required surgery after being transferred to a hospital. According to these sources, prison authorities initially recorded the cause of his injuries as “self-harm,” a claim that the prisoner himself rejected.

Another former prisoner described the atmosphere in the ward as follows: “For many of us, the most painful part was not being beaten ourselves. It was hearing the screams and pleas of other prisoners. Some nights those sounds continued for hours, and there was nothing anyone could do.”

At the same time, these former inmates emphasized that not all prison staff behaved in the same manner. Nevertheless, multiple independent accounts described violent conduct by certain prison officials.

Under the Executive Regulations of Iran’s Prisons Organization, adopted in 2021, as well as the directive on “Clarifying the Rights of Detainees, Respecting Their Dignity, and Supervising Detention Facilities,” prison authorities are required to uphold prisoners’ human dignity, ensure access to medical services, protect their physical safety, and prohibit all forms of torture, degrading treatment, harsh behavior, and physical or psychological abuse. Furthermore, prison regulations stipulate that disciplinary measures may only be imposed through legally prescribed procedures, and physical violence against prisoners is not among the lawful disciplinary sanctions.

This report follows a series of previous HRANA reports concerning Suite 35 of Ghezel Hesar Prison, a section that has repeatedly been the subject of complaints by prisoners and their families regarding detention conditions, imposed restrictions, and the treatment of detainees.