January Protests: Hassan Divband, Hamid Kazemi, and Reza Zanganeh Executed

HRANA – The Iranian judiciary has announced the execution of Hassan Divband, Hamid Kazemi, and Reza Zanganeh, three individuals arrested during the January 2026 protests in Karaj. According to the judiciary, their sentences were carried out this morning, Sunday, November 8, following their confirmation by the Supreme Court.

According to HRANA, citing Mizan News Agency, Hassan Divband, Hamid Kazemi, and Reza Zanganeh, three individuals arrested during the protests of January 8 and 9, 2026, in Karaj, were executed this morning, Sunday, November 8, 2026.

According to the report, the three men had been sentenced to death and confiscation of all their assets by the Karaj Revolutionary Court on charges of “participating in operational activities on behalf of Israel, the United States, and hostile groups against national security and interests.” Their death sentences were carried out after being upheld by the Supreme Court, and the process of confiscating their assets is ongoing.

Mizan reported that the case involved a total of 11 defendants. Hassan Divband, the first defendant in the case, was accused of organizing several of his relatives and employees at his auto repair shop to participate in the protests. Hamid Kazemi, the second defendant, was accused of manufacturing Molotov cocktails and homemade grenades, while Reza Zanganeh, the third defendant, was accused of participating in the destruction of electrical infrastructure and causing power outages in parts of Karaj.

According to claims made by the state-affiliated news outlet, the defendants participated in activities during the January protests, including attacks on public and government facilities, destruction of public property, carrying weapons, and manufacturing and using 20 Molotov cocktails and 15 homemade bombs.

According to the report, Hassan Divband and Hamid Kazemi cited economic and financial hardships as reasons for participating in the protests during their trials. However, judicial authorities claimed, based on an examination of the two men’s assets, that they were financially well-off. Accordingly, their properties, including several residential units, an auto repair shop, and vehicles, have been subjected to confiscation orders.

The eight other defendants in the case were sentenced by the Karaj Revolutionary Court to prison terms ranging from five to ten years. According to Mizan, all those convicted have remained in prison since their arrests.

The published report provides no information regarding the defendants’ access to lawyers of their choosing, how the court hearings were conducted, or details of the judicial proceedings. It also does not specify the exact location where the executions were carried out.

Reza Zanganeh and Hamid Kazemi and Hassan Divband were arrested by security forces last winter in connection with the nationwide protests and transferred to Karaj Central Penitentiary. They were tried in Branch 2 of the Karaj Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Sabzevari, with Judge Narimani serving as an advisory judge.

Background of the January 2026 Protests

Protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

January 2026 Protests: Hossein Darabi Sentenced to 25 Years in Prison

HRANA – Hossein Darabi, one of those arrested in connection with the January 2026 protests, has been sentenced to 25 years in prison by Branch 28 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court.

According to HRANA, Hossein Darabi, one of the detainees arrested during the January 2026 protests, has been sentenced to 25 years in prison.

Based on information received by HRANA, the sentence was issued by Branch 28 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court on the charge of “collaboration with hostile governments.”

A source close to Darabi’s family confirmed the news to HRANA, stating: “Hossein Darabi was notified of his 25-year prison sentence on Tuesday, November 3, 2026, while held in Greater Tehran Prison.”

Darabi was previously arrested during the January 2026 protests and remains incarcerated in Greater Tehran Prison.

Mohammad Aref Shahbakhsh Executed

HRANA – Today, the Judiciary’s Media Center announced the execution of Mohammad Aref Shahbakhsh, a prisoner convicted of security-related offenses. He had previously been sentenced to death on charges of baghi (armed rebellion) and moharebeh (enmity against God) in connection with an armed attack in Khash County.

According to HRANA, citing Mizan News Agency, Mohammad Aref Shahbakhsh was executed at dawn today, November 7, 2026.

The Judiciary’s Media Center claimed that Shahbakhsh had ties to the Jaish al-Adl group and was identified and arrested as one of the main suspects in an armed attack on the Qaleh Bid police outpost in Khash County, which resulted in several law enforcement officers being killed or injured.

The case was initially opened at Branch 3 of the Investigation Department of the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office in Iranshahr and was subsequently referred to Branch 6 of the Investigation Department of the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office in Zahedan for further proceedings.

According to the report, Shahbakhsh was ultimately sentenced to death on charges of baghi (armed rebellion) and moharebeh (enmity against God) for his alleged participation in the armed attack on the Qaleh Bid police outpost in Khash County. The sentence was carried out on November 7, 2026.

The report did not specify the location of the execution, the date of Shahbakhsh’s arrest, or any details regarding his access to legal counsel and the judicial proceedings in his case.

Between October 10, 2025, and October 8, 2026, HRANA documented at least 2,003 executions across Iran, based on 1,857 reports, representing an increase of approximately 29% compared to the previous reporting period. During the same period, HRANA also documented 230 death sentences. For more detailed statistics and analysis of executions in Iran, read HRANA’s latest comprehensive report.

Several Citizens Arrested by Security Forces in Qasr-e Qand

HRANA – Today, Friday, November 6, 2026, several residents of Qasr-e Qand were arrested by security forces in the villages of Kand, Chandukan, and Pask, located in the county, and transferred to undisclosed locations.

According to HRANA, citing Rasank, a group of residents of Qasr-e Qand have been arrested.

According to the report, security forces arrived in several vehicles at the villages of Kand, Chandukan, and Pask on the morning of Friday, November 6, and arrested several residents of these villages.

The report did not provide further details, including the number or identities of those arrested.

At the time of this report, no information was available regarding the agency responsible for the arrests, the specific allegations, the detainees’ whereabouts, or the charges brought against them.

It should be noted that the villages of Kand, Chandukan, and Pask are located in Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province.

January 2026 Protests: Hamid Kazemi and Hassan Divband Sentenced to Death

HRANA – Hamid Kazemi and Hassan Divband, two individuals arrested during the January 2026 protests who are currently held in Karaj Central Prison, have been sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court of Karaj.

According to HRANA, the Revolutionary Court has sentenced Hamid Kazemi and Hassan Divband, two protesters held in Karaj Central Prison, to death.

Based on information obtained by HRANA, the two men were sentenced to death by Branch 2 of the Karaj Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Sabzevari, in a case related to the January 2026 protests. The sentences were issued on the charge of “operational action,” with the court citing provisions concerning the intensification of punishments under the Islamic Penal Code.

Hamid Kazemi and Hassan Divband were arrested by security forces during the nationwide protests last winter and subsequently transferred to Karaj Central Prison.

HRANA’s investigation into the specific allegations against the two men and the latest developments in their legal cases remains ongoing.

Background of the January 2026 Protests

Protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Now is definitely not the time to stop reading!

Ali Doraghi Arrested by Security Forces in Ahvaz

HRANA – Ali Doraghi (Abdolal Doraghi), a poet residing in Ahvaz, was arrested at his home by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence on Tuesday, November 3, 2026, and transferred to an undisclosed location.

According to HRANA, citing Moj Ahvaz, Ali Doraghi (Abdolal Doraghi), 60, was arrested in Ahvaz on Tuesday, November 3, 2026.

According to information obtained by HRANA, Doraghi had been summoned to the Ministry of Intelligence’s Information Office through a telephone call and a judicial summons prior to his arrest. However, he was unable to appear due to a heart condition and a history of cardiac surgery. Ultimately, on Tuesday, Ministry of Intelligence agents went to his residence and arrested him.

Doraghi’s medical condition has raised concerns among his family and relatives regarding his health and access to medical care during detention.

No information has been obtained regarding the reasons for his arrest, the charges against him, his place of detention, or his access to legal counsel and medical services.

Ali Doraghi, 60, a resident of Ahvaz, has previously faced legal proceedings and arrest in connection with his activities.

Motaleb Ahmadian’s Health Deteriorates Amid Denial of Medical Furlough in His 16th Year of Imprisonment

HRANA – Motaleb Ahmadian, a political prisoner held in Evin Prison, is facing deteriorating health and complications related to cancer in his 16th year of imprisonment. Multiple surgeries and damage to his internal organs have severely limited the possibility of further surgical intervention. Despite the Legal Medicine Organization’s determination that he is medically unfit to remain incarcerated and its repeated emphasis on the necessity of receiving treatment outside prison, the Tehran Prosecutor continues to oppose suspending the enforcement of his sentence or granting him medical furlough.

According to HRANA, Motaleb Ahmadian, a political prisoner held in Evin Prison, is suffering from poor physical health and faces serious obstacles to receiving medical treatment due to cancer and its associated complications.

According to information obtained by HRANA, Ahmadian has undergone several surgeries due to complications arising from a cancerous tumor. During these procedures, his gallbladder was removed, and portions of his liver and intestines were also operated on. The repeated surgeries and resulting damage to his digestive system have made further surgical intervention extremely risky.

During his most recent consultation with specialist physicians and surgeons, Ahmadian was informed, following an assessment of his condition, that further surgery was no longer possible. However, according to information received, his physical condition requires an urgent surgical procedure. The surgery currently needed is not directly related to the original operation to remove the cancerous tumor but has become necessary due to complications resulting from that procedure.

The Legal Medicine Organization has also informed the judge overseeing the prison and the Tehran Prosecutor’s Office on several occasions that, given the deterioration of Ahmadian’s health, it is essential for him to receive treatment for his multiple medical conditions outside prison. Nevertheless, the Tehran Prosecutor has so far refused to approve either the suspension of his sentence or his release on medical furlough. The continuation of these circumstances, particularly in light of the limitations on his access to treatment and his urgent need for medical attention, has heightened concerns about his health and life.

In addition to duodenal cancer, Ahmadian suffers from several other medical conditions, including a diaphragmatic hernia, spinal canal stenosis, and a urinary tract infection. Despite these conditions and the Legal Medicine Organization’s determination that he is medically unfit to endure imprisonment, he remains incarcerated in Evin Prison.

In June 2026, following a worsening of his illness, Ahmadian was transferred to a hospital, where he underwent several surgical procedures. After a period of hospitalization, he was returned to Evin Prison. An informed source had previously told HRANA that delays in transferring the prisoner to medical facilities had caused a tumor initially diagnosed as benign to become malignant, with the disease spreading to his liver and gallbladder.

Previous reports also indicated that at least three scheduled hospital transfers had been canceled and that Ahmadian had been denied adequate access to medication and medical services.

In October, 2025, Motaleb Ahmadian reported worsening pain and deteriorating health in a letter. In part of the letter, he wrote:

“I am writing this while every part of my body is in the most excruciating pain imaginable, or at least I hope this is the worst it can get, because I have never experienced anything more painful in my life. Since my last letter, my physical condition has not only failed to improve but has actually worsened.”

In May 2025, he also launched a hunger strike to protest the Tehran Prosecutor’s refusal to suspend the enforcement of his sentence to allow him to receive medical treatment, as well as the denial of medical care.

In 2018, Branch 1 of the Criminal Court One of Kurdistan Province sentenced Ahmadian to eight years of discretionary imprisonment and payment of half the full blood money (diya) on the charge of “participation in murder.” In connection with the same case, he was also sentenced to one year in prison and ordered to pay 20 million tomans in blood money on the charge of “intentional assault and battery.” Following notification of the verdict while he was held in Sanandaj Prison, he was first transferred to Evin Prison and subsequently to Rajai Shahr Prison in Karaj. After the closure of Rajai Shahr Prison, he was transferred back to Evin Prison.

Motaleb Ahmadian, approximately 39 years old and a resident of Baneh County, was arrested on October 5, 2010, on the charge of moharebeh (enmity against God) through membership in an opposition group and sentenced to 30 years of imprisonment in exile. He was initially held in Minab Prison before being transferred to Saqqez Prison in 2016. He had also been sentenced in 2008 and 2011 to fines and one year of imprisonment for unauthorized crossings of the country’s borders.

January Protests: Matin Shabani Sentenced to Death

HRANA – Matin Shabani, one of the detainees arrested during the January 2026 protests and currently held at Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad, has been sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court of Mashhad on charges of moharebeh (enmity against God).

According to HRANA, Matin Shabani has been sentenced to death. The sentence was issued by Branch 5 of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Hossein Yazdankhah, with Seyed Reza Javad Mousavi serving as an advisory judge. The verdict, which was communicated to Mr. Shabani in prison some time ago, sentenced him to death on charges including moharebeh (enmity against God) through participation in the destruction of public property and setting fire to religious centers, as well as assembly and collusion against the country.

A source familiar with the case confirmed the news to HRANA, stating: “During the protests on January 8 and 9, 2026, in Shandiz, a mosque and a Dar al-Quran (Quranic education center) caught fire, and a case was opened in connection with these incidents.”

Matin Shabani was arrested in Shandiz during the nationwide January protests, along with six other citizens who were detained separately. After some time, he was transferred to Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.

Background of the January 2026 Protests

Protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Four Citizens Arrested, Several Others Summoned Over Publication of Religious Content

HRANA – The Judiciary’s Media Center has announced the arrest of four citizens on charges of what it described as “promotional activities contrary to Islamic law through making baseless and false claims in religious matters.” Several other individuals connected to the case have also been summoned by judicial authorities.

According to HRANA, citing Mizan News Agency, the Judiciary’s Media Center announced that a judicial case had been opened in connection with religious activities on social media and that four citizens had been arrested in this regard.

According to the report, four members of a group known as “Asma Academy” have been formally charged with “promotional activities contrary to the sacred laws of Islam through making baseless and false claims in religious matters,” and detention orders have been issued against them. Several other individuals affiliated with the group have also been summoned by judicial authorities for questioning.

The Judiciary’s Media Center claimed that members of the group, in collaboration with several social media activists and with the aim of generating income, had produced and published religious content, created podcasts, offered educational courses and packages, and organized both in-person and online seminars and workshops.

The report cited “producing and disseminating superstitious and deviant content, insulting religious sanctities, promoting religious invocations with unsubstantiated claims about their effects, and distorting Quranic verses and religious narrations” among the allegations against the group. It further claimed that members had generated revenues amounting to several billion tomans through the sale of courses related to religious invocations and the publication of certain content.

The report did not disclose the identities of those arrested, the dates of their arrests, or their places of detention.

One Prisoner Executed at Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz

HRANA – At dawn on Tuesday, November 3, 2026, a prisoner previously sentenced to death on murder charges was executed at Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz.

According to HRANA, one prisoner was executed at Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz. HRANA has identified the prisoner, who was hanged on Tuesday, November 3, as Ali Shacheri (Bani-Turuf), 48, and a resident of Ahvaz.

According to information obtained by HRANA, the prisoner was arrested approximately five years ago after committing a murder during a dispute and physical altercation. He was subsequently sentenced to death by a criminal court.

At the time of this report, the execution has not been officially announced by prison authorities or other relevant institutions.

Between October 10, 2025, and October 8, 2026, HRANA documented at least 2,003 executions across Iran, based on 1,857 reports, representing an increase of approximately 29% compared to the previous reporting period. During the same period, HRANA also documented 230 death sentences. For more detailed statistics and analysis of executions in Iran, read HRANA’s latest comprehensive report.