Seven Prisoners Executed in Yazd Prison

HRANA – On July 21, the death sentences of seven prisoners who had previously been convicted in separate cases on charges related to drug offenses and murder were carried out in Yazd Prison.

Four of the individuals were hanged on charges of murder, while the remaining three were executed for drug-related offenses.
According to information received by HRANA, one of the executed individuals was a resident of Bandar Abbas. All seven had been transferred to solitary confinement on Sunday in preparation for the implementation of their sentences.

Further details, including the identities of these individuals, are under investigation by HRANA.

As of the time this report was compiled, the executions had not been officially announced by prison authorities or relevant institutions.

According to HRANA reports, in 2024, only 6% of executions were announced by official bodies or domestic media outlets. Over the past five years, 77% of executions have gone unreported—commonly referred to as secret executions. In some of these cases, the lack of transparency is so severe that the death-row prisoners are denied even the chance for a final visit with their families.

Behrooz Ehsani Eslamlou and Mehdi Hasani Executed

HRANA– On Sunday, July 27, the Judiciary’s Media Center announced the execution of Behrooz Ehsani Eslamlou and Mehdi Hasani, two political prisoners accused of baghi (armed rebellion). Their death sentences had previously been upheld by the Supreme Court of Iran.

Mizan described them as “operational members” of the Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK) and claimed they were involved in activities such as “establishing a safe house in Tehran, building and launching mortars, attacking public places, promoting the MEK’s agenda, damaging public property, and transmitting information and images to the group’s overseas contacts.”

Mehdi Hasani’s requests for retrial were rejected multiple times by the Supreme Court — the fourth and final rejection came recently. His third and second retrial requests were also denied earlier in the spring of 2025, with the first rejection occurring on February 23, 2025.

Similarly, Behrooz Ehsani Eslamlou’s retrial request was also rejected by Branch 39 of the Supreme Court in February 2025.

On January 26, 2025, Hasani and Ehsani Eslamlou, both sentenced to death, were transferred from Evin Prison to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj under the pretext of medical treatment. Their executions were temporarily halted after their retrial requests were submitted and accepted for review by the Supreme Court.

In late September 2024, both men were tried at Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari. They were convicted of charges including baghi, moharebeh (enmity against God), efsad-e-fel-arz (corruption on Earth), collecting classified information, and collusion against national security. The court sentenced them to death, and the verdicts were later upheld by Iran’s highest judicial authority and communicated to their lawyers.

Their membership in the Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization was one of the primary bases for the charges.

Mehdi Hasani, aged around 48, was married and the father of two. He was arrested on September 9, 2022, while attempting to leave the country through Zanjan Province and was later transferred to Evin Prison. Behrooz Ehsani Eslamlou, 64 years old and a resident of Tehran, was arrested in December 2022 and also taken to Evin Prison.

Trans Woman Sogand Pakdel Killed by Uncle in Honor-Related Shooting

HRANA – Sogand Pakdel, a 25-year-old trans woman, was shot and killed last month in the city of Kavar, Fars Province, by her uncle. The killing occurred during her cousin’s wedding and was motivated by so-called “honor.”

A source familiar with the case told HRANA: “Sogand Pakdel, around 25 or 26 years old, was a well-known member of the trans community in Shiraz and surrounding areas. She had been repeatedly threatened, subjected to violence, and even abducted by her family—especially by male relatives. In recent years, after being rejected by her family, she was living in a guesthouse in Shiraz. She never remained silent in the face of family violence and sometimes posted videos online demanding recognition of trans people’s right to live freely. Her father reportedly died of a stroke brought on by emotional distress related to her gender identity, which may have further fueled the family’s hostility.”

Sogand had endured a difficult life, including multiple abductions and physical assaults in remote areas by her own relatives. A close acquaintance told HRANA: “Living in a village or small town with a different appearance can, in itself, provoke those around you. Unfortunately, in the Ghashghaie community, hypermasculine notions of ‘honor’ are still widespread.”

According to information obtained by HRANA, Sogand’s family had tried to prevent her from attending the wedding through threats. Nevertheless, she attended in her feminine appearance. Upon her arrival, her uncle first fired a warning shot into the air, then shot her in the head, killing her instantly.

The source also noted that only a few people attended Sogand’s funeral due to ongoing threats from the family, including her uncle—who ultimately took responsibility for her burial. He later turned himself in to the police and confessed to the murder.

A friend of Sogand told HRANA: “She was always defiant—and she paid for it with her life.”

Sogand Pakdel’s killing highlights the systemic lack of legal protection for trans and queer communities in the Islamic Republic of Iran, where they continue to face discrimination, criminalization, and persistent violence. Discriminatory laws, including those related to compulsory hijab, a medicalized approach to gender identity, and cultural propaganda that legitimizes so-called “honor killings,” all contribute to the conditions that allow such crimes to occur.

Execution of 7 Prisoners in Yazd Prison

HRANA– On Monday, July 21, the death sentences of seven prisoners who had previously been convicted in separate cases on charges related to drug offenses and murder were carried out in Yazd Prison.

Four of the individuals had been convicted of murder, while the remaining three were hanged on charges related to drug-related crimes.

According to information received by HRANA, one of the individuals was a resident of Bandar Abbas. All seven were transferred to solitary confinement on Sunday in preparation for the execution.

Further details, including the identities of the prisoners, are under investigation by HRANA.

As of the time of this report, the executions have not been officially announced by prison authorities or relevant state institutions.

In 2024, according to 812 reports compiled by HRANA, the Iranian regime executed 930 individuals in its prisons—marking the highest number of executions in the past 12 years. Despite the scale of these executions, prison officials and other relevant authorities publicly acknowledged only 6% of them, highlighting the regime’s lack of transparency and accountability.

Shahin Zoghi-Tabar Arrested in Tehran

HRANA– This morning, Shahin Zoghi-Tabar, a Tehran resident, was arrested by security forces at his private residence and taken to an undisclosed location.

A source close to his family confirmed the arrest and told HRANA:
“Mr. Zoghi-Tabar was arrested this morning, Thursday, July 24, 2025, at his home in Tehran. At the same time, his home was searched by agents, who confiscated several personal items, including mobile phones belonging to him and his family members.”

As of the time of this report, no information has been released regarding the reasons for his arrest, his whereabouts, or the charges he may be facing.

Shahin Zoghi-Tabar, a former political prisoner, had previously been sentenced to five years in prison on charges of “assembly and collusion” through alleged cooperation with the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK). He was released from Rajaei Shahr Prison in Karaj in 2017 after serving his sentence.

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Baha’i Citizen Armaghan Yazdani Arrested in Shiraz

HRANA – On Wednesday, July 23, 2025, Armaghan Yazdani, a Baha’i citizen residing in Shiraz, was arrested by agents of the IRGC Intelligence Organization. Her family home was also raided, during which agents confiscated digital devices, religious materials, and identification documents belonging to family members.

A source close to the family told HRANA:
“Ms. Yazdani was arrested while she was out with her mother and sister making preparations for her upcoming wedding. Agents intercepted them, forced the family to return home, and carried out the arrest at the residence.”

The source added that the agents searched the home during the arrest, seizing several personal belongings including mobile phones, a laptop, a tablet, IDs, photographs, and religious books and pamphlets.

As of the time of this report, no information has been made available regarding the reasons for Yazdani’s arrest, her current whereabouts, or the charges she may be facing.

Armaghan Yazdani is the fiancée of Vahid Masoumi, who was previously arrested and later released on bail.

Documentary Filmmaker Mina Mashhadi Mahdi Arrested

HRANA– On Tuesday, July 22, 2025, documentary filmmaker Mina Mashhadi Mahdi was arrested by security forces and taken to an undisclosed location.

Her husband, Hasan Naqqashi, announced that security forces arrested his wife on July 22 and, despite assurances that she would be released the same day, she remains in detention.

As of the time of this report, there is no information available regarding the reasons for her arrest, the charges against her, or her place of detention.

Mina Mashhadi Mahdi is a documentary filmmaker, editor, and actress. Her works have been screened at various art festivals.

At Least 2,000 People Arrested During Iran–Israel War

HRANA – Iran’s judiciary chief has announced that approximately 2,000 individuals were arrested during the 12-day war between Iran and Israel. HRANA had previously cited similar figures in earlier reports.

Quoting Hamshahri, HRANA reports that Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, head of the judiciary, stated: “During the 12-day war, at least 2,000 people were arrested. Many of them had no involvement in acts of sabotage and have since been released.”

For further details, see HRANA’s comprehensive report on the Iran–Israel conflict.

The war began in the early hours of Friday, June 13, 2025, with a wave of Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian territory. According to HRANA’s field sources, alongside military sites, residential neighborhoods and civilian infrastructure were also hit, leading to the deaths of hundreds of civilians.

New Case Filed in Prison: Mehdi Mahmoudian Summoned to Tehran Prosecutor’s Office

HRANA – Mehdi Mahmoudian, a civil activist imprisoned in the Greater Tehran Prison, is facing a new legal case. He has been summoned to the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office in Tehran after receiving a notice to defend himself against new charges.

A recent summons, issued by Branch 5 of the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office of District 31 (Media and Cyber Crimes) in Tehran, was delivered to Mr. Mahmoudian’s family. He has been asked to appear and respond to the charge of “spreading false information.”

Earlier this month, following Israel’s attack on Evin Prison, Mr. Mahmoudian was transferred to Greater Tehran Prison along with several other prisoners.

On February 3, 2025, he was arrested at the Enforcement Branch and sent to prison to serve his sentence.

Previously, Mahmoudian had been tried in Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari. He was sentenced to 8 months in prison on the charge of “propaganda against the regime,” along with two-year bans on party membership, smartphone use, and foreign travel.

Commenting on his sentence, Mahmoudian had written that “all of these punishments were imposed solely because I responded to a false report by a news outlet about the ‘eradication of bedbugs in prison,’ and wrote that they are ‘addicted to lying.’”

He had also previously faced prosecution for giving an interview about the difficulties Baha’is face in burying their deceased. In May of last year, he was arrested after appearing at the Prosecutor’s Office for Culture and Media and released a day later on bail.

Prisoner Executed in Arak Prison in Drug-Related Offenses

HRANA – On Monday, July 21, the death sentence of a prisoner previously convicted on drug-related charges was carried out in Arak Prison.

HRANA has identified the individual executed yesterday as Mohammad-Javad Zare.

According to information obtained by HRANA, Mr. Zare had been previously arrested on drug-related charges and was later sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court.

As of the time of this report, prison authorities and relevant institutions have not officially announced the execution.

According to HRANA’s report, in 2024, over 52 percent of executed prisoners had been convicted on drug-related charges. Over the past ten years, individuals convicted of drug trafficking have accounted for 40 percent of all executions. Unfortunately, HRANA’s statistics show no progress in reducing executions for drug-related offenses.