Baha’i Citizen Sonia Toudiee Arrested in Babol

HRANA – On Sunday, October 12, Sonia Toudiee, a Baha’i citizen residing in Babol, was arrested by security forces and taken to an undisclosed location.

Based on information obtained by HRANA, Ms. Toudiee was detained on the evening of Sunday, October 12, in Babol County. At the time of her arrest, security agents searched her residence, seizing a number of her personal belongings.

As of this report’s publication, the reasons for her arrest, her current whereabouts, and the charges against her remain unknown.

Previously, on May 17, 2025, Ms. Toudiee’s home was searched by security forces.

Sonia Toudiee is a Baha’i citizen residing in Babol, Mazandaran Province.

Over the past decade, the Iranian Bahá’í community has been disproportionately targeted by Iran’s security forces and judiciary—more than any other minority group. In the past three years, an average of 72 percent of the reports on religious rights violations collected by HRANA have documented the Iranian regime’s repression of the Bahá’í community.

Kowsar Dehbanzadeh Arrested and Transferred to Adelabad Prison in Shiraz

HRANA – On Saturday, October 11, 2025, Kowsar Dehbanzadeh, a political defendant, was arrested following a summons to the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz and transferred to Adelabad Prison in the same city.

A source close to the family confirmed the news to HRANA, stating: “Kowsar Dehbanzadeh was arrested on Saturday, October 11, after being summoned to one of the branches of the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz. The presiding judge set a bail of 10 billion tomans for her temporary release. Due to her inability to post bail, Ms. Dehbanzadeh was transferred to Adelabad Prison in Shiraz.”

According to information obtained by HRANA, Ms. Dehbanzadeh had received a court summons on Thursday, October 9, ordering her to appear before one of the branches of the Shiraz Revolutionary Court.

As of this report’s publication, the reasons for her arrest and the charges against her remain unknown.

Kowsar Dehbanzadeh, the sister of Meysam Dehbanzadeh, a political prisoner currently held in Ghezel Hesar Prison of Karaj, has previously been subjected to arrest and judicial harassment.

Retired Employee Arrested by IRGC Intelligence in Ahvaz

HRANA – Mohammad-Zaman Kamrava, a retired employee of the Social Security Organization residing in Ahvaz, was arrested on October 11 by agents of the IRGC Intelligence Organization.

According to the Iranian Retirees Council, after several hours of not hearing from Mr. Kamrava and receiving no response to phone calls, his family went to his residence, where they found the house in disarray and learned of his arrest. Hours later, he managed to make a brief phone call, confirming that he had been detained by IRGC Intelligence forces.

On October 7, Mr. Kamrava, along with Mohammad Nochian, a retired teacher, and Maryam Zaleki, a sports instructor, had been summoned to Branch 13 of the Prosecutor’s Office to present their final defense in a case involving charges of “propaganda against the regime” and “assembly and collusion against national security.”

Earlier this year, in June 2025, Mr. Kamrava was sentenced by Branch 2 of the Revolutionary Court to two years in prison on the same charges. The case stemmed from retirees’ protest gatherings held in February 2022.

Execution of Five Prisoners, Including a Woman, in Dastgerd Prison of Isfahan

HRANA – At dawn on Monday, October 13, 2025, the death sentences of five prisoners, including one woman, who had previously been convicted on drug-related charges, were carried out in Dastgerd Prison of Isfahan.

HRANA has identified two of the executed individuals as Ms. Zeynab Khodabandeh and Mr. Sobhan Safinejad, who were hanged at dawn yesterday.

According to information obtained by HRANA, the five prisoners had been previously arrested on charges related to drug offenses and were later sentenced to death by Revolutionary Courts. Further details, including the identities of the remaining three prisoners, are under investigation by HRANA.

As of this report’s publication, the execution of these prisoners has not been announced by prison officials or judicial authorities.

From October 10, 2025, to October 8 of the previous year, 124 people were executed in Dastgerd Prison of Isfahan.

Two Prisoners Executed in Bojnurd Prison

HRANA – At dawn on Tuesday, October 7, 2025, the death sentences of two prisoners, previously convicted in a joint case on drug-related charges, were carried out in Bojnurd Prison.

The identity of one of the prisoners has been confirmed by HRANA as Ebrahim Azizi, while the other prisoner was a citizen of Afghanistan.

Based on information obtained by HRANA, the two individuals had been arrested in a joint case on drug-related charges and later sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court.

As of the time of this report, the executions have not been announced by prison authorities or official media outlets.

According to HRANA’s statistics, 1,537 prisoners were executed in prisons across Iran over the past twelve months.

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Amputation Sentence Carried Out in Isfahan for Theft Conviction

HRANA – The sentence of amputating four fingers of the right hand of Mohsen Ashiri, a 37-year-old prisoner from Falavarjan, Isfahan Province, was carried out in Dastgerd Prison of Isfahan, despite the victim’s consent and the submission of a repentance statement by the prisoner. This action took place even though, under Iran’s Islamic Penal Code, both repentance and the complainant’s consent can prevent the implementation of such punishments (hudud).

The identity of this prisoner has been confirmed as Mohsen Ashiri, 37, a resident of Falavarjan County in western Isfahan Province. His amputation sentence was carried out on Tuesday, September 30, in Dastgerd Prison. The implementation occurred despite the fact that the complainant had already granted consent.

A relative of Mr. Ashiri confirmed the incident and told HRANA:

“About five years ago, Mohsen Ashiri, along with another individual named Majid, was arrested on charges of stealing from the home of a provincial official’s son-in-law. The Isfahan Criminal Court sentenced him to six months in prison and the amputation of four fingers of his right hand. After the stolen property was returned, the complainant expressed consent, and Mr. Ashiri submitted a written repentance statement. He was later released on bail of one billion tomans.”

The source added:

“Later, during the judicial process, the case was referred to the Supreme Court. At that stage, despite not having committed any new offense, Mohsen was again summoned to court and detained. His bail was suddenly increased from one billion to 200 billion tomans without a clear explanation from the judiciary. Eventually, on Tuesday, September 30, the amputation was carried out in Dastgerd Prison, and he was released after being transferred to a hospital.”

Under Articles 114 and 119 of the Islamic Penal Code, in crimes punishable by hadd (such as theft), repentance before the proof of the crime, the victim’s consent, and the existence of doubt about the fulfillment of religious conditions can prevent the execution of the sentence. Furthermore, Article 113 provides that if the convicted person repents after conviction, the judge may request clemency from the Supreme Leader. Considering that in this case the prisoner had repented, the victim had consented, and the stolen property was returned, the execution of the amputation sentence raises serious legal and ethical concerns.

The unprecedented increase in bail amount and the execution of such an irreversible and severe corporal punishment despite the absence of a new offense may indicate judicial misconduct or external interference in the case.

It should be noted that hand amputation sentences violate the fundamental principle of human dignity. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) explicitly prohibits inhuman and degrading punishments, yet Iran continues to carry out such sentences despite domestic and international objections.

Morteza Damour Sentenced to Prison and Fine

HRANA – Morteza Damour, the father of Vahid Damour, one of those killed during the November 2019 nationwide protests, has been sentenced by Branch 2 of the Hamadan Revolutionary Court to six months and 20 days in prison and a fine.

The verdict was recently issued by Branch 2 of the Hamadan Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Torabipour. According to the ruling, Damour was sentenced to six months and 20 days in prison and a fine on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.”

On August 16, 2025, Morteza Damour was arrested by agents of the Hamadan Ministry of Intelligence at his family home in Karaj, and was transferred to Hamadan Prison the following day.

Morteza Damour, a 70-year-old resident of Karaj, is the father of Vahid Damour, one of the victims of the November 2019 nationwide protests. He has previously been subjected to arrest and judicial harassment.

Appeals Court: Baha’i Citizen Maryam Zabihi Sentenced to Imprisonment

HRANA – The prison sentence of Maryam Zabihi, a Baha’i citizen residing in Qaemshahr, has been reduced by the Mazandaran Province Court of Appeals to three months and one day. She had initially been sentenced to ten months in prison by a lower court.

According to Hyrkani news, Ms. Zabihi’s ten-month prison sentence was reduced to three months and one day by the Mazandaran Province Court of Appeals in late September.

The initial verdict against Ms. Zabihi was issued by Branch 104 of the Qaemshahr Criminal Court (Category Two) on the charge of “educational activities contrary to and disruptive of the sacred Islamic law.”

The charge reportedly stemmed from holding university examination sessions for students of the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) at her private residence. It is worth noting that, since Baha’is are denied access to higher education in Iran, this unofficial university was established by members of the Baha’i community to provide Baha’i students with access to higher education.

On Monday, February 12, 2024, security agents searched Maryam Zabihi’s home, seizing all electronic devices, textbooks, laptops, and tablets belonging to five Baha’i youths who were present at the time.

Over the past decade, the Iranian Bahá’í community has been disproportionately targeted by Iran’s security forces and judiciary—more than any other minority group. In the past three years, an average of 72 percent of the reports on religious rights violations collected by HRANA have documented the Iranian regime’s repression of the Bahá’í community.

Arrest and Broadcast of Forced Confessions of Two Rap Artists in Iran

HRANA – Danial Faraji and Amir Ardalān Aghashahi, two rap artists known by their stage names “Meshki” and “Dalu,” have been arrested by the Security Police. Videos of their forced confessions, recorded under unclear circumstances, have been disseminated on their personal social media accounts as well as by state-run media outlets.

According to information obtained by HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, the two rappers were detained by security forces. Following their arrest, state media published videos of their forced confessions, which were also shared on the artists’ personal pages under unknown conditions. In one of these videos, Faraji expresses remorse for what he describes as “social and political activities through rap music and insulting the Supreme Leader.”

In a separate video, Aghashahi expresses regret for “displaying cold weapons” and “using profanity in his music videos.”

State media have accused the two of “producing and distributing unconventional and controversial works,” identifying the arresting authority as the Security Police. Official reports have not provided details regarding the time of arrest or location of detention.

It is worth noting that prior to the release of the forced confession videos, Danial Faraji consistently appeared wearing a black mask in his music videos, and no images of his real face had previously been made public.

In 2024, HRANA documented 28 cases of forced confessions extracted from prisoners. The practice of obtaining and broadcasting coerced confessions from political dissidents and protesters by the Iranian regime’s security apparatus is as old as the regime itself. In 2022, amid nationwide protests, the number of such forced confessions surged to 391 cases.

HRANA emphasizes that the recording and dissemination of forced confessions violate human dignity and fundamental rights. Furthermore, under the law, every individual is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Any punitive measures taken prior to a final conviction constitute a violation of civil and human rights.

Fares Kaab Karmalallah Arrested by Shushtar Intelligence Agents

HRANA – Fares Kaab Karmalallah, a resident of Shushtar County, was arrested by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence in Shushtar, Khuzestan province, on Tuesday, October 7, and taken to an undisclosed location.

Based on information obtained by HRANA, Mr. Kaab Karmalallah was arrested at his home in the early hours of October 7 by security forces without a judicial warrant. Following his arrest, agents searched his residence and confiscated several digital items, including his cameras, computer, and mobile phone.

As of this report’s publication, the reasons for his arrest, the charges brought against him, and his current whereabouts remain unknown.

Fares Kaab Karmalallah, 30, is a resident of of Shushtar County and the father of two children. Mr. Kaab Karmalallah works as a photographer and videographer for religious events, celebrations, seminars, and local festivals, and is also involved in agricultural work.

A source close to the family told HRANA: “Fares Kaab Karmalallah is known as a cultural activist for sharing visual content on social media aimed at raising public awareness and preserving Arab identity and culture.”