Two Prisoners of Conscience at Risk of Execution

Yousef Mehrad and Seyed Sadrollah Fazeli Zare, two prisoners of conscience previously sentenced to death for insulting the Prophet of Islam, have been transferred to solitary confinement in Arak Prison. This development has raised concerns about the possibility of their execution, as such transfers are often a prelude to carrying out the death penalty.

According to an informed source close to their families who spoke to HRANA, the families have kept the verdicts silent in the hope of saving their children’s lives. However, they are becoming increasingly worried as events seem to be moving in a different direction from what officials had promised.

The source revealed that their fellow inmates had informed their families about the relocation, but prison officials have not communicated anything to their lawyers or families. Furthermore, the families’ inquiries to prison officials have remained unanswered. This lack of information is causing additional anxiety for the families.

Mehrad and Fazeli Zare, along with five others, Farhad Chehrehsa, Mohammad Zohreh Vandi, Akram Safaie Tavana, Mohammad Fallah Rashkola and Kobra Imani, were arrested by security forces for running a Telegram channel named “Criticism of Superstition and Religion.” Mehrad and Fazeli have been held in solitary confinement for two months since their arrest.

In the first two parts of their legal case, the Arak Criminal Court sentenced Mehrad and Fazeli Zare to death for insulting the prophet of Islam. In the third part, the Arak Revolutionary Court sentenced Mehrad, Fazeli Zare, and Farhad Chehrehsa to eight years for “running groups to act national security.” However, by applying Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code and pleading no contest, their sentences were reduced to six years.

Mehrad is a resident of Ardabil and the father of a three-year-old child.

Three Citizens Arrested in Sabzevar

On Thursday, May 4, 2023, Mohsen Baghaie, Sajjad Pour Sekhavat and Ali Pouyan Moghaddam were arrested by security forces in Sabzevar, Razavi Khorasan Province.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, three citizens were arrested in Sabzevar.

The Ministry of Intelligence is responsible for their arrest. The reason for their arrest, the location of their detention and the allegations are currently unknown.

 

Seven Inmates Executed in Yazd, Mashhad and Birjand

HRANA, Human Rights Activists News Agency-Haal Vsh reports the execution of seven inmates on May 4, 2023, across three different prisons in Iran: five in Yazd prison, one in Birjand, and one in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.

Among the five executed in Yazd, three have been identified as Saboor Shah-Bakhsh (23), Amir Rameshk (34), and Abdolbasir Bazhm (29). These prisoners were convicted of drug-related crimes in recent years. The identities of the other two inmates remain unknown, but it is reported that one was convicted of drug-related crimes and the other of murder.

Additionally, on the same day, an inmate named Nour-Ahmad Zavarzahi from Zahedan was executed in Vakilabad prison, Mashhad. He had been sentenced to death for drug offenses two years ago.

On April 29, Birjand Prison officials executed an inmate identified as Jaber Aminifar without notifying his family. He was imprisoned for several years.

None of the official sources and media outlets inside the country has reported these executions at the time of writing.

In 2022, the Department of Statistics and Publication of Human Rights Activists in Iran registered 457 reports related to the death penalty. This included 92 death sentences, including the conviction of 6 people to public execution and 565 execution sentences were carried out, 2 of which have been carried out in public. Based on the announced identifications of some of the executed individuals, 501 were male and 11 were female. In addition, 5 juvenile offenders were executed in 2022, meaning they were under the age of 18 at the time they committed the crime.

 

Iranian Political Prisoner Mehran Gharebaghi Sentenced to Over 10 Years in Prison and Additional Punishments

Mehran Gharebaghi, who is currently imprisoned in Sheyban Prison in Ahvaz, has been sentenced to 10 years and one month in prison, as well as additional punishments, after a legal case was opened against him while he was already behind bars.

Fereshteh Tabanian, Gharebaghi’s lawyer, shared details of the verdict, saying, “According to the decision made by the Mahshahr Revolutionary Court, my client has been sentenced to six years and three months for membership in anti-regime groups, one year and four months for propaganda against the regime, and two years and six months for insulting the Supreme Leader of Iran.”

Tabanian went on to explain that Gharebaghi has also been given additional punishments, including a two-year ban on joining any civil or political groups, a two-year ban on leaving the country, and two years of compulsory residence in Taft County, Yazd Province.

If the verdict is upheld on appeal, Gharebaghi will face six years and three months in prison for his charge of “membership in anti-regime groups.

Gharebaghi, who is 31 years old and a resident of Behbahan, was previously sentenced to three years in prison for insulting the Supreme Leader of Iran and propaganda against the regime. Under Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, two years of this sentence were enforceable. He is currently serving his sentence in Sheyban Prison.

 

Three Members of Family Still Detained for over Six Months

HRANA, Human Rights Activists news agency- Nasrollah Fallahi, along with his son Ardavan and daughter Arghavan, has been detained in Evin Prison for over six months, with no clear indication of the charges they are facing or when legal proceedings may take place.

Attorney Erfan Karam-Veisi stated that his clients, Nasrollah Fallahi and his son Ardavan, are being held in Ward 4 of Evin Prison, while Arghavan is detained in the Women’s Ward. They were arrested amid the 2022 nationwide protests.

According to Karam-Veisi, the charges are still unknown. However, earlier, he had mentioned his clients’ charges as “enmity against God (Moharebeh),” “spreading corruption on earth through widespread actions against the country” and “assembly and collusion to commit a crime.”

The Investigation Office has held two sessions thus far, but the family has not been formally indicted.

Ardavan Fallahi, who is 24 years old, was arrested in Isfahan on November 3, 2022, followed by the arrest of his father, who is 66 years old, and his 22-year-old sister in Shiraz the next day. On February 12, 2023, they were transferred to Evin Prison in Tehran.

About the 2022 Nationwide Protests

The arrest of Mahsa Amini by Tehran Morality Police for her improper hejab and her suspicious death on September 16 sparked protests sweeping across Iran. During the nationwide protests, about 19600 people, including journalists, artists, lawyers, teachers, students and civil rights activists, were arrested.

 

 

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Five Inmates Executed in Rajai Shahr Prison

Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)-On May 3, 2023, five inmates convicted of murder were executed in Rajai Shahr prison, Karaj.

Etemad newspaper reported that an inmate identified as S. Saleh Bidmeshki was executed for assisting in murder in Rajai Shahr Prison, On July 2, 2018, this man assisted in killing fellow-prisoner Vahid Moradi. His death was confirmed by Supreme Court after being two times revoked. Another inmate who had been sentenced to death for this homicide was spared from execution after paying restitution payment and receiving consent from Moradi’s family.

Another executed inmate has been identified as Hossein (last name unknown). On May 24, 2019, he shot a young man dead during a group fight and wounded the victim’s father.

The third executed inmate had been convicted of murder in Tehran 12 years ago. The fourth inmate has killed his family members and his father-in-law. The report did not provide any information about the fifth inmate.

In 2022, the Department of Statistics and Publication of Human Rights Activists in Iran registered 457 reports related to the death penalty. This included 92 death sentences, including the conviction of 6 people to public execution and 565 execution sentences were carried out, 2 of which have been carried out in public. Based on the announced identifications of some of the executed individuals, 501 were male and 11 were female. In addition, 5 juvenile offenders were executed in 2022, meaning they were under the age of 18 at the time they committed the crime.

 

 

 

Journalist Ruhollah Nakhaei’s Sentence Upheld on Appeal

Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)-Branch 36 of the Tehran Courts of Appeal upheld a two-year-and-seven-month sentence against journalist Ruhollah Nakhaei. Based on Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, two years in prison will be enforceable.

Nakhaei was initially sentenced by Branch 28 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court for “assembly and collusion against national security” and “propaganda against the regime.”

On September 23, 2022, security forces arrested Nakhaei, and he remained in detention for about four months until he was released on bail from the Great Tehran Penitentiary.

About the 2022 Nationwide Protests

The arrest of Mahsa Amini by Tehran Morality Police for her improper hejab and her suspicious death on September 16 sparked protests sweeping across Iran. During the nationwide protests, about 19600 people, including journalists, artists, lawyers, teachers, students and civil rights activists, were arrested.

 

 

Hossein Afkari, Navid Afkari’s Father, Arrested

Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)- On May 2, 2023, Hossein Afkari, the father of the late Navid Afkari, a renowned wrestler who was executed on September 12, 2020, has been arrested by security forces.

Saeed Afkari, Hossein Afkari’s son, announced his father’s arrest to the public but did not provide any additional information regarding the circumstances surrounding the arrest.

This is not the first time Hossein Afkari has been detained by security forces. He was previously arrested for a brief period when he attended his son’s burial.

The reason for Afkari’s arrest and the allegations are currently unknown.

Journalist Hassan Abbasi Arrested in Bandar Abbas

HRANA, Human Rights Activists News Agency-On April 30, security forces arrested reporter Hassan Abbasi in Bandar Abbas and took him to an undisclosed location.

An informed source told HRANA that his arrest was made on the order of the prosecutor following a complaint from the governor, but the specific allegations against Abbasi are unknown.

Abbasi had previously faced legal action for his reporting on the issues of retired sailors of the Hormozgan Shipping Company and has faced other legal actions related to his work as a journalist.

As of now, the location of Abbasi’s detention remains unknown.

 

Former Political Prisoner Reza Mohammad Hosseini Arrested

HRANA, Human Rights Activists news agency–On May 1, 2023, formers political prisoner Reza Mohammad Hosseini was arrested by security forces and taken to an undisclosed location.

According to an informed source close to his family who spoke with HRANA, the arrest was made by IRGC Intelligence agents, who also confiscated his personal social media page.

On February 15, 2023, Mohammad Hosseini was set free from Rajai Shahr prison under the “pardon and commutation” directive.

Mohammad Hosseini has other arrests and convictions for his activism.

The reason for his current arrest, his whereabouts, and the allegations against him are currently unknown.