Supreme Court Overturns Death Sentences in “Ekbatan Case

HRANA – A defense lawyer in the “Ekbatan residential complex” case has confirmed that the Supreme Court has overturned the death sentences issued for all defendants. The case has been referred back to Branch 1 of Tehran Criminal Court for retrial. Previously, Milad Armoun, Alireza Kafaei, Amir-Mohammad Khosh-Eghbal, Navid Najaran, Hossein Nemati, and Alireza Barmarz Pournak had each been sentenced to death.

The lawyer told HRANA that the Supreme Court accepted the appeals submitted by defense teams and, citing significant ambiguities in the case, annulled the death sentences and returned the file to the Criminal Court for retrial.

He also addressed the status of four defendants who had earlier been released on bail, noting: “Since their two-year detention period has ended, it is expected that after the case is referred back to the Criminal Court, their detention orders will also be revoked upon acceptance of bail.” He expressed hope that these defendants, who face similar circumstances, would soon be freed while legal proceedings continue.

In November 2024, Branch 13 of Tehran Criminal Court had sentenced the six defendants to death in the so-called “Ekbatan case.”

The case stems from events in early November 2022, during the nationwide protests, when a Basij member named Arman Aliverdi was killed in the Ekbatan residential complex. Following the incident, security and police forces arrested at least 50 young residents of Ekbatan, with indictments issued against 14 of them.

In May 2023, the Judiciary’s spokesperson announced that three defendants in the “murder of Arman Aliverdi” case had been charged with moharebeh (enmity against God) through the use of bladed weapons and with actions against national security. The indictment accused them of moharebeh, “participation in intentional murder,” and “disrupting public order and peace.”

In late October 2023, after four hearings, the court declined to return the case for further investigation. Instead, Branch 13 of Criminal Court One assumed responsibility to carry out supplementary inquiries, accelerate the proceedings, and determine the legal status of the defendants. Part of the case was also referred to Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court.

Four of the defendants, Hossein Nemati, Alireza Barmerz Pournak, Alireza Kafaei, and Amir-Mohammad Khosh-Eghbal, were released from Ghezel Hesar Prison on bail in February 2024. At the time, attorney Payam Derafshan stated that Milad Armon, Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini, Mehdi Imani, and Navid Najaran remained imprisoned on moharebeh charges.

On November 2, 2024, the final defense hearing for Armoun, Hosseini, Imani, and Najaran was held in Branch 13 of Criminal Court One on charges of “participation in murder and intentional assault.” The following day, November 3, a final defense hearing was held for Nemati, Barmerz Pournak, Kafaei, and Khosh-Eghbal. These four were arrested the same day and transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

After Retrial; Political Prisoner Naser Bekrzadeh Sentenced to Death for the Second Time

HRANA – Naser Bekrzadeh, a political prisoner held in Urmia Prison, has been sentenced to death for the second time by Branch Two of the Revolutionary Court of Urmia. He had previously received a death sentence from Branch Three of the Revolutionary Court of Urmia, which was overturned by the Supreme Court and referred to another branch for retrial.

Based on the ruling recently issued by Branch Two of the Revolutionary Court of Urmia, presided over by Judge Shahini, Mr. Bekrzadeh has been sentenced to death on charges of espionage for Israel.

In November 2024, he had initially been sentenced to death by Branch Three of the Revolutionary Court of Urmia on charges of “espionage for Israel and collaboration with Mossad intelligence services.” That ruling was overturned by the Supreme Court in April 2025, which referred the case to another branch for reconsideration.

Naser Bekrzadeh, about 26 years old, was arrested in January 2024. He was held for a period in the IRGC’s intelligence detention facility in Urmia, where he was subjected to interrogation. According to a source close to his family, this process involved violations of his basic rights, including being denied contact and visits with his family.

Drug-Related Charges: Two Prisoners Executed in Gorgan Prison

HRANA – On September 10, the death sentences of two prisoners previously convicted on drug-related charges were carried out in Gorgan Prison.

HRANA has confirmed the identities of those executed on Wednesday, September 10, as Behzad Parsa and Abdollah Mohseni.

A source familiar with the case told HRANA: “Behzad Parsa, a member of the Bakhtiari Lur ethnic group, was arrested in 2019 on drug-related charges and sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court. Abdollah Mohseni, a resident of Gorgan, was arrested four years ago on similar charges and also sentenced to death.”

At the time of this report, the execution of these prisoners has not been officially announced by prison authorities or judicial bodies.

According to HRANA’s report, in 2024, over 52 percent of executed prisoners had been convicted on drug-related charges. Over the past ten years, individuals convicted of drug trafficking have accounted for 40 percent of all executions. Unfortunately, HRANA’s statistics show no progress in reducing executions for drug-related offenses.

Ongoing Detention: Baha’i Citizen Keyhan Maghsoudi Remains in Limbo

HRANA – Baha’i citizen Keyhan Maghsoudi, a resident of Urmia, remains in limbo 85 days after his arrest, currently held in one of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ (IRGC) detention facilities in the city.

A source close to his family told HRANA: “Mr. Maghsoudi has been held in detention for 85 days without clarity about his case. He was initially kept in a security detention center in Urmia. On September 4, he was transferred to Urmia Prison, but two days later was returned to an IRGC detention facility for further interrogation. Since his arrest, his family has only been allowed two brief visits, and he continues to be denied access to legal counsel.”

Mr. Maghsoudi was arrested on Friday, June 20, 2025, during the 12-day Iran-Israel war, by security forces at his workplace. Following his arrest, he was transferred between Urmia’s security detention centers and Urmia Prison multiple times. About a month after his arrest, security forces also confiscated his personal vehicle.

As of the time of this report, the reasons for his arrest and the charges against him remain unknown.

Keyhan Maghsoudi, 49, is unmarried and works as a photographer and filmmaker in Urmia. A nature enthusiast, he has collaborated on numerous cinema and television projects.

Over the past decade, the Iranian Bahá’í community has been disproportionately targeted by Iran’s security forces and judiciary—more than any other minority group. In the past three years, an average of 72 percent of the reports on religious rights violations collected by HRANA have documented the Iranian regime’s repression of the Bahá’í community.

Execution of Two Prisoners in Sepidar Prison of Ahvaz

HRANA – On Wednesday, September 10, Sepidar Prison of Ahvaz carried out the execution of two prisoners convicted of murder.

HRANA has confirmed the identity of one of them as Ahmad Bani Asad, 38 years old, from Susangerd. According to information received by HRANA, Mr. Bani Asad was previously arrested following a fight in which he committed murder. He was later sentenced to death by the criminal court.

The Iran Human Rights Organization confirmed the identity of the other prisoner as Yousef Asadi Kahbad, 31 years old, from the village of Kahbad in Izeh County. He had been arrested seven years ago on a murder charge and was sentenced to death by the criminal court.

At the time of this report, the execution of these prisoners has not been announced by prison authorities or the relevant institutions.

In 2024, according to 812 reports compiled by HRANA, the Iranian regime executed 930 individuals in its prisons—marking the highest number of executions in the past 12 years. Despite the scale of these executions, prison officials and other relevant authorities publicly acknowledged only 6% of them, highlighting the regime’s lack of transparency and accountability.

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Indictment Issued for Four Accused of “Spying for Israel”

HRANA – The head of the West Azerbaijan Province Judiciary has announced that indictments have been issued against four individuals accused of “spying for Israel.”

According to Mizan, the indictments were handed down following proceedings in the Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office, under Article 6 of the Law on Combating the Actions of the Zionist Regime.

Naser Atabati, head of the provincial judiciary, claimed that the defendants were involved in identifying military facilities and other sensitive sites across Iran. He further alleged that they operated in Tehran, Urmia, Shahroud, and Isfahan, where they photographed and filmed locations for transfer to Mossad agents, procured SIM cards and specialized phones for secure communications, and carried out explosions and acts of arson. In return, he said, they received payments from the Israeli military in the form of cryptocurrency and other digital assets.

The report did not specify the date of the indictments or which judicial branch issued them.

Article 6 of the Law on Combating the Actions of Israel equates any intelligence cooperation or espionage on behalf of Israel with moharebeh (enmity against God) and corruption on earth, both of which carry the maximum penalty under Iranian law.

While espionage in itself is not considered a human rights violation, the Iranian government has a documented history of using such charges to target political opponents. As a result, claims of this nature- particularly when lacking transparency about evidence, legal proceedings, or due process – are widely regarded with skepticism.

Two Prisoners Executed in Kermanshah Prison

HRANA – On Monday, September 8, the death sentences of two prisoners previously convicted on drug-related charges were carried out in Kermanshah Prison.

HRANA has been able to confirm the identity of one of the executed prisoners as Kamyar Najafzadeh.

According to information received by HRANA, the two prisoners had previously been arrested on drug-related charges and later sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court.

Further details, including the identity of the second prisoner, are under investigation by HRANA.

As of the time of this report, the executions have not been announced by prison officials or relevant authorities.

According to HRANA’s report, in 2024, over 52 percent of executed prisoners had been convicted on drug-related charges. Over the past ten years, individuals convicted of drug trafficking have accounted for 40 percent of all executions. Unfortunately, HRANA’s statistics show no progress in reducing executions for drug-related offenses.

Two Teenagers Arrested by Security Forces in Kamyaran

HRANA – On Monday, September 8, Uraz Zamani and Behrouz Rashidi, two teenagers from Kamyaran, were arrested by security forces in this county and taken to an undisclosed location.

According to Kolbar News, their arrests took place on Monday, September 8, without the presentation of a judicial warrant, carried out by security forces at their family homes.

As of the time of this report, no information is available regarding their whereabouts, the reasons for their arrest, or the charges against them.

Arbitrary arrests, transferring detainees to undisclosed locations, and leaving families in the dark about the fate of their loved ones are routine practices of the Iranian regime’s security agencies, such as the Ministry of Intelligence and the IRGC Intelligence Unit. This pattern of behavior stands in clear violation of the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, known as the Nelson Mandela Rules

British Couple Held in Harsh Conditions in Iran

HRANA – Craig and Lindsay Foreman, two British nationals, have been detained in Iran since December of last year and remain in a state of limbo. According to their family, the couple continue to endure harsh and inhumane prison conditions. Their son has expressed deep concern for their health and well-being, calling on the UK government to take urgent action to secure their release.

According to HRANA, citing BBC World, Joe Bent, the son of Lindsay and Craig Foreman, stated that his parents remain in poor conditions in Iranian prisons.

The couple, from East Sussex, were on a global motorcycle trip when they were arrested by security forces in Iran in December 2024 and charged with espionage—an accusation their family rejects.

In a statement issued by the family, it was reported that Mr. Foreman is being held in a small room with 57 other prisoners. Their sleeping arrangements consist of triple bunks without mattresses, inadequate ventilation, poor food, and little access to fresh air. He is also suffering from pain caused by untreated dental problems. According to the report, the UK Foreign Office has managed to deposit money into his account so that he can purchase essential supplies. Meanwhile, Mrs. Foreman is being held in a 140-square-meter space with about 70 other women. Her family reports that she has to endure extreme heat, frequent power cuts, insufficient food, and sleep on a metal bed that has caused chronic back pain.

During a meeting with the British ambassador in Tehran, Mrs. Foreman requested a transfer to another prison to be closer to her husband. She has also been allowed to maintain regular phone contact with him and meet with him once a week.

Their son, Joe Bent, said: “My parents’ resilience is admirable, but that does not make their situation acceptable. Their dignity is currently being violated, and we call on the government to take urgent steps to improve their conditions and maintain family contact.”

A spokesperson for the UK Foreign Office also reacted to this report, stating: “We are deeply concerned about the espionage charges against two British citizens and have raised this matter directly with Iranian officials. We continue to provide consular assistance to them and remain in close contact with their family.”

The two British nationals, who had entered Iran during their global motorcycle journey, were arrested in December last year by the IRGC Intelligence Organization in Kerman. Judicial officials charged them with “espionage,” alleging that the couple, under the guise of tourism and research activities, had collected information across several provinces.

The then-British ambassador to Iran also met with the couple in Kerman’s prosecutor’s office in February of the same year.

In recent years, Iranian authorities have arrested several foreign nationals on charges such as espionage or collaboration with hostile governments. Some detainees have been released after a period of imprisonment following political negotiations. Human rights organizations and some Western governments have accused Iran of using such arrests as a tool of political pressure, but Iranian officials have consistently denied these allegations.

17-Year-Old Teenager Arrested by Security Forces

HRANA – Yesterday, September 10, 17-year-old teenager Abdollah Azizi, a resident of Qasr-e Qand, Sistan and Baluchestan province, was arrested by security forces in this county and transferred to an undisclosed location.

According to Rasank News, his identity has been reported as Abdollah Azizi, 17,  and a resident of Azizabad village, a district of Qasr-e Qand County. According to the report, Mr. Azizi was arrested without the presentation of a judicial warrant, with the use of violence by security forces, and taken to an undisclosed location.

As of the time of this report, no information is available regarding the reasons for his arrest or the charges against him.