The Fourth Day of the U.S.–Israel War on Iran: Strikes Continue in Western Regions of the Country

HRANA – In the last 24 hours, and as of March 3, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 104 attacks across 85 incidents in 19 provinces, resulting in a total of 31 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). According to aggregated data since the outbreak of the conflict on February 28, the total number of reported civilian deaths has reached 1,097, including 181 children under the age of ten. An additional 880 reported deaths are currently under review for verification and classification. The number of reported civilian injuries since February 28 has reached 5,402, including 100 children.

Based on information verified today, HRANA has recorded 15 civilians killed and 1 civilian injured, as well as 12 military personnel killed. During the last 24-hour period, 10 cases (deaths and injuries) remain under review for verification and classification, including assessment of whether individuals were civilians or military personnel.

In addition, in the last 24 hours, 34 objects were reported as hit. These include a range of sites and infrastructure, including several military bases, two medical centers, and one residential area. The nature of these objects, whether under special protected status, civilian, military, or dual use, remains under review, and classifications may be revised as further information becomes available. The number of recorded targets includes both those that were directly struck and those that sustained damage as a result of nearby attacks or collateral impacts.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on 28 February 2026: The total number of reported civilian deaths stands at 1097, including 181 children under 18, with 880 reported deaths currently and under review pending verification and classification. Reported civilian injuries since 28 February 2026 stand at 5402, including 100 children.

This report provides a preliminary analysis of incidents documented within the last 24 hours. All figures and classifications contained herein are based on information available at the time of publication. As verification efforts continue and additional information becomes available, casualty figures, classifications of individuals as civilian or military, and the categorization of damaged objects may be updated.

HRANA applies a verification methodology that relies on cross-checking field reports, local sources, medical and emergency contacts, and available open source material. In cases where information cannot yet be conclusively verified, incidents or casualties are classified as undetermined and remain under active review. The dynamic nature of the situation, access constraints, and communication disruptions may affect the completeness of current data.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. The documented incidents include airstrikes and missile attacks, primarily involving cruise missiles.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province, accounting for 38 percent of the attacks, continues to be targeted more than any other part of the country. Unlike previous days, when Kurdistan and Ilam provinces ranked second and third in terms of the number of attacks, today Kermanshah and Isfahan provinces held those positions, accounting for 9 percent and 8 percent of the attacks respectively. Kurdistan, with a 7 percent share, continues to experience a significant and sustained portion of the air and missile strikes.

• Allah Akbar Garrison in Tehran

• A military headquarters affiliated with the Mohammad Rasoul Allah Corps in Kermanshah

• The Army’s 328th Infantry Brigade garrison in Marivan

• Shahid Yazdani Garrison in Najafabad

• Imam Hossein University in Tehran

For a number of the above-listed objects, the precise nature of the target, whether civilian, military, or dual use, remains under review. Verification efforts are ongoing to determine the status and function of each object at the time of the reported strike. As further information becomes available, classifications may be revised in subsequent updates.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection.

As of the past 24 hours, HRANA documents reported damage to the following facilities protected by IHL. The information below reflects preliminary findings and remains subject to verification. This list is not exhaustive; those listed are illustrative.

• Shohada Hospital in Sarpol-e Zahab

• A field hospital in Salas-e Babajani

• The Criminal Investigation Department in Marivan

• Nuclear facilities in Natanz

• The Dezful Radio building in Dezful

3. Civilian Casualties

All casualty figures presented below are based on information available at the time of publication. The classification of individuals as civilian, military, or undetermined is preliminary and subject to change as further verification is conducted. Where sufficient corroboration is not yet available, cases remain under review and may be reclassified in subsequent updates.

In the last 24 hours, 15 civilians were reported killed, and one civilian were reported injured across 19 provinces. Among them, 2 children were killed.

The highest number of civilian casualties was documented in Tehran province, followed by Isfahan Province.

4. Military Casualties

During the same reporting period, 12 military personnel were reported killed. This figure for military casualties is limited exclusively to those reported in connection with attacks on military or paramilitary bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have been independently verified.

In certain incidents, individuals were killed in proximity to military objectives, but their formal status has not yet been conclusively established. These cases remain under review, and classification may be revised if credible information indicates a different status.

5. Unverified Casualties

As of publication, 52 casualties remain under active review and are currently classified as undetermined.

The classification may remain pending for the following reasons:

• Lack of identifying documentation

• Conflicting reports from sources

• Insufficient information regarding affiliation or role at the time of death or injury

• Ongoing efforts to verify open-source reports through the HRANA network

6. Undetermined Casualties

As of the time of publication, 10 casualties (deaths and injuries) remain classified as undetermined. This includes cases where HRANA has not yet been able to confirm whether the individual was a civilian or military personnel, or where age status (including potential child casualties) has not been conclusively verified.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Humanitarian Obligations

Human Rights Activists in Iran today issued a statement condemning the ongoing conflict between the United States–Israel and Iran, warning of rising casualties and ongoing assessments. HRA described attacks on medical centers and critical infrastructure as serious violations of international humanitarian law and called for an immediate halt to attacks, the protection of civilians, and the full restoration of internet access in Iran.

The Third Day of the U.S.–Israel War on Iran: Rising Casualties and Intensified Strikes in Tehran and Western Provinces

HRANA – In the last 24 hours, and as of March 2, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA recorded at least 56 incidents across 13 provinces, resulting in 101 total casualties (killed and injured, civilian and military). All figures and classifications in this report are preliminary and may be updated as additional information becomes available and verification efforts continue.

Based on information verified today, HRANA has recorded 85 civilians killed and 5 total civilians injured, as well as 11 military personnel killed. During the last 24-hour period, 579 cases (deaths and injuries) remain under review for verification and classification, including assessment of whether individuals were civilians or military personnel.

In addition, in the last 24 hours, 28 objects were reported as hit. These include a range of locations and infrastructure, such as several military bases, two residential areas, and Shahid Bahonar Pier in Bandar Abbas. The nature of these objects, whether under special protected status, civilian, military, or dual use, remains under review, and classifications may be revised as further information becomes available. The list of 28 recorded targets are included in this report and reflect both objects reportedly directly targeted and those documented as damaged due to nearby strikes or collateral effects.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on 28 February 2026: The total number of reported civilian deaths stands at 742, including 176 children under 18, with 624 reported deaths currently and under review pending verification and classification. Reported civilian injuries since 28 February 2026 stand at 971, including 115 children.

This report provides a preliminary analysis of incidents documented within the last 24 hours. All figures and classifications contained herein are based on information available at the time of publication. As verification efforts continue and additional information becomes available, casualty figures, classifications of individuals as civilian or military, and the categorization of damaged objects may be updated.

HRANA applies a verification methodology that relies on cross-checking field reports, local sources, medical and emergency contacts, and available open source material. In cases where information cannot yet be conclusively verified, incidents or casualties are classified as undetermined and remain under active review. The dynamic nature of the situation, access constraints, and communication disruptions may affect the completeness of current data.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. Documented incidents include airstrikes and missile attacks.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province, accounting for 56% of the attacks, continues to be targeted more than any other part of the country. Unlike previous days, when West Azerbaijan and East Azerbaijan provinces ranked second and third in terms of the number of attacks, today Kurdistan and Hormozgan provinces hold those positions, with shares of 8% and 7%, respectively.

US-Iran war map Day 3

2 List of Objects Reported Hit

In the last 24 hours, the following objects were reported as hit. Please note that this list includes not only objects reportedly directly targeted, but also those documented as damaged as a result of nearby strikes or blast effects. This list is not exhaustive; the items listed are illustrative.

• The Law Enforcement Command Headquarters of Kurdistan, located in Sanandaj

• The Kurdistan Border Guard Command Center, located in Sanandaj

• The 8th Tactical Air Base (Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force) in Isfahan was targeted

• The Army’s Self-Sufficiency Jihad Base in Tehran was targeted

For a number of the above-listed objects, the precise nature of the target, whether civilian, military, or dual use, remains under review. Verification efforts are ongoing to determine the status and function of each object at the time of the reported strike. As further information becomes available, classifications may be revised in subsequent updates.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection.

As of the past 24 hours, HRANA documents reported damage to the following facilities protected by IHL. The information below reflects preliminary findings and remains subject to verification. This list is not exhaustive; those listed are illustrative.

• A mosque in Mehrshahr, Karaj, was targeted

• A residential building on Shariati Street in Tehran was targeted

• The governor’s office in Rey was targeted

• Shahid Bahonar Pier in Bandar Abbas was targeted

• A residential complex on Sepahbod Qarani Street in Tehran was targeted

3. Civilian Casualties

All casualty figures presented below are based on information available at the time of publication. The classification of individuals as civilian, military, or undetermined is preliminary and subject to change as further verification is conducted. Where sufficient corroboration is not yet available, cases remain under review and may be reclassified in subsequent updates.

In the last 24 hours, 85 civilians were reported killed, and 5 civilians were reported injured across 13 provinces. Among them, 1 children were killed.

The highest number of civilian casualties was documented in the city of Ilam, Ilam Province, followed by Kurdistan Province.

In Tehran, a particularly severe incident occurred when an airstrike damaged the Iranshahr Street Emergency building and several adjacent buildings. These incidents continue to be reviewed as additional documentation becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the same reporting period, 11 military personnel were reported killed. This figure for military casualties is limited exclusively to those reported in connection with attacks on military or paramilitary bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have been independently verified.

In certain incidents, individuals were killed in proximity to military objectives, but their formal status has not yet been conclusively established. These cases remain under review, and classification may be revised if credible information indicates a different status.

5. Unverified Casualties

As of publication, 52 casualties remain under active review and are currently classified as undetermined.

Classification may remain pending due to:

• Lack of identifying documentation

• Conflicting reports from sources

• Insufficient information regarding affiliation or role at the time of death or injury

• Ongoing efforts to verify open-source reports through the HRANA network

Several incidents and casualties documented in this reporting period remain under review due to incomplete or conflicting information. These cases are recorded but are not yet fully verified or cannot yet be reliably classified, and may be updated as additional corroboration becomes available.

6. Undetermined Casualties

As of the time of publication, 579 casualties (deaths and injuries) remain classified as undetermined. This includes cases where HRANA has not yet been able to confirm whether the individual was a civilian or military personnel, or where age status (including potential child casualties) has not been conclusively verified.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Humanitarian Obligations

HRA reiterates that all parties to the conflict are bound by international humanitarian law and must at all times distinguish between civilians and combatants, and between civilian objects and military objectives. Attacks directed against civilians or civilian objects, as well as indiscriminate attacks, are prohibited. All parties are required to take all feasible precautions to minimize civilian harm and to protect facilities afforded special protection, including medical units, schools, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population.

HRA further underscores the obligation under human rights law of the Islamic Republic of Iran to ensure access to information. Authorities must refrain from imposing internet shutdowns, communication disruptions, or other restrictions that impede the flow of information, obstruct documentation efforts, or prevent families from obtaining information about the fate and whereabouts of their relatives. Transparency and access to information are essential for civilian protection and the effective delivery of humanitarian assistance.

As seen in the documentation in this report, armed conflict brings profound destruction and suffering to civilians and deepens humanitarian crises. HRA calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities and a renewed commitment to a peaceful resolution grounded in international law. The continued loss of civilian life, including that of children, underscores the urgent need to prioritize the protection of human life above all else.

The protection of civilians and the safeguarding of fundamental rights, including access to information, are binding legal obligations. The pursuit of peace remains essential to preventing further harm.

Borna Naeimi, a Baha’i Citizen, Arrested in Kerman

HRANA – Borna Naeimi, a Baha’i citizen residing in Kerman, was arrested yesterday by security forces and taken to an undisclosed location.

Based on information received by HRANA, Mr. Naeimi was arrested on Sunday, March 1, 2026, by security forces who used violence at his workplace during the arrest. As of the time of this report, no information is available regarding his whereabouts or the charges brought against him.

Borna Naeimi, a 29-year-old Baha’i citizen, is the father of a three-year-old child and a resident of Kerman. He is a relative of Peyvand Naeimi, who had previously been transferred to Kerman Prison after being arrested and subjected to the publication of forced confessions.

Over the past decade, the Baha’i community in Iran has been subjected to security and judicial measures more than any other religious minority. HRA’s annual report reveals that over the past year, on average, 62.41% of reports concerning religious minorities were related to violations of the civil rights of Baha’is.

Shot in the Heart: New Details Emerge on the Killing of 18-Year-Old Arian Nabati in Mashhad

HRANA – Arian Nabati, an 18-year-old resident of Mashhad, lost his life while attending a memorial ceremony marking the 40th day after the deaths of victims of the nationwide protests in the city. Although some media outlets close to security institutions have denied that he was killed during the protests, a source close to his family shared new details about his death in an interview with HRANA. According to this report, Arian was shot in the side, head, and heart.

A person close to the family told HRANA that the Nabati family has been under pressure from security institutions. As a result, his father denied in a phone interview with a media outlet inside Iran that his son had been killed by gunfire during the nationwide protests in Mashhad.

The informed source went on to describe the incident, stating: “On February 17, Arian went with two friends on a motorcycle to attend the 40th-day memorial ceremony for those killed in the protests in Mashhad. According to individuals present at the scene, when security forces arrived, they fled the ceremony. During a subsequent pursuit by security forces near one of the hospitals in Mashhad, Arian was shot, causing his motorcycle to overturn. In those circumstances, his friends fled the scene.”

According to the source, two days after the incident, Arian’s family was summoned to the hospital by phone, where they were confronted with their son’s lifeless body.

The source added that at first, the family was not allowed to see the body, which was placed in a black bag. They were told to leave and that burial arrangements would be handled. However, after insisting, the family was eventually permitted to see their son’s body.

Based on the source’s statements, Arian had been shot in the side, head, and heart and died due to the severity of his injuries. His family was also warned that they were not permitted to hold a public ceremony. Ultimately, his funeral was held under restrictive conditions without broad public announcement.

Arian Nabati (Noghondar), was born on May 19, 2007, in Mashhad.

Four Prisoners Executed in Prisons on Murder and Drug-Related Charges

HRANA – Today, Thursday, February 26, the death sentences of four prisoners previously convicted of murder in separate cases were carried out in the prisons of Behbahan, Taybad, Ferdows, and Sari.

The identities of three of the prisoners have been confirmed by HRANA as Reza Azarang from Yasuj; Ahmad Ali Jamshidi; and Naser Mazloom, from Sari. The identity of the fourth executed prisoner, an Afghan national, is currently under investigation.

According to information received by HRANA, Reza Azarang committed murder in 2020 during a dispute over financial matters in Behbahan and was subsequently arrested. He was sentenced to death by a criminal court, and his sentence was carried out today in Behbahan Prison.

Ahmad Ali Jamshidi had also previously been arrested and sentenced to death on murder charges. His execution was carried out in Ferdows Prison. Another prisoner, Naser Mazloom, committed murder in 2021. After his arrest and trial before a criminal court, he was sentenced to death, and his sentence was carried out in Sari Prison.

An Afghan national was also executed today in Taybad Prison. His identity, previously sentenced to death on murder charges, is currently being verified by HRANA.

As of the time of this report, prison authorities and relevant institutions have not officially announced these executions.

According to HRA’s annual report, in 2025, at least 2,063 people were executed in Iran. This represents a 119% increase in executions compared to the year 2024. In many of these cases, due to secrecy surrounding the executions, prisoners were even deprived of the right to a final visit with their families.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Now is definitely not the time to stop reading!

Amin Masouri Sentenced to Imprisonment and Exile

HRANA – Amin Masouri, a writer and researcher, has been sentenced by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Khorramabad to one year of discretionary imprisonment and two years of internal exile to the city of Sarakhs.

Based on information received by HRANA, Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Khorramabad convicted Mr. Masouri on the charge of propaganda activities in favor of groups and organizations opposed to the regime, sentencing him to one year of discretionary imprisonment and two years of exile to Sarakhs. The verdict has been formally served to him in person.

Amin Masouri was arrested in August of 2025 by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence in Khorramabad and was later transferred to Parsilon Prison in the city. He was ultimately released on September 15 after posting bail set at 5 billion rials.

Amin Masouri has previously faced arrest and judicial action due to his activities.

Nationwide Protests: Two Citizens Each Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison and Additional Penalties

HRANA – Armin Hassani Moghaddam and Amir Mehdi Raki Salimi, detainees of recent nationwide protests currently held in Sheyban Prison in Ahvaz, have each been sentenced by Branch One of the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court to 10 years in prison, a two-year travel ban, and one year of mandatory attendance at the Headquarters for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.

Hossein Ali Hatami, the defense attorney of Mr. Hassani Moghaddam, told HRANA that previously the prosecutor’s office had issued an indictment against the two citizens on charges of “disrupting public order and peace through participation in protests.” However, Branch One of the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court, without regard to the issued indictment and citing the Law on Intensifying the Punishment for Espionage and Cooperation with the State of Israel, sentenced each of them to 10 years in prison, a two-year ban on leaving the country, and one year of mandatory attendance at the Headquarters for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice in Izeh.

The verdict was issued on February 17. This attorney added that in the case of Armin Hosseini Moghaddam, upon formally declaring his representation, in addition to objecting to the detention order, he has also filed an appeal request.

Mr. Hassani Moghaddam and Mr. Raki Salimi were arrested on February 8 during the nationwide protests in the Koshtargah district of Izeh by security forces and were transferred to Sheyban Prison in Ahvaz.

Hassani Moghaddam, is the father of one child. Both were employed in the field of manufacturing and installing wooden products (MDF) prior to their arrest.

Milad Bakhtiari Receives 20-Month Prison Term

HRANA – Milad Bakhtiari, a resident of Karaj, has been sentenced to 20 months in prison by Branch Two of the Revolutionary Court of this city.

Based on information received by HRANA, Branch Two of the Karaj Revolutionary Court sentenced him to a total of 20 months in prison on charges of “propaganda against the regime” and “assembly and collusion.”

An informed source close to Mr. Bakhtiari’s family confirmed the news to HRANA and stated: “Milad Bakhtiari has objected to the verdict issued by the Revolutionary Court, and the case is currently under review for reconsideration. He is presently being held in Ward Two of Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.”

Mr. Bakhtiari was arrested on Friday, January 9, on one of the streets of Karaj and was transferred to an undisclosed location. He was ultimately transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison on January 11.

Milad Bakhtiari, 29, is the son of Hourieh Farajzadeh Tarani and the nephew of Shahram Farajzadeh, who was killed during the violent events following the tenth presidential election on Ashura in 2009.

It should be noted that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began on Sunday, December 28, 2025, in Tehran. After two days, the protests expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these demonstrations became one of the most widespread protests in recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security institutions. For more information about these protests, refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report.

Nationwide Protests: Nima Hassankhani Sentenced to Imprisonment and Other Penalties

HRANA – Nima Hassankhani, one of those arrested during recent nationwide protests, has been sentenced by Branch One of the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court to two years of imprisonment, a two-year travel ban, and one year of mandatory attendance at the Headquarters for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.

Based on the ruling issued by Branch One of the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court, Mr. Hassankhani was sentenced to two years in prison, a two-year ban on leaving the country, and one year of mandatory presence at the Headquarters for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice on charges of “propaganda against the regime” and “disrupting public order and peace through participation in protests.”

Hossein-Ali Hatami, an attorney-at-law, told HRANA that in Nima Hassankhani’s case, upon formally declaring his representation, he has not only objected to the detention order but has also filed an appeal request.

Nima Hassankhani, a bodybuilding athlete and a shopkeeper in the city of Izeh, was arrested on February 7, 2026, during protests in the city and was subsequently transferred to Sheiban Prison in Ahvaz.

It should be noted that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began on Sunday, December 28, 2025, in Tehran. After two days, the protests expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these demonstrations became one of the most widespread protests in recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security institutions. For more information about these protests, refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report.

Charge of “Enmity Against God” Brought Against 18-Year-Old Protester Danial Niazi in Shirvan

HRANA – The Criminal Court Two of Shirvan County has rejected the appeal filed by 18-year-old protester Danial Niazi against his temporary detention order and upheld his continued detention in a case that includes charges such as moharebeh (“enmity against God”), an accusation that, if proven, can carry severe punishments, including the death penalty.

The case was initially opened at Branch Two of the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office in Shirvan, North Khorasan province, where a temporary detention order was issued against him. According to available documents, the investigating judge has charged Mr. Niazi with offenses including “enmity against God” (moharebeh), “complicity in attempted intentional murder,” “complicity in intentional assault and battery,” “membership in a gathering of more than three persons against public order,” “disrupting public order,” and “propaganda against the regime.” These charges were brought based on a private complaint and a report by law enforcement authorities.

Following the defendant’s objection to his detention, the case was reviewed by Branch 103 of the Criminal Court Two of Shirvan. Citing Articles 241 and 242 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the court rejected the appeal and fully upheld the detention order.

In its ruling, the court referred to the “severity of the charges,” the “degree of punishment associated with the alleged crimes,” the “necessity of ensuring security and public order,” the “report of judicial officers,” the “severity of injuries inflicted on the complainants,” and the “risk of flight by the defendant,” and deemed the continued detention of the 18-year-old protester justified on these grounds.

However, at this stage, only serious charges have been brought against this protester, and the court has rejected his appeal against detention based on the gravity of these accusations and their potential penalties. A substantive hearing and final judgment on the charges have not yet taken place.

According to information received by HRANA, during his detention this citizen has been subjected to pressure in order to obtain forced confessions. HRANA’s findings indicate that these confessions were extracted under circumstances in which the young protester did not have free access to a lawyer of his choosing.

Danial Niazi, a resident of Shirvan, was arrested with the use of violence by security forces at his family home on January 12, 2026. As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding his current place of detention.

It should be noted that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began on Sunday, December 28, 2025, in Tehran. After two days, the protests expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these demonstrations became one of the most widespread protests in recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security institutions. For more information about these protests, refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report.