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Detailed Report on the Eighth Day of Protests; 222 Locations Across the Country Witness Demonstrations

Posted on January 4, 2026January 4, 2026 by . .

Freedom of Expression, Labor and Guilds, News

Bandar-Abbas, Behbahan, Birjand, Dorud, Gachsaran, Hafshejan, HRANA, Joveyn, Karaj, Kermanshah, Khorramabad, Lahijan, Likak, Mahallat, Marvdasht, Mashhad, Mashkan, Neyshabur, Nurabad-e Mamasani, Qazvin, Rudsar, Saman, Sangsar, Sari, Shahroud, Shiraz, Sureshjan, Tabriz, Tehran, Yasuj, Yazd, Zarqan

HRANA- Protests and strikes in various cities across Iran entered their eighth day. An assessment of updated and verified data indicates that despite intensified security measures, increased deployment of law enforcement and security forces, and the continuation of on-the-ground crackdowns in some areas, the geographical spread of the protests has been maintained, and various forms of protest actions continue in different parts of the country. Over the past eight days, at least 222 locations in 78 cities across 26 provinces have witnessed protests. During these events, at least 990 citizens have been arrested, and at least 19 protesters have lost their lives.

Protests that initially began with strikes and labor and trade gatherings have continued into the eighth consecutive day, taking the form of street demonstrations, limited sectoral actions, and student protests at some universities.

Background of the Protests

The protests emerged in a context where economic pressures on broad segments of society have reached a critical stage, and clear signs of disruption in the cycle of daily livelihoods are visible. Repeated surges in exchange rates, prolonged market instability, and the continuous decline in purchasing power have darkened and rendered unpredictable the economic outlook for households and trade activists alike, turning financial insecurity into a widespread experience.

In the days leading up to the start of the protests, reports indicated that exchange rates had crossed new thresholds, alongside a downturn in the capital market and capital outflows. Analysts have interpreted this trend as a shift of liquidity toward safer markets such as gold and foreign currency, and a decline in public trust in economic policies. At the grassroots level, the consequences have included the closure or partial shutdown of trade units, increasing difficulty in sustaining small businesses, and the spread of protest and strike waves in various cities, protests rooted not in a single short-term factor, but in the long-term accumulation of livelihood pressures and the erosion of hope for improved conditions.

Geography of the Protests

According to updated and aggregated information, over the past eight days at least 222 locations across Iran have witnessed protests, street demonstrations, or labor and trade strikes. These protests have been reported in a total of 26 provinces, and during this period, 17 universities have also seen student protest activities.

Over the past 24 hours alone, at least 20 cities, including Shiraz, Zarqan, Qazvin, Joveyn, Yazd, Bandar Abbas, Birjand, Behbahan, Karaj, Sureshjan, Sari, Tehran, Gachsaran, Mahallat, Khorramabad, Shahroud, Likak, Hafshejan, Dorud, Marvdasht, Tabriz, Kermanshah, Saman, Yasuj, Nurabad-e Mamasani, Mashhad, Mehdi Shahr (Sangsar), Lahijan, Mashkan, Rudsar, Neyshabur, and Bushehr, have experienced street protests, protest gatherings, labor strikes, student demonstrations, as well as the imposition of heightened security atmospheres in some areas.

An examination of the geographical distribution of the protests shows that these activities have not been limited to major metropolitan centers, but have also encompassed smaller cities and various regions across the country, indicating the horizontal spread of the protests and the participation of diverse social groups in this wave of dissent.

Forms of Protest and Slogans

A review of verified videos and reports shows that the eighth day of protests, similar to previous days, lacked a single unifying محور and encompassed a wide range of demands. Slogans chanted at gatherings ranged from livelihood and economic grievances to criticism of governance practices, restrictions on individual and social freedoms, and calls for justice.

Within the framework of its human rights mandate, HRANA focuses its reporting on slogans and demands that are directly related to violations of, or calls for, human rights, fundamental freedoms, and civil rights. The persistence of these demands across different parts of the country reflects the depth of public discontent and the overlap of economic, social, and political grievances within the current protest movement.

Conduct of Law Enforcement-Security Forces and Details of Violence

On the eighth day of nationwide protests, reports and published videos continued to point to a prevailing security atmosphere and the use of repressive measures by law enforcement and security forces to prevent the formation or spread of protest gatherings. Images released from various cities show violent crackdown, gunfire, the use of tear gas, and the arrest of protesters.

Meanwhile, state broadcaster IRIB aired a video of a forced confession by a citizen accused of setting fire to one of the agents—footage whose recording conditions remain unclear.

In addition, official accounts provided by local authorities regarding some of the fatalities have been met with skepticism by eyewitnesses and contradicted by unofficial reports. Details surrounding these deaths remain under review and subject to further verification.

Fatalities and Injuries

According to updated information from HRANA, the deaths of at least 20 people during the eight days of protests have been confirmed. One of the deceased was affiliated with law enforcement-security forces. At least 51 cases of citizen injuries have also been recorded so far, most of them resulting from pellet and plastic bullets.

Supplementing reports from previous days, new field investigations by this human rights organization confirm the deaths of Reza Azimzadeh, Mehdi Emami-Pour, Latif Karimi, Soroush Soleimani, Rasoul Kadiourian, Reza Kadiourian, Hossein Rabiei, and Amir Mohammad Kouhkan.

HRANA has also received concerning reports of the beating of Nasser Rezaei Ahangarany, a lawyer, by security forces on Saturday evening, January 3, during protests in Khorramabad.

Separately, Kurdpa News Agency, which covers developments in Kurdish regions, reported that at least 30 people were injured during protests in Malekshahi the previous day.

Arrests

Over the past eight days of protests, at least 990 protesting citizens have been arrested, although the actual number of detainees is estimated to be significantly higher.

Individual arrests with confirmed identities on the eighth day:

1. Full name: Salman Mardani
Place of arrest: Dehloran
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
2. Full name: Pouria Aliyari, student
Place of arrest: Esfarayen
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
3. Full name: Parsa Loghmani, student
Place of arrest: Babol
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Released
4. Full name: Erfan Dehghani Iraj
Place of arrest: Tehran
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Released
5. Full name: Asghar Shakeri
Place of arrest: Mashhad
Date of arrest: December 31, 2025
Current status: Detained
6. Full name: Fariba Hosseini
Place of arrest: Shiraz
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
7. Full name: Javad Soltani Kalateh
Place of arrest: Sabzevar
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
8. Full name: Abolfazl Imani, 17-year-old minor
Place of arrest: Sabzevar
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
9. Full name: Saeed Shiei, 17-year-old minor
Place of arrest: Sabzevar
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
10. Full name: Jalal Lotfi
Place of arrest: Sabzevar
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
11. Full name: Ali Amanabadi
Place of arrest: Neyshabur
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
12. Full name: Zahra Izadi Nia
Place of arrest: Yasuj
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
13. Full name: Hasti Ghorbani, 16-year-old minor
Place of arrest: Mashhad
Date of arrest: Unknown
Current status: Detained
14. Full name: Alireza Yazdani
Place of arrest: Tehran
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
15. Full name: Mahan Mohammadi
Place of arrest: Tehran
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
16. Full name: Sajad Ravad
Place of arrest: Behbahan
Date of arrest: January 4, 2026
Current status: Detained
17. Full name: Shahrokh Shojaei
Place of arrest: Behbahan
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
18. Full name: Abolfazl Tayebi
Place of arrest: Behbahan
Date of arrest: January 1, 2026
Current status: Detained
19. Full name: Sina Dehdashti, 16-year-old minor
Place of arrest: Behbahan
Date of arrest: January 1, 2026
Current status: Detained
20. Full name: Artin Estadayan, 16-year-old minor
Place of arrest: Behbahan
Date of arrest: January 1, 2026
Current status: Released after submission of a salary slip
21. Full name: Saber Vafaian-Nejad, 15-year-old minor
Place of arrest: Behbahan
Date of arrest: January 1, 2026
Current status: Detained
22. Full name: Maryam Zarei
Place of arrest: Yazd
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
23. Full name: Sara Nosrati, 17-year-old minor
Place of arrest: Yazd
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
24. Full name: Reyhaneh Zarei
Place of arrest: Yazd
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
25. Full name: Farzaneh Golestani
Place of arrest: Yazd
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
26. Full name: Ahmadreza Khosravi, minor
Place of arrest: Shushtar
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
27. Full name: Emad Ghorbani, minor
Place of arrest: Shushtar
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
28. Full name: Sajad Khorshidi
Place of arrest: Ilam
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
29. Full name: Abolfazl Saki
Place of arrest: Ilam
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
30. Full name: Alireza Momeni
Place of arrest: Ilam
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
31. Full name: Alireza Momeni, student
Place of arrest: Ilam
Date of arrest: January 4, 2026
Current status: Detained
32. Full name: Faizeh Rashidi
Place of arrest: Badreh
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
33. Full name: Siroos Azarmehr
Place of arrest: Isfahan
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
34. Full name: Saman Shahamat
Place of arrest: Isfahan
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
35. Full name: Payam Aminzadeh
Place of arrest: Isfahan
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
36. Full name: Siroos Javidy
Place of arrest: Isfahan
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
37. Full name: Fatemeh Zarei
Place of arrest: Mashhad
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
38. Full name: Elaheh Khazaei
Place of arrest: Shahriar
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
39. Full name: Setayesh Khazaei
Place of arrest: Shahriar
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
40. Full name: Nazanin Khazaei
Place of arrest: Shahriar
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
41. Full name: Mehdi Hasanpour
Place of arrest: Neqab
Date of arrest: January 4, 2026
Current status: Detained
42. Full name: Negar (Aram) Iranmanesh
Place of arrest: Yasuj
Date of arrest: January 4, 2026
Current status: Detained
43. Full name: Pouya Naderi
Place of arrest: Abdanan
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
44. Full name: Abdollah Ahmadi
Place of arrest: Abdanan
Date of arrest: January 4, 2026
Current status: Detained
45. Full name: Mehdi Sheikhi
Place of arrest: Abdanan
Date of arrest: January 4, 2026
Current status: Detained
46. Full name: Amir Eisa Zadeh
Place of arrest: Darreh Shahr
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
47. Full name: Mohammad Bashir Hashemian
Place of arrest: Darreh Shahr
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
48. Full name: Mehdi Hashemian
Place of arrest: Darreh Shahr
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
49. Full name: Ahmad Hasanvand Amouzadeh
Place of arrest: Darreh Shahr
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
50. Full name: Bahador Amouzadeh
Place of arrest: Darreh Shahr
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
51. Full name: Ahmad Haqnazari
Place of arrest: Sarableh
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
52. Full name: Reza Bagheri Nejad
Place of arrest: Sarableh
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
53. Full name: Shahin Qasr Beigi
Place of arrest: Sarableh
Date of arrest: January 4, 2026
Current status: Detained
54. Full name: Salal Sadeghi
Place of arrest: Shabab
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
55. Full name: Iraj Rostami Mehr
Place of arrest: Shabab
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
56. Full name: Samyar Motallebi, student
Place of arrest: Tehran
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
57. Full name: Ramin Pourasal, student
Place of arrest: Tehran
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
58. Full name: Ehsan Masoudi, student
Place of arrest: Tehran
Date of arrest: Recent days
Current status: Detained
59. Full name: Meysam Behzadi
Place of arrest: Kermanshah
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
60. Full name: Ehsan Hayati
Place of arrest: Kermanshah
Date of arrest: January 1, 2026
Current status: Detained
61. Full name: Mohammad Ziyadi
Place of arrest: Kermanshah
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
62. Full name: Rahim Mohammadvali
Place of arrest: Hersin
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
63. Full name: Ali Cheraghi
Place of arrest: Hersin
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
64. Full name: Milad Alibeygi
Place of arrest: Hersin
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Detained
65. Full name: Saeed Darvishi
Place of arrest: Eslamabad-e Gharb
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
66. Full name: Yousef Salkhordeh
Place of arrest: Gilan-e Gharb
Date of arrest: January 3, 2026
Current status: Detained
67. Full name: Delaram Kazemi
Place of arrest: Gilan-e Gharb
Date of arrest: January 2, 2026
Current status: Released

Group Arrests or Arrests Without Confirmed Identities (Eighth Day)

• Arrest of several individuals in Yazd, detained for activity on social media
• Arrest of one individual in Marlik, Malard, presented as a “leader of the protests”
• Arrest of one individual in Shiraz’s Maali Abad neighborhood, detained after being beaten by security forces
• Arrest of four citizens in Qazvin, described as “instigators of the protests”
• Arrest of several protesters in Zanjan, labeled as “agents of unrest”
• Arrest of 71 individuals, including one woman, in Yazd over recent days
• Arrest of 30 individuals on the previous night in Jafarabad neighborhood, Kermanshah
• Arrest of 150 individuals in Isfahan and their transfer to the city’s prison
• Arrest of 24 individuals in Shiraz and their transfer to Adelabad Prison
• Arrest of three individuals in Shiraz and Tehran
• Arrest of one individual in Rezvanshahr
• Arrest of 30 individuals in Behbahan

International Reactions

The escalation of violence and repression in Iran has also sparked international concern. In a statement quoted from its spokesperson, the European Union’s External Action Service expressed concern over violence against Iranian protesters and called on Iran’s security forces to exercise restraint in dealing with participants in peaceful demonstrations. The statement described the protests as “reflecting the demands of many Iranians” and emphasized that developments across Iran are being closely monitored. It further stated: “We are concerned by reports of deaths and injuries and call on Iranian security forces to show maximum restraint in responding to peaceful protests. Authorities have acknowledged socio-economic challenges, and addressing these challenges must take place through inclusive dialogue, not violence.”

A diplomatic source at France’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, expressing regret over the killing of protesters, called for full transparency and for Iran to respect its international commitments.

Amnesty International Australia called for an immediate halt to violence, the release of political prisoners, an end to executions, and a stop to the use of lethal weapons against protesters.

The Association of Families of Flight PS752 Victims, in a statement published on Friday, January 3, declared solidarity with protesters in Iran and called for an immediate end to the violent suppression of protests, accountability regarding those killed, injured, and detained, and respect for the right to protest and freedom of expression.

Domestic (Governmental) Reactions

Today, the commander of Iran’s national police (FARAJA) announced that what he described as “targeted arrests of leaders” had begun over the past two nights. Ahmadreza Radan claimed that those arrested were accused of inciting citizens and receiving foreign currency in exchange for their actions.

Meanwhile, official media and channels affiliated with security institutions continue to describe protests in various cities as “riots,” accusing protesters of ties to foreign actors and opposition groups. This narrative, presented without clear evidence, seeks to deny the livelihood-based and protest-driven nature of citizens’ demands and attribute the protests to external interference.

Mohammad Ja’far Montazeri, head of Iran’s Supreme Court, said the recent protests were unrelated to the will of the people and dismissed threats by U.S. President Donald Trump regarding support for the Iranian people as ineffective. Alaeddin Boroujerdi, a member of parliament’s National Security Commission, warned the United States that any action would result in its regional interests being targeted. Qassem Ravanbakhsh, a member of parliament from Qom, described Trump’s support for protesters as foreign interference and rejected it. In contrast, Ahmad Naderi, a member of parliament’s presidium, assessed the protests as stemming from runaway inflation and economic mismanagement by the government. At the same time, the police commander of Yazd Province reported the identification and arrest of administrators of several social media pages linked to the protests.

The Iran Reform Front reacted to the recent protests, stating that the government’s approach of avoiding violence and listening to protesters’ voices is a positive—though insufficient—step toward rebuilding public trust. It emphasized that the protests in Iran have entirely domestic roots and can only be pursued through peaceful means.

Ali Rabiei, the president’s social affairs aide, said in response to the protests: “Iran today stands at one of the most complex junctures in its history, a moment shaped not only by external pressures, but by the accumulation of economic imbalances, erosion of social capital, and policy mistakes over past decades.”

Finally, the Workers’ House of Iran, in a statement reacting to the protests, declared that the people of Iran have the right to protest their livelihood and economic conditions, and that this right is legitimate, legal, and social. It added that workers across the country have repeatedly raised their demands in professional and peaceful ways.

Domestic Reactions (Civil Society, Trade Groups, and Public Figures)

The Kermanshah Bar Association, in a statement responding to the popular protests, described the purpose of governments and political, administrative, and military institutions as “serving the interests of the people” in areas such as the economy, security, healthcare, and education. It emphasized that despite nearly five decades since the revolution, the Islamic Republic has failed to achieve a large portion of these objectives. The statement said that Iran has, over these years, become a “poor and isolated” country, and that the “widespread poverty and misery of the people,” alongside the “expansion of corruption,” are clear signs of the inefficiency of the governing system. The Hersin Teachers’ Association also issued a statement supporting the protests, declaring that under current conditions, no option remains other than street protests.

Separately, the Hersin Teachers’ Association reiterated its support for the protests, stating that there is no alternative but to take to the streets.

Labor organizations, retirees’ groups, and social associations, in a joint reaction to the protests, said in a statement that runaway inflation has broken the backs of the majority of the population. Wages and salaries that fall below the poverty line and the cost-of-living basket, privatization, repression, imprisonment, executions, and war-driven policies have pushed people’s lives to the brink of collapse. Society has reached a boiling point, and nationwide protests are a direct reflection of this critical situation.

The Islam Abad-e Gharb Teachers’ Association, expressing support for the protests, stated that given the livelihood problems facing working and retired teachers and various segments of society under the current dire economic conditions, it fully supports the rightful protests of different social groups across the country and will stand alongside them.

A number of male and female athletes, including members of national teams and club teams, also voiced their support for the popular protests through public messages.

Conclusion

The ongoing protests, which began at Tehran’s bazaar, have entered their eighth day marked by geographical expansion, increased public participation, and an intensified presence of security forces. The combination of livelihood and political demands, rising arrests, and authorities’ attempts to simultaneously manage the crisis through economic and security measures highlight the state’s heightened sensitivity to the continuation of these protests.

HRANA continues to collect, verify, and complete information related to these protests and will publish follow-up reports should the demonstrations continue or expand.

Detailed Report on the Sixth Day of Protests: Violence by Security Forces and an Increase in the Arrest of Protesters

Protests and strikes by shopkeepers and citizens in various cities across Iran entered their sixth day today. Over the past six days, at least 113 locations across the country, in 46 cities spanning 22 provinces, have witnessed protests. During these protests, dozens of people were arrested and at least eight protesters lost their lives.

Posted on January 2, 2026January 2, 2026 by . .

Freedom of Expression, Labor and Guilds, News

HRANA – Protests and strikes by shopkeepers and citizens in various cities across Iran entered their sixth day today. Over the past six days, at least 113 locations across the country, in 46 cities spanning 22 provinces, have witnessed protests. During these protests, dozens of people were arrested and at least eight protesters lost their lives.

The widespread protests that began on Monday, December 29, with gatherings and strikes by bazaar merchants in Tehran continued today, Friday, January 2, for a sixth consecutive day. The protests have been accompanied in some cities by an intensified security presence, violence, and arrests of citizens. Demonstrations persisted in cities including Neyshabur, Sabzevar, Esfarayen, Mashhad, Hamedan, Fardis, Gohardasht, Khorramabad, Qazvin, Tehran, Fuladshahr, Zahedan, Marvdasht, Parand, Hafshejan, Joneqan, Yasuj, and Qom. Reports were also published today indicating the use of violence by security and law enforcement forces. As protests continued, the scope of arrests expanded, with reports collected of dozens of protesting citizens being detained.

Background to the Protests

The new wave of protests has emerged amid unprecedented economic pressure on various segments of society, alongside simultaneous signs of structural erosion in the country’s livelihood system. The rapid rise in foreign currency prices, chronic market instability, and the continued devaluation of the national currency have made the economic outlook extremely uncertain for citizens and trade activists.

In the days leading up to the protests, the exchange rate surpassed 140,000 tomans, while the capital market experienced a significant outflow of capital and declines in indices. According to analysts, these developments reflect a large-scale shift of capital toward lower-risk assets such as foreign currency and gold, and signal declining public confidence in economic policies. The direct consequences have included the closure or partial shutdown of trade units, the inability of small businesses to continue operating, and the expansion of protests and strikes in cities across the country.

Geography of the Protests

Based on collected information, gatherings and protests on the sixth day were reported in 17 cities across 13 provinces. Protests continued in cities including Sabzevar, Esfarayen, Neyshabur, Mashhad, Hafshejan, Joneqan, Hamedan, Fardis, Tehran, Parand, Gohardasht, Zahedan, Marvdasht, Fooladshahr, Yasuj, Qazvin, and Qom.

In Zahedan, protesting citizens took to the streets after Friday prayers and chanted protest slogans. These gatherings mainly took place on University Street and Khayyam Street.

Marvdasht also witnessed protest gatherings today. In the morning, during the burial ceremony of one of those killed in the protests, citizens chanted protest slogans, and several hours later, protest gatherings formed on Enghelab Street in the city.

Meanwhile, a video from the burial ceremony of Dariush Ansari Bakhtiarvand in Fuladshahr has been published, showing a large turnout of citizens. This protesting citizen was shot by law enforcement–security forces on Wednesday evening, December 31, after participating in popular protests, and lost his life.

According to verified reports up to the time of publication, a total of 113 protests have been recorded over the past six days in 46 cities across 22 provinces. Fifteen student gatherings at 13 universities are also included in this figure.

Methods of Protest and Slogans

Based on reviews of videos and verified reports, the slogans chanted were largely centered on livelihood, economic, and political demands rooted in citizens’ fundamental rights. These slogans included criticism of the power structure, objections to restrictions on individual and social freedoms, demands for justice, and opposition to the prevailing economic and living conditions.

At the same time, in some gatherings, slogans with more diverse themes were also heard, reflecting the heterogeneous range of views and tendencies among protesters. Within the framework of its human rights mission, HRANA focuses its reporting on slogans and demands that are directly related to violations of, or demands for, human rights, fundamental freedoms, and civil rights.

On the sixth day of protests, scenes of dissent extended to cemeteries, where citizens chanted protest slogans during the burial ceremonies of two individuals killed in the protests. In the streets as well, protesting citizens held gatherings while chanting slogans.

The persistence and repetition of these slogans across different cities indicate an overlap between labor, livelihood, and political demands within the context of the ongoing protests, and reflect the depth of accumulated grievances in Iranian society.

Conduct of Law Enforcement-Security Forces and Details of Violence

On the sixth day of widespread protests across various Iranian cities, reports and videos indicated the continued securitized atmosphere and the use of repressive measures by law enforcement and security forces to prevent the formation and spread of protest gatherings. In one such case, a video from the city of Qom showed agents using tear gas to disperse citizens. Hours later, another video from the same city was published in which a citizen is seen holding a cartridge casing attributed to a pellet gun used by anti-riot forces, stating that it belonged to pellet “No. 5.”

In Tehran, a video from protests in the Narmak neighborhood shows anti-riot forces using violence in an attempt to arrest a female protester. Field reports also indicate that today, Friday, security forces used violence to arrest a number of protesters during demonstrations in Zahedan.

Continuing acts of violence included the killing of Khodadad Shirvani, a resident of Marvdasht, who was shot by security forces yesterday after participating in popular protests and lost his life. His burial ceremony was held today, Friday, with a large turnout of citizens, during which attendees chanted protest slogans.

At the same time, a protest gathering in Yasuj was also met with suppression by law enforcement and security forces. According to a video published by BBC Persian, agents used tear gas to disperse protesters, and the sound of gunfire can also be heard in the footage. Reports have also emerged of the use of tear gas during nighttime protests in Fardis and Khorramabad.

In the cities of Hafshejan and Joneqan, protest gatherings were likewise accompanied by the presence of law enforcement forces. Mehr News Agency reported that “law enforcement officers, by being present at the scene, took action to manage the gathering.”

Additionally, a video published from protests in Kuhdasht, dating back to Wednesday, December 31, shows a protesting citizen who was seriously injured in the right leg, with those present attempting to stop the bleeding.

It has also been reported that during the nighttime protests on January 1 in Marvdasht, Fars Province, a passing vehicle was targeted by gunfire from security forces. According to the published video, a Pride car entering a main boulevard from a side street, an area filled with anti-riot forces and vehicles, was shot at close range and without prior warning by one of the agents. After the shooting, another agent intervened and instructed the driver to leave the area.

Finally, channels close to security institutions reported today the death of a Basij member during the recent protests in the city of Harsin. The individual was identified as Ali Azizi.

Arrests and Security Pressures

Today, HRANA received reports regarding the transfer of 15 detained women to Evin Prison. These women, who were arrested during the recent protests, are reportedly mostly injured and were therefore transferred to the prison infirmary upon arrival. Their identities are still under investigation.

According to additional information received, Fardin Moslemi and Mahan Khoobani, both 16 years old, were arrested by security forces in the cities of Gachsaran and Yasuj and transferred to an unknown location. Fardin Moslemi was arrested in the early hours of today, Friday, January 2, by IRGC Intelligence forces in Gachsaran, while Mahan Khoobani was arrested yesterday in Yasuj.

HRANA has also learned that Misagh Kooch Peydeh and Amir Nodehi, residents of Tehran, as well as Salman Ghodrati, a resident of Bojnord, have been arrested. According to this report, Messrs. Nodehi and Ghodrati were arrested yesterday, Thursday, by security forces.

Meanwhile, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Izeh announced the arrest of a number of citizens during last night’s protests in the city. Published reports also indicate that today, Friday, security agents arrested at least five individuals during protests by citizens in Zahedan.

In addition, reports have been received of the arrest of at least 16 citizens in the cities of Tehran, Kermanshah, and Ilam. The identities of these individuals have been reported as: Iman Ali-Moradi, Ali Najafi, Mohammad Hasanvand, Bijan Karimian, Mohammad Javad Zarei, Akbar Darvishi, Aref Darvishi, Mohammad Havasi, Sepehr Salehi, Amir Raoufi, Ehsan Maleki, Milad Kiadi, Farzad Shokri, Abolfazl Shadfar, Moein Maleki, and Yazdan Bakhti. These arrests took place on December 31 and January 1.

The chief justices of Lorestan and Isfahan provinces also announced that a number of protesting citizens were arrested in recent days in the counties of Azna, Delfan, and Isfahan.

In the same context, a channel close to security institutions published two separate videos of forced confessions by a detained citizen in Amol. In these videos, whose recording conditions are unclear, a young man with a fully visible face expresses remorse for publishing calls for protests. The same channel also released a video of the arrest of a citizen on January 2 in Khorramabad, claiming that weapons and ammunition were discovered in his possession. According to the report, this arrest was carried out by agents of the Abolfazl Corps of the IRGC in Lorestan Province.

State broadcaster IRIB also released videos containing forced confessions of several citizens, announcing their arrest during protests in Kermanshah. At least four citizens can be seen in these videos. Mehr News Agency likewise published a video of a forced confession by a citizen arrested yesterday on Motahhari Street in Khorramabad; the circumstances under which these videos were recorded remain unknown.

Subsequently, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Izeh once again announced the arrest of a number of citizens during last night’s protests in the city.

Meanwhile, Tasnim News Agency reported that several protesters were arrested during demonstrations in Qazvin on charges described as belonging to “saboteur elements.” According to the agency, one individual allegedly involved in publishing protest calls online was also arrested.

HRANA has also learned that on December 31 and January 1, a number of citizens in Gorgan were arrested for publishing calls for protests.

The Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Hamedan also announced today the arrest of several citizens during protests in the city, without providing details regarding their identities or the exact timing of their arrests.

Ashraf Montazeri, daughter of Ayatollah Montazeri, stated that her daughter and grandchild were arrested during street protests and released after one day on bail.

Fars News Agency also reported the arrest of a citizen in Isfahan, claiming that he “intended to join the gathering with a handgun and carry out anti-security and sabotage actions.” According to the outlet, the arrest took place on Thursday, January 1.

Additionally, media outlets close to security institutions, without naming individuals, reported the arrest of three citizens, including a teenager, in the cities of Isfahan, Khorramabad, and Amol during the ongoing protests.

In the final hours of today, the Public Relations Office of the Rouhollah Corps of the IRGC in Markazi Province announced the arrest of the administrators of two Telegram channels in the cities of Saveh and Arak, claiming that these channels played a role in the “management and direction of protesters.”

Meanwhile, Amirkabir Newsletter reported that Amirhossein Keshavarz, a student activist, was arrested by security forces. According to the report, agents went to his residence today, arrested him, and transferred him to an unknown location.

Reactions

As nationwide protests entered their sixth day, officials of the Islamic Republic and media outlets affiliated with official and security institutions, alongside continued on-the-ground repression, have sought to reinforce a dominant narrative centered on “foreign interference” and “national security,” while sidelining protesters’ demands.

At the political level, Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister, reacting to support expressed by Donald Trump for protesters, described the stance as “irresponsible and dangerous,” claiming that such statements target Iran’s sovereignty and that the Islamic Republic’s armed forces are “ready to respond.” At the same time, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the Speaker of Parliament, and Alireza Salimi, a member of the parliamentary presidium, issued threatening warnings that any “foreign interference” would be met with a “regret-inducing” response.

In this context, Iran’s Supreme National Security Council sent a letter to domestic media outlets, urging them to condemn Trump’s support for protesters and, by drawing a “clear line with the enemy,” refrain from what it described as “raw, emotional, or tension-inducing dissemination.” The council also praised media outlets that it said had “contributed to stability,” reflecting intensified control and guidance of the media narrative on the sixth day of protests.

In the judicial and security sphere, officials such as Saeed Shahvarai, Chief Justice of Lorestan Province, announced the arrest of protesters in cities including Azna and Delfan, without providing transparent details regarding charges or judicial procedures. At the same time, some pro-government religious figures, including Hossein Nouri Hamedani, while implicitly acknowledging economic pressures, sought to reduce the roots of the crisis to “mismanagement” and avoided linking the protests to the political structure.

At the international level, Volker Türk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, expressed concern over developments in Iran, stating that reports of violence against protesters are being followed “closely,” and called on Iranian authorities to respect citizens’ fundamental rights, including freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association. This position was expressed amid numerous reports of shootings, arrests, and an intense security atmosphere across various Iranian cities.

State-affiliated media, in their coverage of the sixth day, focused on emphasizing external threats, warning the United States and Israel, and promoting the narrative that protests are being directed by “hostile groups”—a narrative that does not align with field evidence or the breadth of protesters’ demands.

Conclusion

The ongoing protests, which began in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar, entered their sixth day with expanded geographic scope, increased public participation, and an intensified presence of security forces. The combination of livelihood and political demands, the rise in arrests, and officials’ efforts to simultaneously contain the crisis through economic and security measures reflect the authorities’ high sensitivity to the continuation of these protests.

HRANA continues to collect, verify, and complete information related to these protests and will publish supplementary reports should the gatherings persist or expand.

Two Citizens Arrested in Tehran During Protests

Posted on January 2, 2026January 2, 2026 by . .

Freedom of Expression, News

Amir Nodehi, Nowshahr, Sabzevar, Tehran

HRANA – Amir Nodehi and Misagh Kooch Peydeh, residents of Tehran, were separately arrested by security forces in the city during the ongoing protests and transferred to an unknown location.

Amir Nodehi, 23, originally from Sabzevar and residing in Tehran, was arrested by security forces on Thursday, January 1, during protests by citizens in Tehran.

Misagh Kooch Peydeh was also arrested in recent days amid the Tehran protests and transferred to an undisclosed location. Earlier last year, he had been arrested by the Chalus Cyber Police (FATA) and, following his detention, was transferred to Nowshahr Prison by order of the prosecutor. He was later released from the prison on bail of 3 billion tomans.

Mr. Kooch Peydeh was tried on February 16, 2025, on charges including insulting Islamic sanctities, insulting the founder of the Islamic Republic, insulting officials and agents, spreading false information, and disturbing public opinion.

Report on the Second Day of Protests; Expansion of Bazaar Gatherings and Security Forces’ Confrontation

Posted on December 30, 2025January 1, 2026 by . .

Freedom of Expression, Labor and Guilds, News

Bazaar, Malard, protests, Tehran, Tehran’s Grand Bazaar

HRANA – On the second day of protests and strikes by bazaar merchants and shopkeepers in Iran, the scope of these gatherings extended beyond Tehran’s Grand Bazaar and spread to several other cities. These protests, formed in response to severe currency market fluctuations, devaluation of national currency, and economic instability, were met in some areas with the presence of law enforcement, security forces and the use of tear gas.

Beginning two days ago, protest gatherings initially started in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar. Subsequently, bazaar merchants and shopkeepers in various parts of the capital joined the protests by closing their shops and halting business activities. Reports received indicate that yesterday, on the second day, the geographic scope of these protests has expanded and taken on a more public and visible form.

Background of the Protests

The recent protests have emerged amid multiple simultaneous crises facing Iran’s economy, including devaluation of national currency, rising inflation, declining purchasing power of citizens, and the continuation of international sanctions. Sharp fluctuations in the currency market in recent days have seriously disrupted pricing, supply of goods, and the ability of many trades to continue operating.

According to reports from official news agencies, a number of exchange offices have either refrained from conducting currency transactions by posting notices or have completely suspended their activities. This situation has led to market stagnation, widespread shop closures, and the formation of protest gatherings in commercial centers.

Geography of the Protests

Based on collected information, protests and strikes by bazaar merchants on the second day were reported in numerous locations across Tehran. These areas include Jomhouri, Saadi, Molavi, Amir Kabir, Taleghani, Nejatollahi, Enghelab, Kargar, and Lalehzar streets. Reports have also been received of gatherings at Tehran’s Grand Bazaar, Chaharsouq, the Gold Bazaar, Alaeddin Shopping Center, Charsu Shopping Complex, Bagh-e Sepahsalar, Shoush Bazaar, Amin Hozour Bazaar, and Hassan Abad Square.

Some reports indicate that the protests have expanded to other cities, including Malard in Tehran Province, Hamedan in Hamedan Province, and Qeshm Island in Hormozgan Province. In these areas, shopkeepers expressed their protest to the economic situation by closing their shops and calling on others to join the strike.

Additionally, reports have been published about a protest gathering by students residing in the University of Tehran dormitory complex, where they chanted slogans to voice their demands.

Methods of Protest and Chants

Bazaar merchants and protesting citizens expressed their opposition by closing shop shutters, gathering in main thoroughfares, and marching in some areas. The slogans chanted during these gatherings, beyond trade-related demands, in some cases took on a political character.

According to verified videos, chants heard in various locations included: “High prices and inflation are a plague on people’s lives,” “The bazaar merchant may die but will not accept humiliation,” “Close them, close them,” “Death to the dictator,” and “Neither Gaza nor Lebanon, my life for Iran.”

Confrontation by Law Enforcement–Security Forces and Details of Violence

Field reports indicate that in several areas of Tehran, special units and riot police intervened to disperse protesters. According to published images and videos, tear gas was used to disperse gatherings on Jomhouri Street, around Alaeddin Shopping Center, Bagh-e Sepahsalar, Kargar Street, and other locations.

Videos have also circulated showing the beating of a protester by security forces; the individual is seen sitting in the middle of the street, without attempting to flee, facing motorcycle-mounted forces.

A heavy presence of riot police and their deployment along main routes, including Hafez Bridge and around City Theater, has also been reported.

Reactions of Officials and State-Affiliated Media

In response to these protests, officials and media outlets close to security institutions have warned about the “politicization” of the gatherings. Fars and Tasnim news agencies, in published reports, have claimed the presence of “small organized cells” among the protesters and described the trade-related protests as vulnerable to “security exploitation.”

The Interior Ministry’s deputy for security affairs described the currency market fluctuations as the result of a “psychological atmosphere” and urged citizens not to be influenced by “enemy instigations.” The head of the judiciary also warned that actions which, according to him, cause “disruption of the economic system” could face severe judicial prosecution.

Conclusion

The recent economic protests, which began in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar, on their second day were accompanied by geographic expansion, increased participation by various trades, and an intensified presence of security forces. The combination of economic demands with political slogans, the harsh reactions of officials, and the use of suppressive measures indicate the high sensitivity of the authorities toward these developments.

HRANA continues to collect, verify, and complete information related to these protests and will publish follow-up reports should the gatherings continue.

Motahareh Goonehi’s Prison Sentence Upheld on Appeal

Posted on December 4, 2025 by . .

Freedom of Expression, News

Motahareh Goonehi, Tehran, مطهره گونه ای

HRANA – The prison sentence of Motahareh Goonehi, a student activist, has been upheld by the Tehran Province Court of Appeal. She had previously been sentenced by Branch 29 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to 21 months in prison.

She wrote about this ruling: “Student Day’s gift: my sentence in the Court of Appeal was upheld with the explanation of ‘the manner of committing the offense, its harmful consequences, criminal record, and the impact of punishment on the defendant.’”

This student activist was previously sentenced by the Revolutionary Court to 15 months in prison for the charge of ‘propaganda against the Islamic Republic’, and six months in prison for the charge of ‘insulting the Supreme Leader,’ as well as the confiscation of her mobile phone.

Ms. Goonehi was arrested by security forces in Tehran on June 14, 2025, and was released on bail after more than a month. After her release, she published an account of her detention, reporting arrest without a judicial warrant, gunfire being shot inside the enclosed space of her home during the arrest, and her late-night transfer, blindfolded and without shoes, onto the street for release.

Motahareh Goonehi is a dentistry student and the former political secretary of the Islamic Association of Students at the University of Tehran and Tehran University of Medical Sciences. She has previously faced arrest and other security pressures due to her activism. She was released from Evin Prison on March 16, 2025, after completing her prison sentence.

Arrest of Protesters in Military Attire Following Public Action in Tehran Subway

Posted on November 14, 2025 by . .

Freedom of Expression, News

Tehran

HRANA – On Wednesday, November 12 , a video circulated on social media showing two individuals in military uniforms staging a protest action at one of Tehran’s metro stations. Hours later, channels close to security agencies reported that these individuals had been arrested by law enforcement forces.

According to the HRANA News Agency, a video of the incident circulated on social media in which two individuals in military attire raise the “Lion and Sun” flag in the concourse of a Tehran metro station and, using a loudspeaker, make statements opposing the ruling establishment.

In part of the video, a bystander hesitantly asks, “Is this a hidden camera?” One of the protesters responds: “No sir, this is resistance against the criminal regime of the Supreme Leader’s rule.” Midway through the footage, a person attempts to seize the flag from the protesters but fails.

Hours later, channels close to security agencies, including Saberin News, reported that the two individuals had been arrested by law enforcement. Official authorities have so far made no comment regarding the identity or status of the detainees.

In related reports, state media claimed that “the detainees are not members of the country’s military forces” and that “their information does not match that of any Armed Forces personnel.”

At the same time, another video surfaced on social media showing an individual in military uniform calling on people to join protest marches. So far, no link has been established between this individual and the two protesters who were arrested.

As of the time of this report, no further information has been obtained regarding the identity, place of detention, or legal status of the detainees.

Hamid Farhadi Arrested by Security Forces

Posted on November 10, 2025 by . .

Freedom of Expression, News

Hamid Farhadi, Tehran, حمید فرهادی

HRANA – On November 9, Hamid Farhadi, a resident of Tehran, was arrested by security forces in the city and taken to an undisclosed location. Simultaneously, his home was searched by agents.

According to a report by HRANA, a source close to Mr. Farhadi’s family confirmed the arrest and told HRANA: “On Sunday evening, November 9, security agents entered Mr. Farhadi’s private residence without presenting a judicial warrant and arrested him. They also searched his home.”

As of the time of this report, no information has been made available regarding the reasons for his arrest, the location of his detention, or the charges against him.

Hamid Farhadi has previously been detained and faced judicial proceedings in connection with his activities.

Jewish Iranian-American Dual National Kamran Hekmati Imprisoned in Evin Prison Over Past Trip to Israel

Posted on November 7, 2025 by . .

News, Prisoners

Evin Prison, HRANA, Kamran Hekmati, Navid Reuven, Shahab Yousef, Tehran

HRANA – Kamran Hekmati, a 70-year-old Iranian-American dual national and Jewish citizen, is currently serving his prison sentence in Evin Prison. He had been sentenced by the Revolutionary Court to four years in prison for traveling to Israel, a sentence that was later reduced to one year.

According to The New York Times, Mr. Hekmati was sentenced in late August by the Tehran Revolutionary Court to four years in prison over a trip he made to Israel 13 years ago. After a reduction in the penalty for travel to Israel from four years to two, the final sentence was ultimately reduced to one year of imprisonment.

His family told the newspaper that Mr. Hekmati’s lawyer has filed an appeal, but no court date has yet been scheduled. They expressed hope that he would be released on humanitarian grounds, noting that he was not involved in political activities, that his visit to Israel was personal, and that he is currently battling aggressive bladder cancer.

In August this year, HRANA reported that four Jewish citizens were arrested in Tehran and Shiraz by the Ministry of Intelligence following security tensions related to the 12-day Iran-Israel conflict. HRANA identified them as Navid Reuven, Shahab Yousef, Kamran Hekmati, and Michael (last name unknown). HRANA further reported that Hekmati, approximately 70 years old, was arrested by security forces upon entering Iran to visit relatives due to his previous trip to Israel, and was transferred to one of The Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facilities in Tehran.

Despite official government claims of protecting the rights of religious minorities, including Jews, human rights experts have warned that the recent security pressures on this minority community may constitute religious and ethnic discrimination, violating Iran’s international human rights obligations.

Paria Marandiz, Baha’i Citizen, Sentenced to 3 Years in Prison and Additional Punishment

Posted on September 30, 2025 by . .

News, Religious Minorities

Baha'i, HRANA, Paria Marandiz, Tehran

HRANA – Paria Marandiz, a Baha’i citizen, has been sentenced by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to three years in prison along with a two-year ban on using social media. Part of her sentence has been suspended.

According to information obtained by HRANA, Ms. Marandiz was convicted on charges of “propaganda against the Islamic Republic of Iran during the 12-day war” and “propaganda in support of the Israeli regime.” In addition to the prison term, the court imposed a two-year prohibition on her online activity.

Based on Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, the most severe charge—propaganda in support of the Israeli regime—will be enforced, meaning she must serve two years in prison. The remaining 18 months of her sentence have been suspended for five years.

Her trial was held on September 22 at Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court. Earlier, on August 16, she was interrogated at Branch 3 of the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office of District 33 in Tehran. She was subsequently released on bail set at 3.5 billion tomans.

Marandiz had previously been summoned by the Ministry of Intelligence on June 20, July 1, and July 13, during which she was interrogated for several hours on each occasion.

On June 17, security forces briefly detained her. At the time of her arrest, her home was searched, and agents confiscated personal belongings belonging to her and her family, including books, religious photographs, laptops, and mobile phones.

Over the past decade, the Iranian Bahá’í community has been disproportionately targeted by Iran’s security forces and judiciary—more than any other minority group. In the past three years, an average of 72 percent of the reports on religious rights violations collected by HRANA have documented the Iranian regime’s repression of the Bahá’í community.

80-Year-Old Former Political Prisoner Held 50 Days in Solitary in Qom

Posted on September 15, 2025September 15, 2025 by . .

News, Prisoners

Mohammad Banazadeh, Qom, Tehran, بنازاده

HRANA – Mohammad Banazadeh Amirkhizi, a former political prisoner, remains held in solitary confinement at the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Qom, fifty days after his arrest, without any clear legal status. The 80-year-old, who suffers from multiple health conditions, is also being denied adequate medical care.

A source familiar with his situation told HRANA: “Despite fifty days having passed since his arrest, Mr. Banazadeh is still being held in solitary confinement at the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Qom without clarification of his legal status. He suffers from diabetes, prostate cancer, heart disease, and a torn knee meniscus, yet has been denied medical treatment. In recent days, a sharp increase in his blood sugar levels has caused him serious health problems.”

Mr. Banazadeh was arrested on Monday, July 28, at his home in Tehran by security forces and transferred to the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Qom.

Mohammad Banazadeh Amirkhizi, 80, a resident of Tehran, has previously served prison sentences due to his political activities.

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Detailed Report on the Eighth Day of Protests; 222 Locations Across the Country Witness Demonstrations